Consumer prices 2.6 percent up in September

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© CBS / Nikki van Toorn
Statistics Netherlands (CBS) reports that the consumer price index (CPI) was 2.6 percent higher in September than in the same month last year. Prices of consumer goods and services were up by 2.8 percent year-on-year in August.

The consumer price index (CPI) is an important indicator for inflation, but not the only one. It is an index for price changes in a basket of consumer goods and services, such as groceries, clothing, petrol, rent and insurance premiums. Inflation is a broader term which covers more than consumer goods and services; for example, prices of owner-occupied houses, manufactured products, shares and gold are also subject to change.

Consumer price index (CPI)
YearMonthYear-on-year change (year-on-year % change)
2014January1.4
2014February1.1
2014March0.8
2014April1.2
2014May0.8
2014June0.9
2014July0.9
2014August1
2014September0.9
2014October1.1
2014November1
2014December0.7
2015January0
2015February0.2
2015March0.4
2015April0.6
2015May1.1
2015June1
2015July1
2015August0.8
2015September0.6
2015October0.6
2015November0.7
2015December0.7
2016January0.6
2016February0.6
2016March0.6
2016April0
2016May0
2016June0
2016July-0.2
2016August0.2
2016September0.1
2016October0.4
2016November0.6
2016December1
2017January1.7
2017February1.8
2017March1.1
2017April1.6
2017May1.1
2017June1.1
2017July1.3
2017August1.4
2017September1.5
2017October1.3
2017November1.5
2017December1.3
2018January1.5
2018February1.2
2018March1
2018April1.1
2018May1.7
2018June1.7
2018July2.1
2018August2.1
2018September1.9
2018October2.1
2018November2
2018December2
2019January2.2
2019February2.6
2019March2.8
2019April2.9
2019May2.4
2019June2.7
2019July2.5
2019August2.8
2019September2.6

Prices of holiday park accommodations have a downward effect

Price developments of holiday park accommodations had a downward effect on the consumer price inflation. In September 2019, prices were virtually the same as in September 2018, while in August prices were higher year-on-year. Price developments of potatoes and fresh vegetables had a downward effect as well.

CPI: Major contributions to year-on-year change
 September (percentage point)August (percentage point)
Total2.62.8
Housing, water and
energy
0.920.94
Food and non alcoholic
beverages
0.550.55
Restaurants and hotels0.240.36
Transport0.220.23
Miscellaneous goods
and services
0.220.24
Recreation and culture0.210.13
Clothing and footwear0.190.24
Communications-0.17-0.15

Consumer price rise in the Netherlands higher than in eurozone

Aside from the consumer price index (CPI), CBS also calculates the European harmonised index of consumer prices (HICP).

HICP-based prices of goods and services in the Netherlands were 2.7 percent up year-on-year in September, versus 3.1 percent in August. In the eurozone, the price increase went down from 1.0 percent in August to 0.9 percent in September. The HICP for the Netherlands has been significantly above the eurozone average due to raising of the low VAT rate and energy taxes in the Netherlands as of January 2019.

HICP
yearmonthThe Netherlands (year-on-year % change)Euro area (year-on-year % change)
2014January0.80.8
2014February0.40.7
2014March0.10.5
2014April0.60.7
2014May0.10.5
2014June0.30.5
2014July0.30.4
2014August0.40.4
2014September0.30.3
2014October0.40.4
2014November0.30.3
2014December-0.1-0.2
2015January-0.7-0.6
2015February-0.5-0.3
2015March-0.3-0.1
2015April00.2
2015May0.70.6
2015June0.50.5
2015July0.80.5
2015August0.40.4
2015September0.30.2
2015October0.40.4
2015November0.40.1
2015December0.50.3
2016January0.20.3
2016February0.3-0.1
2016March0.50
2016April-0.2-0.3
2016May-0.2-0.1
2016June-0.20
2016July-0.60.2
2016August0.10.2
2016September-0.10.4
2016October0.30.5
2016November0.40.6
2016December0.71.1
2017January1.61.7
2017February1.72
2017March0.61.5
2017April1.41.9
2017May0.71.4
2017June11.3
2017July1.51.3
2017August1.51.5
2017September1.41.6
2017October1.31.4
2017November1.51.5
2017December1.21.3
2018January1.51.3
2018February1.31.1
2018March11.4
2018April11.2
2018May1.92
2018June1.72
2018July1.92.2
2018August1.92.1
2018September1.62.1
2018October1.92.3
2018November1.81.9
2018December1.81.5
2019January21.4
2019February2.61.5
2019March2.91.4
2019April31.7
2019May2.31.2
2019June2.71.3
2019July2.51
2019August3.11
2019September2.70.9

The HICP is compiled according to the European harmonised method in order to facilitate comparison between the various EU member states. Price indices for the eurozone and the European Union as a whole are calculated on the basis of the HICPs of the individual member states. The European Central Bank (ECB) uses these figures to formulate its monetary policy.

Unlike the CPI, the HICP does not take into account the costs related to home ownership. In the Dutch CPI, these costs are calculated on the basis of developments in rental property prices.