Referenties

Anderson, C. J., Blais, A., Bowler, S., Donovan, T., & Listhaug, O. (2005). Losers’ consent: Elections and Democratic Legitimacy. Oxford University Press.

Baekgaard, M., Christensen, J., Madsen, J. K., & Mikkelsen, K. S. (2020). Rallying around the flag in times of COVID-19: Societal lockdown and trust in democratic institutions. Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.30636/jbpa.32.172

Baker, S. R., Bloom, N., Davis, S. J., & Terry, S. J. (2020). Covid-induced economic uncertainty. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper.

Blais, A., & Gélineau, F. (2007). Winning, losing, and satisfaction with democracy. Political Studies, 55(2), 425–441. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00659.x

CBS. (2010). Hoogopgeleiden meer vertrouwen in politiek en instituties.

CBS. (2023). Minste vertrouwen in Tweede Kamer in 10 jaar tijd.

CBS StatLine. (2025). Vertrouwen in mensen, recht en politiek; Europese vergelijking (2012–2024).

CBS StatLine. (2026). Vertrouwen in mensen en in organisaties; persoonskenmerken (2012–2025).

Devine, D. (2024). Does political trust matter? A meta-analysis on the consequences of trust. Political Behavior, 46, 2241-2262. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-024-09916-y

Hooghe, M., & Stiers, D. (2016). Elections as a democratic linkage mechanism: How elections boost political trust in a proportional system. Electoral Studies, 44, 46–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2016.08.002

Mueller, J. E. (1970). Presidential Popularity from Truman to Johnson. American Political Science Review, 64(1), 18–34. doi:10.2307/1955610

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2017). OECD guidelines on measuring trust. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264278219-en

Schmeets, H., & Exel, J. (2020). Vertrouwen, maatschappelijk onbehagen en pessimisme. Statistische Trends.

Schmeets, H., & Exel, J. (2022). Vertrouwen in medemens en instituties voor en tijdens de pandemie. Statistische Trends.

Schmeets, H. (2026). Sociale cohesie en veerkracht in Nederland - Mythen, beeldvorming en feiten. Maastricht University Press.

Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau. (2025). Burgerperspectieven 2025 Bericht 1 (COB).

Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau. (2026). Sociale en Culturele Ontwikkelingen 2026.

Van Enk, B., & Schmeets, H. (2019). Vertrouwen en stemgedrag. Statistische Trends.

Van der Meer, T., & Hakhverdian, A. (2016). Political trust as the evaluation of process and performance: A cross-national study of 42 European countries. Political Studies, 65(1), 81–102. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032321715607514