Land use; all categories, municipalities

Land use; all categories, municipalities

Regions Periods Woodland and nature Dry natural open area (ha) Woodland and nature Wet natural open area (ha)
The Netherlands 2017 93,780 67,035
Noord-Nederland (LD) 2017 26,241 27,022
Oost-Nederland (LD) 2017 26,948 13,551
West-Nederland (LD) 2017 28,954 17,904
Zuid-Nederland (LD) 2017 11,637 8,557
Groningen (PV) 2017 2,686 5,064
Fryslân (PV) 2017 14,583 16,328
Drenthe (PV) 2017 8,972 5,629
Overijssel (PV) 2017 4,275 7,793
Flevoland (PV) 2017 2,226 3,588
Gelderland (PV) 2017 20,447 2,170
Utrecht (PV) 2017 1,858 1,009
Noord-Holland (PV) 2017 14,759 3,614
Zuid-Holland (PV) 2017 8,378 6,857
Zeeland (PV) 2017 3,958 6,424
Noord-Brabant (PV) 2017 8,656 7,032
Limburg (PV) 2017 2,981 1,525
Oost-Groningen (CR) 2017 80 1,372
Delfzijl en omgeving (CR) 2017 13 464
Overig Groningen (CR) 2017 2,593 3,228
Noord-Friesland (CR) 2017 13,006 10,815
Zuidwest-Friesland (CR) 2017 77 2,208
Zuidoost-Friesland (CR) 2017 1,500 3,305
Noord-Drenthe (CR) 2017 3,605 3,815
Zuidoost-Drenthe (CR) 2017 2,116 682
Zuidwest-Drenthe (CR) 2017 3,251 1,132
Noord-Overijssel (CR) 2017 1,117 6,153
Zuidwest-Overijssel (CR) 2017 62 155
Twente (CR) 2017 3,097 1,486
Veluwe (CR) 2017 17,066 494
Achterhoek (CR) 2017 352 526
Arnhem/Nijmegen (CR) 2017 2,921 554
Zuidwest-Gelderland (CR) 2017 108 596
Utrecht (CR) 2017 1,858 1,009
Kop van Noord-Holland (CR) 2017 4,931 1,152
Alkmaar en omgeving (CR) 2017 2,736 230
IJmond (CR) 2017 2,252 142
Agglomeratie Haarlem (CR) 2017 3,865 101
Zaanstreek (CR) 2017 0 324
Groot-Amsterdam (CR) 2017 21 1,031
Het Gooi en Vechtstreek (CR) 2017 954 633
Agglomeratie Leiden en Bollenstreek (CR) 2017 2,220 51
Agglomeratie 's-Gravenhage (CR) 2017 2,372 75
Delft en Westland (CR) 2017 426 168
Oost-Zuid-Holland (CR) 2017 1 939
Groot-Rijnmond (CR) 2017 3,354 4,350
Zuidoost-Zuid-Holland (CR) 2017 4 1,273
Zeeuwsch-Vlaanderen (CR) 2017 478 2,895
Overig Zeeland (CR) 2017 3,480 3,529
West-Noord-Brabant (CR) 2017 909 3,027
Midden-Noord-Brabant (CR) 2017 1,091 1,662
Noordoost-Noord-Brabant (CR) 2017 1,360 502
Zuidoost-Noord-Brabant (CR) 2017 5,296 1,842
Noord-Limburg (CR) 2017 1,653 672
Midden-Limburg (CR) 2017 1,057 796
Zuid-Limburg (CR) 2017 272 56
Flevoland (CR) 2017 2,226 3,588
No urban region (SG) 2017
Groningen (SG) 2017
Leeuwarden (SG) 2017
Zwolle (SG) 2017
Enschede (SG) 2017
Apeldoorn (SG) 2017
Arnhem (SG) 2017
Nijmegen (SG) 2017
Amersfoort (SG) 2017
Utrecht (SG) 2017
Amsterdam (SG) 2017
Haarlem (SG) 2017
Leiden (SG) 2017
's-Gravenhage (SG) 2017
Rotterdam (SG) 2017
Dordrecht (SG) 2017
Breda (SG) 2017
Tilburg (SG) 2017
's-Hertogenbosch (SG) 2017
Eindhoven (SG) 2017
Geleen/Sittard (SG) 2017
Heerlen (SG) 2017
Maastricht (SG) 2017
No metropolitan agglomeration (GA) 2017
Groningen (GA) 2017
Leeuwarden (GA) 2017
Zwolle (GA) 2017
Enschede (GA) 2017
Apeldoorn (GA) 2017
Arnhem (GA) 2017
Nijmegen (GA) 2017
Amersfoort (GA) 2017
Utrecht (GA) 2017
Amsterdam (GA) 2017
Haarlem (GA) 2017
Leiden (GA) 2017
's-Gravenhage (GA) 2017
Rotterdam (GA) 2017
Dordrecht (GA) 2017
Breda (GA) 2017
Tilburg (GA) 2017
's-Hertogenbosch (GA) 2017
Eindhoven (GA) 2017
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


This table provides information about the land use of the area of the Netherlands and the changes in land use.

Data available from: 1996.

Status of the figures:
The figures in this table are final.

Changes as of 26 April 2023:
Addition of 2017 figures.

This table is based on the Bestand Bodemgebruik (BBG), which literally translates as the ‘land use file’. For intervening base years without a BBG, this table just presents total area statistics for the presented regions.

Previously published base years in this table are never revised for corrections established when a newer BBG-edition is produced. Such corrections consist of corrections of earlier misinterpretations and of improved interpretations based on new sources. The corrections are recorded in the so-called Mutatiebestand (the mutations file) which is a digital map, being a part of each BBG publication. See Bestand Bodemgebruik for further information on correction of the land use statistics and for available publications.

As of reporting year 2016, Statistics Netherlands no longer publishes data on metropolitan agglomerations and urban regions. Various social developments have rendered the philosophy and methodology underlying the delineation outdated. It furthermore appears that other agencies are using a different classification of metropolitan agglomerations and urban regions depending on the area of application. This means there is no longer a consensus on which standard applies.
The metropolitan agglomerations and urban regions will not be published anymore from 2015 onwards as a default regional figure.

When will new figures be published?
After the addition of the 2017 land use figures all updates to this table will be stopped.

The methodology of the land use statistics, as it has been in use up to the 2017-edition, is being redesigned. See for further information on this redesign and the availability of land use statistics based on the new methodology the web page Bestand Bodemgebruik.

Description topics

Woodland and nature
Area with forest or natural open area.
Dry natural open area
Open area with a dry surface, mainly nature.

Including
- dry heather;
- grasslike natural area (not for agricultural use);
- dunes;
- sand drift;
- sandbar;
- beach.
Wet natural open area
Open area with a wet surface, mainly nature.

Including
- wet heather;
- reed and rush (including cultivations);
- salt marsh (not innundated at normal high tides);
- tidal soil, if barren;
- bluegrass land.

Excluding
- osier bed;
- wet woodland.