Fewer 30-year-olds have settled down

© ANP / Patricia Rehe
People aged thirty are less likely to have settled down. In 2021, they were more likely to be living with one or both parents and less likely to be living with a partner than they were in 2011. Fewer thirty-year-olds had a child or owned their own home, too, especially among those not in steady employment. This is according to new analysis by Statistics Netherlands (CBS) in partnerhsip with the Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute (NIDI).

The number of thirty-year-olds who own their own home has fallen the most: from 62 percent in 2011 to 51 percent in 2021. The number of thirty-year-olds who were parents fell from 39 percent to 35 percent.

Share of 30-year-olds who have settled down
Categorie2021 (%)2011 (%)
Living independently88.891.4
Cohabiting with partner62.166.4
Permanent employment56.358.7
Home owner51.162.0
Parent34.839.1
 

Thirty-year-olds in permanent employment are the most likely to have settled down

Thirty-year-olds in permanent employment are more likely to live independently or with a partner than those in flexible employment or with no job at all. They are also more likely to have a child and/or own their own home.

Thirty-year-olds not in employment or in education were less likely to have settled down in 2021 than a decade earlier. In this group, the proportion who owned their own home decreased from 31 percent to 20 percent. Also, fewer were cohabiting with a partner (from 46 percent to 37 percent) and fewer had a child (from 42 percent to 35 percent).

Living and family situation of 30-year-olds, by employment type
 2021 (%)2011 (%)
Permanent
Living independently9293.6
Cohabiting with partner69.572.1
Has child36.440.7
Home owner6372.1
Flexible
Living independently87.190.8
Cohabiting with partner60.464.2
Has child31.935.1
Home owner43.455.7
In education/No work
Living independently80.183.3
Cohabiting with partner3746.1
Has child35.142.9
Home owner19.930.5

Thirty-year-olds with family less likely to buy home

Thirty-year-olds living with a partner and child are the most likely to own their own home, but the share varies by educational and employment status. Thirty-year-olds not in employment and without a degree from college or university are the least likely to own their own home (45 percent in 2021).

The proportion who owned their own home decreased across all groups. The largest decrease was among thirty-year-olds with a degree from college or university but without a job (from 75 percent in 2011 to 61 percent 10 years later). In 2011, they were more likely to own their home than those in flexible employment without a college or university degree, but in 2021 they were less likely to do so.

Homeownership among 30-year-olds with child and cohabiting with partner
Categorie2021 (%)2011 (%)
No degree from college/university
Permanent employment81.983.6
Flexible employment68.771.0
In education/No work44.750.2
Degree from college/university
Permanent employment89.592.8
Flexible employment80.785.7
In education/No work61.275.2

Sharpest fall in homeownership among those living alone without employment

Thirty-year-olds living alone are the least likely to own their own home. This share fell relatively sharply between 2011 and 2021, especially among those not in employment and without a college or university degree. Between 2011 and 2021, the share who own their own home in this group nearly halved (from 16 percent to 9 percent).

Among thirty-year-olds living alone who are in permanent or flexible employment, homeownership decreased the most sharply among those with a college or university degree. This share fell from 57 percent in 2011 to 44 percent in 2021 among those in permanent employment, and from 36 percent to 23 percent for those in flexible employment.

Homeownership among 30-year-olds living alone
Jaartal2021 (%)2011 (%)
No degree from college/university
Permanent employment41.847.6
Flexible employment22.633.3
In education/No work8.515.8
Degree from college/university
Permanent employment43.656.8
Flexible employment22.736.1
In education/No work17.022.5