Land use; all categories, municipalities

Land use; all categories, municipalities

Regions Periods Woodland and nature Woodland and nature total (ha) Woodland and nature Woodland (ha) Woodland and nature Dry natural open area (ha) Woodland and nature Wet natural open area (ha)
The Netherlands 2017 501,461 340,646 93,780 67,035
Noord-Nederland (LD) 2017 103,202 49,939 26,241 27,022
Oost-Nederland (LD) 2017 184,768 144,268 26,948 13,551
West-Nederland (LD) 2017 90,711 43,853 28,954 17,904
Zuid-Nederland (LD) 2017 122,780 102,586 11,637 8,557
Groningen (PV) 2017 13,974 6,223 2,686 5,064
Fryslân (PV) 2017 42,256 11,344 14,583 16,328
Drenthe (PV) 2017 46,973 32,371 8,972 5,629
Overijssel (PV) 2017 46,384 34,316 4,275 7,793
Flevoland (PV) 2017 22,302 16,487 2,226 3,588
Gelderland (PV) 2017 116,082 93,465 20,447 2,170
Utrecht (PV) 2017 21,161 18,293 1,858 1,009
Noord-Holland (PV) 2017 31,213 12,840 14,759 3,614
Zuid-Holland (PV) 2017 23,806 8,570 8,378 6,857
Zeeland (PV) 2017 14,532 4,149 3,958 6,424
Noord-Brabant (PV) 2017 86,216 70,528 8,656 7,032
Limburg (PV) 2017 36,564 32,058 2,981 1,525
Oost-Groningen (CR) 2017 4,684 3,232 80 1,372
Delfzijl en omgeving (CR) 2017 842 365 13 464
Overig Groningen (CR) 2017 8,448 2,627 2,593 3,228
Noord-Friesland (CR) 2017 26,350 2,530 13,006 10,815
Zuidwest-Friesland (CR) 2017 3,981 1,696 77 2,208
Zuidoost-Friesland (CR) 2017 11,924 7,119 1,500 3,305
Noord-Drenthe (CR) 2017 20,705 13,285 3,605 3,815
Zuidoost-Drenthe (CR) 2017 11,505 8,707 2,116 682
Zuidwest-Drenthe (CR) 2017 14,762 10,379 3,251 1,132
Noord-Overijssel (CR) 2017 19,078 11,809 1,117 6,153
Zuidwest-Overijssel (CR) 2017 3,889 3,673 62 155
Twente (CR) 2017 23,417 18,834 3,097 1,486
Veluwe (CR) 2017 78,093 60,532 17,066 494
Achterhoek (CR) 2017 17,677 16,799 352 526
Arnhem/Nijmegen (CR) 2017 17,339 13,865 2,921 554
Zuidwest-Gelderland (CR) 2017 2,974 2,270 108 596
Utrecht (CR) 2017 21,161 18,293 1,858 1,009
Kop van Noord-Holland (CR) 2017 7,765 1,682 4,931 1,152
Alkmaar en omgeving (CR) 2017 4,938 1,972 2,736 230
IJmond (CR) 2017 4,318 1,924 2,252 142
Agglomeratie Haarlem (CR) 2017 5,683 1,717 3,865 101
Zaanstreek (CR) 2017 407 82 0 324
Groot-Amsterdam (CR) 2017 2,595 1,544 21 1,031
Het Gooi en Vechtstreek (CR) 2017 5,506 3,919 954 633
Agglomeratie Leiden en Bollenstreek (CR) 2017 3,032 760 2,220 51
Agglomeratie 's-Gravenhage (CR) 2017 4,297 1,850 2,372 75
Delft en Westland (CR) 2017 815 221 426 168
Oost-Zuid-Holland (CR) 2017 1,542 602 1 939
Groot-Rijnmond (CR) 2017 11,415 3,711 3,354 4,350
Zuidoost-Zuid-Holland (CR) 2017 2,704 1,426 4 1,273
Zeeuwsch-Vlaanderen (CR) 2017 4,895 1,522 478 2,895
Overig Zeeland (CR) 2017 9,637 2,627 3,480 3,529
West-Noord-Brabant (CR) 2017 16,141 12,206 909 3,027
Midden-Noord-Brabant (CR) 2017 15,827 13,075 1,091 1,662
Noordoost-Noord-Brabant (CR) 2017 16,579 14,717 1,360 502
Zuidoost-Noord-Brabant (CR) 2017 37,668 30,530 5,296 1,842
Noord-Limburg (CR) 2017 17,691 15,366 1,653 672
Midden-Limburg (CR) 2017 12,993 11,140 1,057 796
Zuid-Limburg (CR) 2017 5,880 5,553 272 56
Flevoland (CR) 2017 22,302 16,487 2,226 3,588
No urban region (SG) 2017
Groningen (SG) 2017
Leeuwarden (SG) 2017
Zwolle (SG) 2017
Enschede (SG) 2017
Apeldoorn (SG) 2017
Arnhem (SG) 2017
Nijmegen (SG) 2017
Amersfoort (SG) 2017
Utrecht (SG) 2017
Amsterdam (SG) 2017
Haarlem (SG) 2017
Leiden (SG) 2017
's-Gravenhage (SG) 2017
Rotterdam (SG) 2017
Dordrecht (SG) 2017
Breda (SG) 2017
Tilburg (SG) 2017
's-Hertogenbosch (SG) 2017
Eindhoven (SG) 2017
Geleen/Sittard (SG) 2017
Heerlen (SG) 2017
Maastricht (SG) 2017
No metropolitan agglomeration (GA) 2017
Groningen (GA) 2017
Leeuwarden (GA) 2017
Zwolle (GA) 2017
Enschede (GA) 2017
Apeldoorn (GA) 2017
Arnhem (GA) 2017
Nijmegen (GA) 2017
Amersfoort (GA) 2017
Utrecht (GA) 2017
Amsterdam (GA) 2017
Haarlem (GA) 2017
Leiden (GA) 2017
's-Gravenhage (GA) 2017
Rotterdam (GA) 2017
Dordrecht (GA) 2017
Breda (GA) 2017
Tilburg (GA) 2017
's-Hertogenbosch (GA) 2017
Eindhoven (GA) 2017
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


This table provides information about the land use of the area of the Netherlands and the changes in land use.

Data available from: 1996.

Status of the figures:
The figures in this table are final.

Changes as of 26 April 2023:
Addition of 2017 figures.

This table is based on the Bestand Bodemgebruik (BBG), which literally translates as the ‘land use file’. For intervening base years without a BBG, this table just presents total area statistics for the presented regions.

Previously published base years in this table are never revised for corrections established when a newer BBG-edition is produced. Such corrections consist of corrections of earlier misinterpretations and of improved interpretations based on new sources. The corrections are recorded in the so-called Mutatiebestand (the mutations file) which is a digital map, being a part of each BBG publication. See Bestand Bodemgebruik for further information on correction of the land use statistics and for available publications.

As of reporting year 2016, Statistics Netherlands no longer publishes data on metropolitan agglomerations and urban regions. Various social developments have rendered the philosophy and methodology underlying the delineation outdated. It furthermore appears that other agencies are using a different classification of metropolitan agglomerations and urban regions depending on the area of application. This means there is no longer a consensus on which standard applies.
The metropolitan agglomerations and urban regions will not be published anymore from 2015 onwards as a default regional figure.

When will new figures be published?
After the addition of the 2017 land use figures all updates to this table will be stopped.

The methodology of the land use statistics, as it has been in use up to the 2017-edition, is being redesigned. See for further information on this redesign and the availability of land use statistics based on the new methodology the web page Bestand Bodemgebruik.

Description topics

Woodland and nature
Area with forest or natural open area.
Woodland and nature total
Total area of the main group ‘Woodland and nature’.
Woodland
Area with trees for wood production and nature conservation.

Including
- area with trees of which the crowns are a closed entity;
- cutting field;
- fire lane;
- forest path;
- nursery of forests;
- storage of wood;
- scattered houses, if placed inside the woodland;
- poplar fields.

Excluding
- wooded areas of parks;
- forest nurseries that are outside the woodland;
- residential areas (with a pattern of streets) and areas of recreational houses inside the woodland.
Dry natural open area
Open area with a dry surface, mainly nature.

Including
- dry heather;
- grasslike natural area (not for agricultural use);
- dunes;
- sand drift;
- sandbar;
- beach.
Wet natural open area
Open area with a wet surface, mainly nature.

Including
- wet heather;
- reed and rush (including cultivations);
- salt marsh (not innundated at normal high tides);
- tidal soil, if barren;
- bluegrass land.

Excluding
- osier bed;
- wet woodland.