Contraction of the private rental sector in 2024

© CBS / Nikki van Toorn
On 1 January 2025, there were 3 thousand fewer rental homes in the private sector, year on year. This is because there were 22 thousand fewer rental properties owned by private individuals. Many of these homes transferred to the owner-occupied housing sector. The number of private rental properties owned by companies and other organisations actually increased by 19 thousand. This was mainly because more new-build homes were added, buildings were converted into homes and properties were split into multiple homes. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) reports this on the basis of a study conducted at the request of the Ministry of Housing and Spatial Planning (VRO).
The number of private rental properties fell by 3 thousand to 1.18 million in 2024, whereas the private rental sector had seen growth in the previous three years. However, the number of rental properties owned by housing associations (10 thousand) and owner-occupied homes (66 thousand) increased.

Change in housing stock by type of owner
Type woning2021 (x 1,000)2022 (x 1,000)2023 (x 1,000)2024 (x 1,000)
Owner-occupied homes46.17035.09549.76065.955
Homes ownd by a housing association3.5306.6208.2609.685
Privately-owned rental homes25.42537.08027.150-3.200
Source: CBS, Kadaster

Number of rental homes owned by businesses and other organisations increased

Private rental properties can be owned by natural persons (private individuals), private limited companies under Dutch law (BV) and public limited companies (NV) or other non-natural persons, such as foundations and associations. The number of rental properties owned by companies rose by 12 thousand to 419 thousand in 2024, and the number of homes owned by foundations and associations increased by 7 thousand to 235 thousand. By contrast, the number of rental properties owned by private individuals fell by 22 thousand to 529 thousand.

Change in private rental homes by type of owner
Eigenaar2021 (x 1,000)2022 (x 1,000)2023 (x 1,000)2024 (x 1,000)
Private individuals8.8809.130-0.480-22.350
Companies8.94521.66021.87512.330
Other, non-natural persons7.6006.2905.7556.820
Source: CBS, Kadaster

Rental homes owned by private individuals mainly transferred to other types of owners

The decrease in the number of privately-owned rental properties was mainly due to sales and other transfers of ownership to the owner-occupied housing sector: 23 thousand in total. In addition, 5 thousand privately-owned rental properties were transferred to rental properties owned by non-natural persons (companies, housing associations and other organisations). Due to additions and withdrawals (such as more new-build homes, demolition and splitting or transformation of properties), the number of privately-owned rental homes rose by nearly 6 thousand. A total of 34 thousand new-build homes were bought by non-natural persons and nearly 30 thousand homes were added to the owner-occupied housing sector.

Change in housing stock by type of owner, 2024
Type woningTransfers of owner-occupied homes (x 1,000)Transfers of rental homes owned by non-natural persons (x 1,000)Transfers of rental homes owned by private individuals (x 1,000)Additions and withdrawals (including new-builds, demolitions, transformations) (x 1,000)
Owner-occupied homes012.35522.99529.975
Rental properties owned by
non-natural persons
-12.35505.29534.310
Rental properties owned by
private individuals
-22.995-5.29505.655
Source: CBS, Kadaster

Most transfers from privately-owned rental homes to owner-occupied homes were seen in the Randstad conurbation

In Utrecht and North Holland, more than 5 percent of privately-owned rental homes transferred ownership to buyers in the owner-occupied housing sector. The share was smallest in Zeeland and Limburg, at over 2 percent.

In the four major cities, the number of transfers of ownership from private rental housing to the owner-occupied housing sector was the highest in Utrecht (6.0 percent) and the lowest in Rotterdam (3.9 percent). In The Hague, it was 4.8 percent and in Amsterdam 5.0 percent.

Change in private rental housing to owner-occupied housing, 2024
ProvincieChange in private rental housing to owner-occupied housing, 2024 (%)
Drenthe4.1
Flevoland3.7
Fryslân3.6
Gelderland4.2
Groningen3.4
Limburg2.3
Noord-Brabant3.7
Noord-Holland5.1
Overijssel3.3
Utrecht5.5
Zeeland2.3
Zuid-Holland4.5
Source: CBS, Kadaster