International trade; Imports and exports of services 2014-2020

International trade; Imports and exports of services 2014-2020

Services Countries Periods Imports of services (million euros) Exports of services (million euros) Net services (million euros)
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Total countries 2020 510 868 357
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Algeria 2020 . 0 0
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Argentina 2020 . . .
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Australia 2020 8 1 -7
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Austria 2020 6 8 3
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Bahamas 2020 . . .
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Belgium 2020 74 30 -44
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Bermuda 2020 . . .
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Bolivia 2020 . . .
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba 2020 . . .
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Brazil 2020 0 4 4
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Bulgaria 2020 0 34 34
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Canada 2020 8 4 -4
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Cape Verde 2020 . . .
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Chile 2020 . . .
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related China 2020 0 48 48
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Colombia 2020 . 3 3
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Croatia 2020 0 5 5
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Cuba 2020 . . .
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Curaçao 2020 0 0 0
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Cyprus 2020 0 5 5
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Czechia 2020 2 5 3
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Denmark 2020 11 4 -6
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Ecuador 2020 . 2 2
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Egypt 2020 0 3 3
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Estonia 2020 0 4 4
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related European Union Institutions (excl. ECB) 2020 0 0 0
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related European Union (excl. the Netherlands) 2020 228 558 330
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Eurozone 2020 200 435 235
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Finland 2020 6 11 5
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related France 2020 30 31 1
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Germany 2020 25 169 144
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Greece 2020 1 30 29
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Hungary 2020 1 12 11
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Hong Kong 2020 0 0 0
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Ireland 2020 9 12 3
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Iceland 2020 . . .
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related India 2020 0 29 29
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Indonesia 2020 0 15 15
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Israel 2020 0 1 1
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Italy 2020 7 53 46
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Jamaica 2020 . . .
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Japan 2020 5 3 -2
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Jordan 2020 . 1 1
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Latvia 2020 0 7 7
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Liechtenstein 2020 . . .
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Lithuania 2020 0 12 12
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Luxembourg 2020 0 6 6
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Malaysia 2020 0 1 1
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Malta 2020 0 1 1
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Morocco 2020 0 2 2
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Mexico 2020 0 4 4
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Non EU 2020 282 310 27
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Non-eurozone 2020 311 433 122
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related New Zealand 2020 8 0 -8
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Nigeria 2020 0 2 2
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Norway 2020 9 6 -3
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Oman 2020 . 1 1
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Other International organisations 2020 . . .
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Peru 2020 . 1 1
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Philippines 2020 . . .
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Poland 2020 1 21 20
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Portugal 2020 3 12 9
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Romania 2020 0 35 35
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Russia 2020 0 10 10
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Saudi Arabia 2020 . 2 2
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Singapore 2020 0 1 1
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Slovenia 2020 0 3 3
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Slovakia 2020 0 7 7
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Spain 2020 38 30 -7
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Saint Helena,Ascension,Tristan da Cunha 2020 . . .
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Saint Maarten (Dutch part) 2020 . . .
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related South Korea 2020 0 10 10
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Sweden 2020 13 7 -6
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Switzerland 2020 11 6 -5
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Taiwan 2020 0 4 4
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Thailand 2020 0 2 2
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Timor-Leste 2020 . . .
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Tunisia 2020 . 0 0
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Turkey 2020 5 14 9
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Ukraine 2020 . 6 6
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related United Kingdom 2020 158 33 -125
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related United Arab Emirates 2020 . 0 0
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Uruguay 2020 . . .
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related United States 2020 71 14 -57
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Venezuela 2020 . . .
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Viet Nam 2020 . 11 11
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Europe (excl. the Netherlands) 2020 410 640 231
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Africa 2020 0 21 21
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related North Africa 2020 0 6 6
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related South Africa 2020 0 2 2
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Other Africa 2020 0 15 15
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related America 2020 80 43 -36
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related North America 2020 80 18 -61
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Central America 2020 0 6 .
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related South America 2020 0 19 .
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Asia 2020 5 161 156
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Near and Middle East Countries 2020 0 22 22
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Other Asian countries 2020 5 139 135
SDB2 Personal travel: education-related Oceania 2020 16 2 -15
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


This table contains information on Dutch imports, exports and net balance of services broken down by various service types and countries (groups) provided or purchased by companies and persons domiciled in the Netherlands.

An entirely renewed classification of services which are used by all EU countries from 2014 onwards is based on the “Balance of Payments Manual 6” (BPM6).

Data available from: 2014

Status of the figures:
As of 2020, a redesign of the International trade in services has taken place. To make time series and mutual comparison possible, 2020 will be published in 2 ways. In the 2014-2020 time series table 2020 is model-based using response data and auxiliary data from the tax authorities. The first quarter of 2021 has temporarily been added to the old 2014-2020 table awaiting the publication of the new table. With the release of the new table starting in 2020, the first quarter 2021 is no longer published in the old time series.

As of 2017 is the publication and revision policy of international trade in services review.
The figures on the Dutch international trade in services are available on quarterly and annual basis. Provisional quarterly figures are one quarter after the end of the reporting period available. With the publication of a new quarter, also the figures for the previous quarter and if applicable the other previous quarters of the year are adjusted on the basis of new source material (provisional figures). At the time of a year four quarters are available quarterly on the basis of these four figures a year calculation is made. This year calculation is available in the autumn of the following year. The year calculation is then adjusted again the following year, this time final. Also the quarterly figures of the year reviewed.

Changes as of October 6, 2021:
The figures of 2020 are adjusted and are final now.

Changes as of October 15, 2021:
The 2019 figures are final and the provisional 2020 figures are adjusted.
The first quarter of 2021 is no longer model-based available in the old time series because of the release of the new table starting in 2020.
See table International trade; "Imports and exports of services by country, quarter" in chapter 3.

Changes as of June 25, 2021:
From the first quarter of 2020, the figures of this statistic have been influenced by COVID-19 and this is reflected in some services. The provisional figures of the fourth quarter of 2020 are adjusted and the provisional figures of the first quarter of year 2021 are added.

When will new figures be published?
There will be no new figures, all figures are final.

Description topics

Imports of services
The value of services received from non-residents by Dutch resident companies and persons, including expenditures of Dutch residents abroad (travel).
Exports of services
The value of services provided to non-residents by Dutch resident companies, including purchases by non-residents in the Netherlands (travel).
Net services
The value of exports of services minus the value of imports of services.