Manufacturers more negative in December

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© ANP / Roger Dohmen Fotografie
According to Statistics Netherlands (CBS), Dutch manufacturers were more negative in December than one month previously. Producer confidence went down from -0.5 in November to -3.4 in December. Manufacturers were particularly more negative about the order positions and the expected output in the next three months.

In December, producer confidence was below the long-term average of 1.0. It reached an all-time high (12.7) in November 2021 and an all-time low (-28.7) in April 2020.

Producer confidence manufacturing industry (seasonally adjusted)
yearmonthbalance (average of the component questions)
2020January2.5
2020February3.7
2020March0.2
2020April-28.7
2020May-25.1
2020June-15.1
2020July-8.7
2020August-5.4
2020September-4.8
2020October-5.6
2020November-3.8
2020December-0.4
2021January0.6
2021February0.1
2021March3.4
2021April6.5
2021May8.8
2021June11.5
2021July12.3
2021August9.6
2021September11.1
2021October12.3
2021November12.7
2021December10.2
2022January9
2022February8.5
2022March8.7
2022April10.8
2022May9.9
2022June8.1
2022July8.4
2022August4.6
2022September2.6
2022October2.5
2022November3
2022December3.3
2023January3.6
2023February3.7
2023March4
2023April 3
2023May2.1
2023June1
2023July0.1
2023August-2.2
2023September-2.2
2023Oktober-1.8
2023November-0.5
2023December-3.4

Opinions on order positions and expected output deteriorated

Manufacturers’ opinions about the order positions and the expected output in the next three months deteriorated. They were also more negative about the current stocks of finished products.

All three component indicators were negative. Manufacturers anticipating output to decrease over the next three months outnumber those expecting an increase. More manufacturers define their current stock of finished products as large rather than small. The majority of manufacturers consider their order position to be weak rather than strong, given the time of year.

Producer confidence: component indicators (seasonally adjusted)
 December 2023 (balance % positive answers and % negative answers)November 2023 (balance % positive answers and % negative answers)
Producer confidence-3.4-0.5
Stocks of finished products-2.6-1.5
Expected output-3.2-0.3
Opinion on order books-4.40.3

Producer confidence down in over half of industries

In more than half of the major manufacturing industries, producer confidence fell further in December. The decline was the highest in the textile, clothing and leather industries and in the electrotechnical and machinery industry. However, confidence was positive in both industries.

Producer confidence by sector (seasonally adjusted)
 December 2023 (average of the component questions)November 2023 (average of the component questions)
Textiles, clothes, leather4.710.3
Electrotechnical products and machinery1.87.1
Food, beverages, tobacco-31.9
Transport equipment-3.3-5.4
Petroleum and chemicals-5-0.5
Paper and printing-5.4-6.6
Metal-6.1-4.5
Timber and building materials-6.6-7.2

More than half of producers do not feel any consequences of increased interest rates

The monthly Business Survey Netherlands also includes occasional questions that are not related to producer confidence. For example, about the main consequence of the increased interest rate. More than half of the producers indicated that there are no or hardly any consequences, while more than a quarter of them thought that financing costs are higher and put pressure on profitability. Furthermore, just over 7 percent said that customers could borrow less, resulting in lower demand for their products. The remaining 10 percent mentioned other effects, such as more obstacles in obtaining financing. This question was also included in the survey of June 2023, showing similar results.

What is the main consequence of the increased interest rate for your company?
 Our company is hardly affected by rising interest rates (%)Our financing costs are higher and put pressure on profitability (%)Customers or consumers could borrow less and this leads to less demand
for our products or services (%)
Other effects (%)
Manufacturing55.5277.110.4
Paper and printing64.4310.34.3
Petroleum and chemicals63.622.38.45.7
Textiles, clothes, leather5928.284.8
Metal57.6268.38.1
Electrotechnical products and machinery54.918.17.919.1
Transport equipment5216.419.811.8
Timber and building materials5030.311.58.2
Food, beverages, tobacco4543.61.310.1

Manufacturing output over 11 percent down in October

Three weeks ago, CBS reported that in October 2023, the average daily output of the Dutch manufacturing industry was 11.1 percent lower than it was in October 2022. Year-on-year output contracted as well in the previous months of 2023. Relative to September, output fell by 0.5 percent in October.