1 in 10 LGBTQIA people are victims of violence

© CBS / Nikki van Toorn
In 2023, 10 percent of LGBTQIA (lesbian, gay, bi-plus, transgender, queer, intersex and asexual) people were victims of violence, compared to 6 percent among the rest of the Dutch population. LGBTQIA people were also more likely to be victims of other types of crime. Those with non-binary gender identities (people who do not identify exclusively or unambiguously as male or female) were the most likely to be victims. This is according to research conducted by Statistics Netherlands (CBS).
Figures taken from the 2023 Safety Monitor (only available in Dutch) show that 25 percent of LGBTQIA people aged 15 or older were victims of traditional crime (violence, offences against property, or vandalism) in the previous 12 months. This share is higher than among non-LGBTQIA individuals (19 percent). The largest difference is seen in cases of violent crime, including sexual offences. LGBTQIA people were twice as likely to be victims of sexual violence than non-LHBTQIA individuals, and they were more likely to be victims of offences against property, and vandalism.

Victims of traditional crime, 2023
 LGBTQIA people (% of people aged 15 yrs and over)Non-LHBTQIA individuals (% of people aged 15 yrs and over)
Total of traditional crime24.919.2
Total of violent crimes9.66.1
Assault1.61.1
Physical assault6.24.5
Sexual offences41.6
Total of offences against property13.210.3
Vandalism7.66.3

People with non-binary identities more likely to be victims

Of all LGBTQIA people, those with non-binary/genderqueer identities were the most likely to be victims of traditional crime; 24 percent of them were victims of one or more violent crimes in 2023. Bi-plus women (women attracted to more than one gender) and gay men were also relatively likely to be victims of violence, at 13 and 10 percent, respectively.

Victims of violent crime, 2023
 Victims of violence (% of people aged 15 yrs and over)
Sexual orientation
Homosexual men10
Homosexual women8.7
Bi-plus men8.4
Bi-plus women12.7
Heterosexual men6.1
Heterosexual women6.1
Asexual men6
Asexual women4.7
Do not know yet5.1
Gender identity
Transgender men5.9
Transgender women9.2
Non-binary/gender queer 23.5
Cisgender men6.3
Cisgender women6.5
Intersex
Intersex person7.5
Non-intersex person (endosex)6.5

Impact of victimisation higher among LGBTQIA people

The number of people who became victims of traditional crime was higher among LGBTQIA people than among non-LGBTQIA individuals. A total of 32 percent of LGBTQIA victims experienced emotional, financial or physical consequences, compared to 25 percent of non-LGBTQIA victims. The largest difference was seen in the emotional impact: 26 percent of LGBTQIA victims report suffering an emotional impact, compared to 20 percent of non-LGBTQIA victims.

Perceived safety is lower among LGBTQIA people

Among LGBTQIA people aged 15 years or older, 42 percent said they had sometimes felt unsafe, and 18 percent occasionally experienced this in their own neighbourhood. These percentages were also higher than among the rest of the population, at 34 and 14 percent, respectively. LGBTQIA people were also more likely to be afraid of becoming a victim of crime and rate their likelihood of being assaulted, for example, as higher than non-LHBTQIA individuals.

Feeling unsafe, 2023
 LGBTQIA people (% of people aged 15 yrs and over)Non-LGBTQIA individuals (% of people aged 15 yrs and over)
In general
Feeling unsafe sometimes42.334.1
Feeling unsafe often3.11.7
In their own neighbourhood
Feeling unsafe occasionally18.213.7
Feeling unsafe often2.81.8
Afraid of becoming a victim of crime
Sometimes1311.7
Often2.71.8