Manufacturers less positive in April

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© Hollandse Hoogte / Bart van Overbeeke Fotografie
According to Statistics Netherlands (CBS), producer confidence among Dutch manufacturers was down in April 2023. Producer confidence declined from 4.0 in March to 3.0 in April. This was largely because manufacturers were less positive about order positions and future output.

Producer confidence exceeds the long-term average of 1.3. It reached an all-time high (12.7) in November 2021 and an all-time low (-28.7) in April 2020.

Producer confidence manufacturing industry (seasonally adjusted)
yearmonthbalance (average of the component questions)
2019May4.7
2019Juni3.3
2019Juli 3.9
2019August3.9
2019September3.3
2019October3.6
2019November2.8
2019December2.9
2020January2.5
2020February3.7
2020March0.2
2020April-28.7
2020May-25.1
2020June-15.1
2020July-8.7
2020August-5.4
2020September-4.8
2020October-5.6
2020November-3.8
2020December-0.4
2021January0.6
2021February0.1
2021March3.4
2021April6.5
2021May8.8
2021June11.5
2021July12.3
2021August9.6
2021September11.1
2021October12.3
2021November12.7
2021December10.2
2022January9
2022February8.5
2022March8.7
2022April10.8
2022May9.9
2022June8.1
2022July8.4
2022August4.6
2022September2.6
2022October2.5
2022November3
2022December3.3
2023January3.6
2023February3.7
2023March4
2023April 3

Less positive about order positions and future output

Manufacturers were less positive about order positions and future output in the next three months. Their opinion about current stocks was unchanged.

Two component indicators of producer confidence were positive. The majority of manufacturers consider their order position to be strong rather than weak, given the time of year. Furthermore, manufacturers anticipating output to increase over the next three months outnumber those expecting a decrease.

However, there was one negative component indicator: more manufacturers define their current stock of finished products as too large rather than too small.

Confidence down in over half of industries

In more than half of the major industrial industries, producer confidence deteriorated in April. Just as in the preceding months, confidence was highest in the electrotechnical and machinery industries.

Producer confidence by sector (seasonally adjusted)
 April (average of the component questions)March (average of the component questions)
Electrotechnical products and machinery15.318.3
Transport equipment13.98.6
Metal5.82.4
Textiles, clothes, leather34.7
Food, beverages, tobacco-2.3-0.6
Petroleum-3-3.9
Paper and printing-3.7-1.3
Timber and building materials-10.91.8

Capacity utilisation rate virtually the same

The industrial capacity utilisation rate stood at 82.5 percent at the start of Q2 2023. It was 82.6 percent in the previous quarter. Just as in the preceding two quarters, the capacity utilisation rate in the second quarter of 2023 was lower than in the same quarter a year earlier.

Capacity utilisation rate, first month of the quarter
   Capacity utilisation rate (%) (%)
2019Quarter 384.3
2019Quarter 484
2020Quarter 182.7
2020Quarter 274.2
2020Quarter 376.9
2020Quarter 479.2
2021Quarter 180
2021Quarter 281.7
2021Quarter 384.1
2021Quarter 483.8
2022Quarter 183.6
2022Quarter 284.2
2022Quarter 384.2
2022Quarter 482.7
2023Quarter 182.6
2023Quarter 282.5

Increasingly fewer manufacturers expect rising sales prices

The monthly Business Survey Netherlandsalso includes questions that are not related to producer confidence, about the sales prices for example. In April 2023, 17.7 percent of respondents expected their sales prices to increase in the next three months, 6 percent expected a decrease. As a result, the balance of positive and negative answers was 11.7 percent. That is the lowest level since December 2020. In January 2023, the balance was still 45.6 percent.

Selling prices next three months
   Selling prices will rise (balance % positive and % negative answers)
2019May6.7
2019Juni6.5
2019Juli 6.8
2019August5
2019September6.2
2019October11.7
2019November13.2
2019December22.1
2020January25.1
2020February17.5
2020March10.5
2020April3.5
2020May3.2
2020June3.1
2020July4.5
2020August5.4
2020September4.6
2020October6.5
2020November9.6
2020December17.5
2021January20.8
2021February17.5
2021March18.4
2021April23
2021May25.4
2021June29.9
2021July30.4
2021August26.3
2021September28.7
2021October40.1
2021November43.8
2021December50.8
2022January52.7
2022February41.8
2022March47.2
2022April53.7
2022May50.1
2022June48.3
2022July41.5
2022August38.5
2022September40.2
2022October51.1
2022November48
2022December48.6
2023January48.9
2023February33.1
2023March24.5
2023April 17.7

Manufacturing output down in February

In February 2023, the average daily output of the Dutch manufacturing industry was 2.0 percent lower than in February 2022. In January, the decrease was 2.3 percent.

Producer confidence improving in Germany

Germany is an important market for the Dutch manufacturing industry. In April, German entrepreneurs showed slightly improved confidence on balance, according to the Business Climate Index of the IFO Institute. They were less negative about their future business situation, but also less positive about their current situation. The average daily output generated by the German manufacturing industry was up by 1.7 percent year on year in February, as reported by Destatis.