Crude and petroleum products balance sheet; supply and consumption

Crude and petroleum products balance sheet; supply and consumption

Energy commodities Periods Supply Total supply (mln kg) Supply Indigenous production (mln kg) Supply Other sources (mln kg) Supply Production Total production (mln kg) Supply Production Refineries (mln kg) Supply Production Petrochemical industry (mln kg) Supply Production Other oil companies (mln kg) Supply Imports Total imports (mln kg) Supply Imports Inland (mln kg) Supply Imports Bonded area (mln kg) Supply Exports Total exports (mln kg) Supply Exports Inland (mln kg) Supply Exports Bonded area (mln kg) Supply Bunkers Total bunkers (mln kg) Supply Bunkers International marine (mln kg) Supply Bunkers International inland shipping (mln kg) Supply Bunkers International aviation (mln kg) Supply Stock changes (mln kg) Consumption Total consumption (mln kg) Consumption For transformation in products Total for transformation in oil products (mln kg) Consumption For transformation in products Refineries (mln kg) Consumption For transformation in products Petrochemical industry (mln kg) Consumption For transformation in products Other oil industry (mln kg) Consumption For transformation in products Other transformations (mln kg) Consumption Final consumption Total (mln kg) Consumption Final consumption Refineries, own use of fuel (mln kg) Consumption Final consumption Petrochemical industry Final energy consumption (mln kg) Consumption Final consumption Petrochemical industry Non-energy use (mln kg) Consumption Final consumption Final consumption other oil industry (mln kg) Consumption Final consumption Final consumption transport sector Total transport (mln kg) Consumption Final consumption Final consumption transport sector Road transport (mln kg) Consumption Final consumption Final consumption transport sector Rail transport (mln kg) Consumption Final consumption Final consumption transport sector Domestic navigation (mln kg) Consumption Final consumption Final consumption transport sector Domestic aviation (mln kg) Consumption Final consumption Other consumers (mln kg) Bonded area movement Bonded area to inland (mln kg) Stocks Opening stocks Total (mln kg) Stocks Opening stocks Inland (mln kg) Stocks Opening stocks Bonded area (mln kg) Stocks Closing stocks Total (mln kg) Stocks Closing stocks Inland (mln kg) Stocks Closing stocks Bounded area (mln kg) Total Obligated stocks (WVA) Obligated stocks (WVA) in NL and abroad (mln kg) Total Obligated stocks (WVA) Obligated stock (WVA) in NL Total (mln kg) Total Obligated stocks (WVA) Obligated stock (WVA) in NL COVA (mln kg) Total Obligated stocks (WVA) Obligated stock (WVA) in NL Companies (mln kg) Total Obligated stocks (WVA) Obligated stock abroad Total (mln kg) Total Obligated stocks (WVA) Obligated stock abroad COVA (mln kg) Total Obligated stocks (WVA) Obligated stock abroad Companies (mln kg) Stocks held for other countries (mln kg) Statistical differences (mln kg)
Total crudes and petroleum products 2023 January* 10.330 83 148 8.237 5.197 316 2.724 15.964 . . 13.533 . . 1.414 1.101 66 238 844 10.330 8.353 5.255 316 2.724 58 1.977 208 171 651 0 728,97 705,29 1,82 20,12 1,73 217,64 . 18.287 . . 17.443 . . 4.100 2.235 1.364 871 1.865 1.772 93 4.155 0
Total crudes and petroleum products 2023 September* 9.742 94 -60 7.646 5.319 299 2.028 13.541 . . 10.921 . . 1.259 895 62 293 702 9.742 7.757 5.371 299 2.028 59 1.986 186 169 708 693,46 674,60 1,76 13,70 3,39 228,78 . 16.414 . . 15.712 . . 4.833 2.462 1.666 796 2.371 2.271 100 4.081 0
Total crudes and petroleum products 2023 October* 10.011 95 79 7.840 5.345 271 2.224 16.236 . . 13.185 . . 1.216 840 69 297 162 10.011 8.040 5.491 271 2.224 54 1.972 183 166 646 755,17 727,70 1,82 22,32 3,33 221,92 . 15.712 . . 15.550 . . 5.057 2.704 1.666 1.038 2.353 2.211 142 4.264 0
Total crudes and petroleum products 2023 November* 9.224 93 153 7.070 4.897 267 1.906 15.280 . . 11.664 . . 1.134 805 67 251 -573 9.225 7.176 4.951 267 1.906 51 2.049 182 165 733 0 746,82 720,79 1,76 20,97 3,30 221,83 . 15.550 . . 16.123 . . 5.060 2.718 1.667 1.051 2.342 2.211 131 4.328 0
Total crudes and petroleum products 2023 December* 9.741 100 197 7.612 5.270 282 2.060 15.642 . . 12.554 . . 1.329 987 68 266 72 9.741 7.730 5.337 282 2.060 50 2.012 185 166 687 0 753,74 718,79 1,82 30,05 3,08 219,54 . 16.123 . . 16.051 . . 5.035 2.682 1.643 1.039 2.353 2.211 142 4.456 0
Total crudes and petroleum products 2024 January* 9.724 94 102 7.689 5.159 350 2.180 15.016 . . 12.353 . . 1.325 987 64 265 501 9.724 7.785 5.212 350 2.180 44 1.939 186 174 612 0 753,35 724,85 1,97 23,53 3,01 212,65 . 16.049 . . 15.548 . . 4.731 2.430 1.643 787 2.301 2.211 90 4.088 0
Bron: CBS.
Verklaring van tekens

Tabeltoelichting


This table shows the supply and consumption of petroleum products and crudes as a balance sheet.

Petroleum products include the fuels LPG, motor gasoline and diesel oil. The balance includes products used for processing or consumption in the Netherlands as well as those intended for transit.

Crudes are crude oil, natural gas liquids and additives (intermediates for motor gasoline and transport diesel). Separate balance sheet items are available for feedstocks for processing in the Netherlands and for feedstocks for the transit trade. The difference between the two flows is that import tax is paid for products destined for production in the Netherlands, while it is not paid for transit goods.

The following standard densities are used to convert from kg to liters of Gasoline, Diesel and Autogas delivered including excise duty:
Petrol 0.75 kg/l, Diesel 0.836 kg/l and LPG 0.535 kg/l.

This table replaces the next tables:

Crude balance sheet; supply, consumption and stock, 1944 - April 2021
Petroleum products balance; supply, consumption and stock, 1946 - April 2021
Motor fuels; sales in petajoules, weight and volume, 1946 - April 2021

See section 3.

Data available:
From January 2015

Status of the figures:
- up to and including 2021 definite.
- 2022 are revised provisional.
- 2023 and 2024 are provisional.

Changes as of March 29th 2024:
Figures added for January 2024.

Changes as of November 14th of 2023:
Figures for 2015 up to and including 2021 are revised.
The revision mainly concerns the consumption of gas- and diesel oil and energy commodities higher in the classification (total petroleum products, total crude and petroleum products and total energy commodities).
New data for the consumption of diesel oil in mobile machine have been incorporated. Consequently, the final energy consumption of gas- and diesel of other users increases (construction, services and agriculture). Final consumption of road transport is calculated as the remainder of total supply to the market, so this is decreased by the same amount.

Furthermore, by improved analyses of the 2015 data, the bunkers of High Sulphur Fuel has been lowered by 800 kt and the export has been increased by the same amount.


When will new figures be published?
Provisional figures: in the second month after the month under review.
Definite figures: not later than in the second following December.

Toelichting onderwerpen

Supply
The amount of crudes and petroleum products that has primarily become available for consumption in the Netherlands. Supply is calculated as indigenous production plus other sources plus production plus imports minus exports minus bunkers plus stock changes. This calculation of the supply results in the amount of crudes and petroleum products consumed in the Netherlands in the period concerned.
Total supply
Total of the amount of petroleum crudes and petroleum products that have primarily become available for consumption in the Netherlands.
Indigenous production
Extraction of energy commodities from nature. Crude oil and natural gas liquids (NGL) are extracted from the bottom on shore or in the Dutch part of the North Sea.
Other sources
This item is the calculation of indigenous production plus imports minus exports of bioadditives.
Production
Production of petroleum products by transforming crude or other petroleum products, e.g. production of motor gasoline by refining crude oil.
Total production
Total production of petroleum products at the refineries, the petrochemical industry and other oil companies.
Refineries
Companies that transform crude oil and other feedstocks into useful fossil fuels and other petroleum products. Fuels are LPG, motor gasoline, kerosene and gasoil. Other products are e.g. lubricants and asphalt. The most important step in the refinery is distillation. Crude oil is heated and headed through a column. This process yields several petroleum products such as residual gases at the top of the column and heavy products at the bottom.
Petrochemical industry
Companies that transform petroleum products into chemical products. Some other petroleum products become available as a by-product. These come to the market along with petroleum products from refineries. For example the transformation of the chemical product ethylene (a feedstock for plastic) into naphtha and the petroleum product automotive gas delivered to the market for consumption as fuel.
Other oil companies
Companies storing or trading petroleum products. In common these companies blend petroleum products just before they are delivered to the market. For example addition more or less additives to motor gasoline or transport diesel to meet summer or winter specifications.
Imports
Imports of crudes and petroleum products.
Total imports
Inland
Receipts of crudes and petroleum products from abroad directly to the inland.
Bonded area
Receipts of crudes and petroleum products from abroad to the bonded area. Bonded area is a fiscal place for goods for transit trade.
Exports
Exports of crudes and petroleum products.
Total exports
Inland
Exports of crudes and petroleum products from the Netherlands to abroad.
Bonded area
Exports of crudes and petroleum products from bonded area to abroad, also called transit trade.
Bunkers
Delivery of fuels for international shipping and aviation, i.e. ships and aircraft departing from Dutch (air)ports and arriving in foreign (air)ports. In the energy balance sheet bunkers are considered as a form of export and are not included in energy available for consumption in the Netherlands.
Total bunkers
International marine
Delivery of fuels for international shipping. This concerns ships departing from Dutch ports and arriving in / at foreign ports. The post bunkers are seen in the energy balance as a form of export. The fuel will not be available for consumption in the Netherlands.
International inland shipping
Delivery of fuels for international inland shipping. This concerns ships in Dutch ports and arriving in / at foreign ports. The post bunkers are seen in the energy balance as a form of export. The fuel will not be available for consumption in the Netherlands.
International aviation
Delivery of fuels for international aviation. This concerns aircraft departing from Dutch airports and arriving at / at foreign airports. The post bunkers are seen in the energy balance as a form of export. The fuel will not be available for consumption in the Netherlands.
Stock changes
Changes in stock are calculated as opening stock minus closing stock in accordance with international energy statistics guidelines. A positive figure means that stocks have decreased, and the supply of energy thus increased. A negative figure means the opposite: an increase in stocks and a decrease in consumption.
Consumption
The amount of crudes and petroleum products used for transformation into other petroleum products or as final consumption within the national borders of the Netherlands.
Total consumption
For transformation in products
The amount of crudes and petroleum products used as feedstock for transformation into other petroleum products, e.g. distillation of fuel oil in a refinery. Or products are blended into other products, like propane and butane into automotive gas.
Total for transformation in oil products
Refineries
Refinery petroleum transformation. A refinery is a company that transforms crude oil and other feedstocks into useful fossil fuels and other petroleum products. Fuels are LPG, motor gasoline, kerosene and gasoil. Other products are e.g. lubricants and asphalt. The most important step in the refinery is distillation. Crude oil is heated and headed through a column. This process yields several petroleum products such as residual gases at the top of the column and heavy products at the bottom.
Petrochemical industry
Petrochemical company petroleum transformation. A petrochemical company is a company that transforms petroleum products into chemical products. Some other petroleum products become available as a by-product. These come to the market along with petroleum products from refineries. For example the transformation of the chemical product ethylene (a feedstock for plastic) into naphtha and the petroleum product automotive gas delivered to the market for consumption as fuel.
Other oil industry
Other oil companies petroleum transformation. An other oil company is a company that stores or trades petroleum products. In common these companies blend petroleum products just before they are delivered to the market. For example addition more or less additives to motor gasoline or transport diesel to meet summer or winter specifications.
Other transformations
Input of petroleum products to produce other energy commodities, like electricity or heat.


Final consumption
Final consumption of energy. No useful energy commodity remains. This can be final energy consumption, like motor gasoline in a car, or non energy use, like naphtha in petrochemical industry.
Total
Total final consumption as feedstock for chemical products mainly in the petrochemical industry or as fuel for refineries, the petrochemical industry, transport, fishing and other consumers. In this table final consumption includes also own consumption of refineries, while this is 'Own consumption' in the Energy balance sheet.
Refineries, own use of fuel
These are all petroleum products consumed in support of the operation of a refinery. Includes input for electricity and heat production to be sold. Mainly consumption of residual products released from refinery, such as refinery gas and fuel oil. In this table final consumption includes also own consumption of refineries, while this is 'Own consumption' in the Energy balance sheet.
Petrochemical industry
Companies that transform petroleum products into chemical products. Some other petroleum products become available as a by-products. These come to the market along with petroleum products from refineries. For example the transformation of the chemical product ethylene (a feedstock for plastic) into naphtha and the petroleum product automotive gas delivered to the market for consumption as fuel.
Final energy consumption
Consumption used to support business activities of the petrochemical plant, such as heat for steam cracking. Includes input for electricity and heat production to be sold. Mainly consumption of residual products released from the assimilation process, such as chemical waste gas.
Non-energy use
Final consumption of petroleum for non-energy purposes, like producing ethylene, propylene, butylene, synthesis gas, aromatics, butadiene and other hydrocarbon–based raw materials in processes such as steam cracking, aromatics plants and steam reforming.
Final consumption other oil industry
Consumption for heating very heavy oil fractions (bitumen, tar) in order to be able to pump them.
Final consumption transport sector
All domestic passenger and freight transport by rail, road, water and air.

Excludes transport on own premises and consumption of mobile equipment.
Total transport
Total domestic transport.
Road transport
All passenger and freight transport on public roads by car, auto bus, goods vehicle, motorcycle, moped, etc.

Excludes transport on own premises and consumption of mobile equipment, such as tractors and mobile machinery for agriculture/construction (which typically do not operate on public roads).
Rail transport
All passenger and freight transport by rail, like train, tram and metro. Excludes transport on own premises.

Trolley buses are included in road transport.
Domestic navigation
All domestic passenger and freight water transport, inland waterway, maritime and coastal shipping departing from and arriving in Dutch ports. Includes work on sea, like dredging, construction and maintenance of offshore rigs and off shore wind turbines.

Does not include fishing.
Domestic aviation
All domestic passenger and freight air transport departing from and arriving on Dutch airports.
Other consumers
The amount of petroleum products delivered to retail and other final consumers. Includes consumption by agriculture, construction, defence, services and other consumers, e.g. bitumen (asphalt) for roof covering, white spirits as a thinner in paint or lubricant oil in equipment and motors.
Bonded area movement
Goods flow from bonded area to the inland for which no excise and import duties have been paid.
Bonded area to inland
Foreign goods from bonded area to inland for processing and use.
Stocks
The amount of crudes and petroleum products stored in the Netherlands at the beginning and the end of the reporting period.
Opening stocks
The amount of crudes and petroleum products stored at the beginning of the reporting period.
Total
Total opening stocks in the interior and bonded area.
Inland
Opening stock in the inland.
Bonded area
Opening stock in the custom warehouse.
Closing stocks
The amount of crudes and petroleum products stored at the end of the reporting period.
Total
Total closing stocks in the inland and bonded area.
Inland
Closing stock in the inland.
Bounded area
Closing stock in the bonded area.
Total Obligated stocks (WVA)
Mandatory stock of crudes and petroleum products held under the law for strategic oil stocks, in Dutch: ‘Wet Voorraadvorming Aardolieproducten’ (WVA). As an OECD country, the Netherlands is obliged to maintain a strategic amount of oil is case of an emergency or oil crisis.

Figures from 2015 to 2017 are not included in this table.
Obligated stocks (WVA) in NL and abroad
Total mandatory stock of crudes and petroleum products held under the law for strategic oil stocks.

Figures from 2015 to 2017 are not included in this table.
Obligated stock (WVA) in NL
The amount of the strategic stock of oil that is held in the Netherlands.

Figures from 2015 to 2017 are not included in this table.
Total
Total of COVA and commercial companies in the Netherlands.


Figures from 2015 to 2017 are not included in this table.
COVA
COVA is a government organization that holds the majority of the strategic oil reserves from the WVA obligation.

Figures from 2015 to 2017 are not included in this table.
Companies
The part of the strategic oil stock from the WVA obligation held by the Dutch commercial oil companies.


Figures from 2015 to 2017 are not included in this table.
Obligated stock abroad
The amount of strategic oil stock held abroad.

Figures from 2015 to 2017 are not included in this table.
Total
Total of COVA and Companies abroad.

Figures from 2015 to 2017 are not included in this table.
COVA
COVA is a government organization that holds the majority of the strategic oil reserves from the WVA obligation.

Figures from 2015 to 2017 are not included in this table.
Companies
The part of the strategic oil stock from the WVA obligation held by the Dutch commercial oil companies.

Figures from 2015 to 2017 are not included in this table.
Stocks held for other countries
Stocks held in the Netherlands for other OECD countries under bilateral agreement for their strategic stocks obligation.

Figures from 2015 to 2017 are not included in this table.
Statistical differences
The difference between the energy supply and the energy consumption of an energy commodity.