Dutch firms in top three in EU for digitalisation, Dutch population has best digital skills in the EU

© Hollandse Hoogte / Patricia Rehe
  • Dutch companies rank in the top three in the EU for digitalisation, and EU’s 2030 target is within reach.
  • People in the Netherlands are the most digitally skilled in Europe, and the EU’s 2030 target has already been achieved.
  • Level of digitalisation is highest in the information and communication sector, and lowest in the hospitality sector.

By 2025, nearly 90 percent of companies in the Netherlands will have achieved the basic level of digital intensity – a measure of their level of digitalisation. In 2023, the share stood at 83 percent. Meanwhile, 84 percent of people in the Netherlands have basic digital skills (or better), the highest share of any country in the European Union. This is according to new figures on ICT usage among companies and citizens published by Statistics Netherlands (CBS) and Eurostat.

Digital skills in companies and among citizens
JaarNetherlands (% )EU average (% )
Basic level of digital
intensity (companies¹⁾)
2025*8971
20238358
20217555
Basic digital skills
(citizens²⁾)
20258460
20238356
20217954
Source: CBS, Eurostat
*provisional figures (only for the Netherlands) ¹⁾10-250 workers ²⁾16 tot 75 jaar

Almost 9 in 10 firms have achieved basic level of digitalisation

The degree of digitalisation of companies is measured across the EU using the digital intensity index. One of the EU’s targets is that more than 90 percent of SMEs (companies with 10-250 employees) should have achieved the basic level of digital intensity by 2030. This means that businesses use at least four out of twelve selected digital technologies. In 2025, 89 percent of SMEs in the Netherlands will have achieved this basic level (low, high or very high level of digital intensity), thus almost meeting the EU’s target.

Digital intensity index (DII) for companies, 2025
LandLow (% of firms with 10-250 workers)High (% of firms with 10-250 workers)Very high (% of firms with 10-250 workers)
Finland274324
Denmark273926
Netherlands274220
Sweden363515
Belgium293718
Italy42307
Ireland392911
Malta37348
Luxembourg38299
Spain343011
Cyprus38307
Lithuania322913
Germany37279
Austria38269
Estonia36288
EU average35279
Czechia312811
France36267
Slovenia36237
Portugal36217
Hungary33216
Poland32215
Latvia31207
Croatia29217
Slovakia32205
Greece31196
Romania28142
Bulgaria26112
Source: CBS, Eurostat

Almost all firms in the information and communication sector are proficient in use of digital technologies

Among companies in the information and communication sector, 98 percent achieve the basic level of digital intensity. Indeed, 92 percent of companies in this sector achieve the two highest levels (high and very high digital intensity). Five other sectors are also above the national average of 89 percent, including real estate activities and specialised business services. Companies in the accommodation and food services sector (hospitality) are the most likely to have a low level of digital intensity, at 41 percent.

Digital intensity index (DII), by sector, 2025
BedrijfstakLow (% of firms with 10-250 workers)High (% of firms with 10-250 workers)Very high (% of firms with 10-250 workers)
Information &
communication
75042
Real estate activities36629
Specialised
business services
175624
Energy, water &
waste management
294124
Trade233931
Manufacturing264818
Leasing &
other services
313815
Transport &
storage
323813
Construction343910
Accommodation
& food services
412511
Source: CBS, Eurostat

People in the Netherlands are the most digitally skilled in the EU

In 2025, the Netherlands had the highest share of people with at least basic digital skills in the EU: 84 percent. This means the Netherlands has already achieved the EU’s ‘Digitalisation 2030’ target. The target is that by 2030, 80 percent of people in the EU aged 16-74 years should have at least basic digital skills.

Digital skills are measured based on how people use information and communication technology across five different areas: information and digital literacy, online communication, computers and online services, privacy protection, and software. In each area, people’s digital skills are categorised as basic or above-basic. In the Netherlands, 56 percent of people have above-basic digital skills. This compares to 50 percent in 2023, and 48 percent in 2021.

Digital skills among citizens, by EU member state, 2025
LandBasic skills (% of residents (16-74 years))Above-basic skills (% of residents (16-74 years))
Netherlands2856
Ireland2854
Finland2655
Denmark2853
Sweden3238
Czechia3337
Austria3634
Spain2839
France3135
Croatia3628
Estonia2934
Luxembourg3428
Belgium3230
Malta2536
EU average2931
Germany3524
Portugal2732
Hungary2433
Cyprus3718
Italy2332
Lithuania2627
Slovakia3221
Poland2724
Greece2327
Latvia2820
Slovenia2720
Bulgaria2612
Romania2111
Source: CBS, Eurostat

People in the Netherlands are the most proficient in online communication

People in the Netherlands are the most proficient when it comes to online communication (sending emails, making phone calls over the internet, using social media networks, and expressing opinions on social or political issues online). As far as using software is concerned (such as word processing and spreadsheet programmes, but also computer programming), their skills level is lower. With respect to online communication, 99 percent of people have above-basic skills, while in the field of software usage 68 percent have above-basic skills.