Output and income components of GDP; activities, National Accounts

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Sector branches (SIC 2008) Value added from the output Value at current prices Output basic prices (million euros) Value added from the output Value at current prices Intermediate consumption (-) (million euros) Value added from the output Value at current prices Gross value added basic prices (million euros) Value added from the output Value at prices of 2021 Output basic prices (million euros) Value added from the output Value at prices of 2021 Intermediate consumption (-) (million euros) Value added from the output Value at prices of 2021 Gross value added basic prices (million euros) Value added from the output Volume changes on previous year Gross value added basic prices (%) Value added from the output Price indices Gross value added basic prices (2021 =100) Value added from generation of income Value at current prices Gross value added basic prices (million euros)
A-U All economic activities 2,159,506 1,152,168 1,007,338 1,833,919 992,543 841,160 1.1 119.8 1,007,338
A Agriculture, forestry and fishing 46,370 26,955 19,415 36,972 22,875 14,111 -2.3 137.6 19,415
01 Agriculture 45,445 26,510 18,935 36,131 22,512 13,636 -2.4 138.9 18,935
02 Forestry and logging 496 251 245 400 194 207 3.4 118.5 245
03 Fishing and aquaculture 429 194 235 431 168 263 -5.9 89.3 235
B-E Industry (no construction), energy 514,268 370,875 143,393 420,612 306,930 113,417 -0.6 126.4 143,393
B Mining and quarrying 10,696 5,061 5,635 6,845 4,219 3,173 -13.5 177.6 5,635
06 Extraction of crude petroleum and gas 6,956 2,493 4,463 4,274 2,099 2,488 -18.9 179.4 4,463
08 Mining and quarrying (no oil and gas) 1,555 1,064 491 1,151 846 305 1.2 160.9 491
09 Mining support activities 2,185 1,504 681 1,803 1,276 526 26.6 129.4 681
C Manufacturing 451,000 337,988 113,012 379,771 281,895 97,889 -1.0 115.4 113,012
10-12 Manufacture of food and beverages 115,893 96,734 19,159 89,142 73,794 15,314 -0.7 125.1 19,159
10 Manufacture of food products 106,039 89,978 16,061 81,288 68,511 12,794 -0.4 125.5 16,061
11 Manufacture of beverages 8,207 6,523 1,684 6,425 5,072 1,309 -5.1 128.7 1,684
12 Manufacture of tobacco products 1,647 233 1,414 1,385 209 1,177 0.9 120.2 1,414
13-15 Man. of textile-, leatherproducts 4,094 2,837 1,257 3,456 2,432 995 -6.4 126.3 1,257
16-18 Man. wood en paperprod., printing 17,211 12,444 4,767 14,769 10,695 4,047 1.1 117.8 4,767
16 Manufacture of wood products 4,886 3,423 1,463 4,316 2,977 1,340 -4.4 109.1 1,463
17 Manufacture of paper 9,188 7,062 2,126 7,672 6,057 1,608 7.0 132.2 2,126
18 Printing and reproduction 3,137 1,959 1,178 2,758 1,663 1,084 -2.3 108.7 1,178
19 Manufacture of coke and petroleum 37,485 35,862 1,623 28,893 28,039 840 -11.0 193.3 1,623
20-21 Chemistry and pharmaceuticals 80,303 61,687 18,616 72,704 54,227 18,948 4.2 98.2 18,616
20 Manufacture of chemicals 60,310 52,337 7,973 54,802 46,207 8,422 0.2 94.7 7,973
21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals 19,993 9,350 10,643 18,378 8,220 10,195 7.3 104.4 10,643
22-23 Man. plastics and constructionprod 19,095 13,034 6,061 15,595 10,869 4,701 -2.3 128.9 6,061
22 Manufacture rubber, plastic products 10,859 7,257 3,602 9,143 6,450 2,690 -1.9 133.9 3,602
23 Manufacture of building materials 8,236 5,777 2,459 6,447 4,420 1,999 -2.8 123.0 2,459
24-25 Man. of basic metals and -products 37,282 25,732 11,550 33,748 23,272 10,475 2.3 110.3 11,550
24 Manufacture of basic metals 9,786 7,944 1,842 9,462 7,375 2,080 12.0 88.6 1,842
25 Manufacture of metal products 27,496 17,788 9,708 24,365 15,936 8,434 0.4 115.1 9,708
26-27 Elektrical and electron. Industry 33,619 21,955 11,664 30,257 20,345 9,874 -0.4 118.1 11,664
26 Manufacture of electronic products 18,511 11,146 7,365 17,195 10,801 6,394 -2.5 115.2 7,365
27 Manufacture of electric equipment 15,108 10,809 4,299 13,031 9,503 3,460 3.3 124.2 4,299
28 Manufacture of machinery n.e.c. 59,865 35,280 24,585 52,757 30,829 21,752 -0.2 113.0 24,585
29-30 Transport equipment 22,977 18,683 4,294 20,565 16,630 3,921 -23.0 109.5 4,294
29 Manufacture of cars and trailers 11,704 9,422 2,282 10,503 8,413 2,097 -35.4 108.8 2,282
30 Manufacture of other transport 11,273 9,261 2,012 10,125 8,179 1,862 3.8 108.1 2,012
31-33 Other manufacturing and repair 23,176 13,740 9,436 19,635 12,306 7,324 -1.3 128.8 9,436
31-32 Man. of furniture and other prods. 8,314 4,846 3,468 7,006 4,253 2,744 -5.1 126.4 3,468
31 Manufacture of furniture 5,024 3,043 1,981 3,972 2,685 1,289 -3.4 153.7 1,981
32 Manufacture of other products 3,290 1,803 1,487 3,022 1,570 1,466 -7.2 101.4 1,487
33 Repair and installation of machinery 14,862 8,894 5,968 12,648 8,093 4,554 1.1 131.0 5,968
D Energy supply 36,781 17,740 19,041 22,609 12,431 10,029 3.1 189.9 19,041
35 Energy supply 36,781 17,740 19,041 22,609 12,431 10,029 3.1 189.9 19,041
E Water supply and waste management 15,791 10,086 5,705 13,193 8,395 4,786 6.8 119.2 5,705
36 Water collection and distribution 2,154 890 1,264 1,681 711 948 1.4 133.3 1,264
37-39 Sewerage and waste treatment 13,637 9,196 4,441 11,514 7,685 3,828 8.3 116.0 4,441
F Construction 162,699 109,398 53,301 136,206 92,290 44,035 -2.6 121.0 53,301
41 Construction buildings, development 67,960 50,021 17,939 57,228 42,011 15,257 -1.7 117.6 17,939
42 Civil engineering 25,372 18,001 7,371 21,119 15,064 6,048 0.4 121.9 7,371
43 Specialised construction activities 69,367 41,376 27,991 57,748 35,182 22,568 -4.0 124.0 27,991
G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering 408,920 204,585 204,335 346,446 172,513 173,975 1.9 117.5 204,335
G Wholesale and retail trade 243,110 107,843 135,267 208,460 92,086 116,318 1.5 116.3 135,267
45 Sale and repair of motor vehicles 29,904 17,036 12,868 25,854 14,569 11,271 2.0 114.2 12,868
46 Wholesale trade (no motor vehicles) 146,344 64,522 81,822 125,748 55,543 70,178 0.3 116.6 81,822
47 Retail trade (not in motor vehicles) 66,862 26,285 40,577 56,898 21,979 34,942 3.7 116.1 40,577
H Transportation and storage 122,246 74,232 48,014 103,272 62,653 40,634 4.2 118.2 48,014
49 Land transport 42,021 25,406 16,615 35,665 21,339 14,367 1.9 115.6 16,615
50 Water transport 13,601 8,621 4,980 11,064 7,217 3,753 2.6 132.7 4,980
51 Air transport 14,445 10,255 4,190 12,205 8,949 3,240 3.8 129.3 4,190
52 Warehousing, services for transport 41,760 22,542 19,218 35,408 18,743 16,671 7.6 115.3 19,218
53 Postal and courier activities 10,419 7,408 3,011 8,861 6,356 2,493 -1.1 120.8 3,011
I Accommodation and food serving 43,564 22,510 21,054 34,773 17,834 17,015 -0.8 123.7 21,054
55 Accommodation 13,159 6,806 6,353 10,111 5,389 4,730 -4.5 134.3 6,353
56 Food and beverage service activities 30,405 15,704 14,701 24,652 12,441 12,281 0.7 119.7 14,701
J Information and communication 116,538 66,326 50,212 105,014 58,259 46,684 2.7 107.6 50,212
58-60 Publishing, movie, radio and TV 19,571 13,141 6,430 16,811 10,970 5,788 -4.0 111.1 6,430
58 Publishing 8,075 5,262 2,813 7,020 4,384 2,624 -3.2 107.2 2,813
59-60 Movies, TV and radio 11,496 7,879 3,617 9,789 6,587 3,175 -4.7 113.9 3,617
59 Film, TV and music production etc 8,979 6,416 2,563 7,616 5,382 2,218 -7.5 115.6 2,563
60 Programming and broadcasting 2,517 1,463 1,054 2,173 1,207 964 3.3 109.3 1,054
61 Telecommunications 16,041 7,697 8,344 16,216 6,960 9,306 4.4 89.7 8,344
62-63 IT- and information services 80,926 45,488 35,438 71,988 40,351 31,610 3.6 112.1 35,438
62 Support activities in the field of IT 67,126 36,565 30,561 59,661 32,618 27,029 3.4 113.1 30,561
63 Information service activities 13,800 8,923 4,877 12,324 7,744 4,582 5.1 106.4 4,877
K Financial institutions 93,595 44,405 49,190 91,749 42,890 48,843 -1.6 100.7 49,190
64 Financial institutions, no insurance 45,519 19,141 26,378 44,430 15,844 28,463 -3.4 92.7 26,378
65 Insurance and pension funding 27,075 16,820 10,255 29,653 19,948 9,698 -1.1 105.7 10,255
66 Other financial services 21,001 8,444 12,557 17,695 7,017 10,659 2.3 117.8 12,557
L Renting, buying, selling real estate 114,316 34,795 79,521 102,420 49,685 53,210 1.5 149.4 79,521
68 Renting, buying, selling real estate 114,316 34,795 79,521 102,420 49,685 53,210 1.5 149.4 79,521
M-N Business services 328,504 161,379 167,125 281,439 138,047 143,334 1.5 116.6 167,125
M Other specialised business services 197,664 102,936 94,728 173,275 88,613 84,674 3.6 111.9 94,728
69-71 Management, technical consultancy 163,291 84,910 78,381 143,125 73,178 69,930 3.8 112.1 78,381
69-70 Legal and management consultancy 134,409 71,090 63,319 117,712 61,221 56,472 3.6 112.1 63,319
69 Legal services, administration etc. 25,855 9,320 16,535 22,425 8,046 14,371 2.5 115.1 16,535
70 Holding companies (not financial) 108,554 61,770 46,784 95,290 53,176 42,110 3.9 111.1 46,784
71 Architects, technical services etc. 28,882 13,820 15,062 25,412 11,953 13,461 4.9 111.9 15,062
72 Research and development 10,421 5,233 5,188 8,881 4,463 4,417 2.2 117.5 5,188
73-75 Advertising, design and other 23,952 12,793 11,159 21,274 10,998 10,310 2.4 108.2 11,159
73 Advertising and market research 12,543 7,607 4,936 11,335 6,556 4,809 3.6 102.6 4,936
74-75 Other specialised services 11,409 5,186 6,223 9,937 4,437 5,503 1.3 113.1 6,223
74 Other specialised business services 9,806 4,690 5,116 8,636 3,994 4,648 1.2 110.1 5,116
75 Veterinary activities 1,603 496 1,107 1,300 443 856 2.2 129.3 1,107
N Renting and other business support 130,840 58,443 72,397 108,313 49,446 58,832 -1.1 123.1 72,397
77 Renting and leasing of tangible goods 28,839 13,240 15,599 24,761 11,185 13,587 1.1 114.8 15,599
78 Employment activities 46,041 16,540 29,501 37,023 13,817 23,221 -5.7 127.0 29,501
79 Travel agencies, tour operators etc 24,140 14,237 9,903 20,120 12,154 7,957 6.6 124.5 9,903
80-82 Security, other business services 31,820 14,426 17,394 26,411 12,283 14,078 0.8 123.6 17,394
80 Security and investigation 4,743 2,232 2,511 3,854 1,878 1,968 5.3 127.6 2,511
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table shows how total value added has been generated from production and income. It provides figures on the output and income components of total value added at basic prices by economic activities.

Data available from: 1995.

Status of the figures:
Data from 1995 up to and including 2023 are final. Data of 2024 are provisional.

Changes as of June 24th 2025:
Data of 2024 have been added to this table.

When will new figures be published?
Provisional data are published 6 months after the end of the reporting year. Final data are released 18 months after the end of the reporting year.

Description topics

Value added from the output
The way value added is formed by underlying components in the so-called production approach. In this approach value added equals the sum of value added over all branches (including non-commercial ones). Value added is thereby registered at basic prices.
Value at current prices
The values are expressed at prices of the reporting period. Alternatively, values may be expressed at constant prices. In this case, prices of a reference period are used.
Output basic prices
The ensemble of goods and services produced. Also called production. Three types of output are distinguished:
- market output: goods and services sold at a market or intended for sale at a market
- the own-account production of all goods that are retained by their producers for their own final consumption or gross fixed capital formation.
- non-market output: goods and services delivered for free or at economically non-significant prices to other units

Output is valued at basic prices. These are the prices experienced by the producers: product-related taxes have been subtracted from the original prices, subsidies haven been added to them. Costs of transportation, when charged separately by the producer, are not included. Changes in the values of financial and non-financial assets during the reference period are not included either.

Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, including those that are held by foreign owners. The kind-of-activity units include general government units and other non-commercial units.
Intermediate consumption (-)
Goods and services used as input in a production process, with the exception of capital goods. Intermediate consumption consists of goods reshaped into other goods or consumed entirely in the course of the production process (by definition, this holds for all hired services). According to international standards an acquired good or hired service is classified as a fixed asset rather than intermediate consumption when it lasts over one year in a production process. Goods and services that are part of intermediate consumption are valued at market prices at the time they were used.
Gross value added basic prices
The value of all goods and services produced (production value or output), minus those that have been intermediately used upon production (intermediate consumption). Value added is rated at basic prices: purchaser's prices minus trade and transport margins and taxes on products paid and plus subsidies on products received. Intermediate consumption is rated at purchaser's prices minus deductible VAT.
Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, also those that are held by foreign owners.
Net value added can be obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital from gross value added.

Value at prices of 2021
The values are expressed at prices of the reference period 2021 by taking account of inflation. Alternatively, values may be expressed at prices of the reporting period.
Output basic prices
The ensemble of goods and services produced. Also called production. Three types of output are distinguished:
- market output: goods and services sold at a market or intended for sale at a market
- the own-account production of all goods that are retained by their producers for their own final consumption or gross fixed capital formation.
- non-market output: goods and services delivered for free or at economically non-significant prices to other units

Output is valued at basic prices. These are the prices experienced by the producers: product-related taxes have been subtracted from the original prices, subsidies haven been added to them. Costs of transportation, when charged separately by the producer, are not included. Changes in the values of financial and non-financial assets during the reference period are not included either.

Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, including those that are held by foreign owners. The kind-of-activity units include general government units and other non-commercial units.

Intermediate consumption (-)
Goods and services used as input in a production process, with the exception of capital goods. Intermediate consumption consists of goods reshaped into other goods or consumed entirely in the course of the production process (by definition, this holds for all hired services). According to international standards an acquired good or hired service is classified as a fixed asset rather than intermediate consumption when it lasts over one year in a production process. Goods and services that are part of intermediate consumption are valued at market prices at the time they were used.
Gross value added basic prices
The value of all goods and services produced (production value or output), minus those that have been intermediately used upon production (intermediate consumption). Value added is rated at basic prices: purchaser's prices minus trade and transport margins and taxes on products paid and plus subsidies on products received. Intermediate consumption is rated at purchaser's prices minus deductible VAT.
Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, also those that are held by foreign owners.
Net value added can be obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital from gross value added.

Volume changes on previous year
The weighted average of the changes in the quantity and quality of the components of a certain goods or service transaction or balancing item, annual percentage changes.
Gross value added basic prices
The value of all goods and services produced (production value or output), minus those that have been intermediately used upon production (intermediate consumption). Value added is rated at basic prices: purchaser's prices minus trade and transport margins and taxes on products paid and plus subsidies on products received. Intermediate consumption is rated at purchaser's prices minus deductible VAT.
Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, also those that are held by foreign owners.
Net value added can be obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital from gross value added.


Price indices
The weighted average of the price changes of the components of a certainvariable. Deflators relative to the reference year 2021.
Gross value added basic prices
The value of all goods and services produced (production value or output), minus those that have been intermediately used upon production (intermediate consumption). Value added is rated at basic prices: purchaser's prices minus trade and transport margins and taxes on products paid and plus subsidies on products received. Intermediate consumption is rated at purchaser's prices minus deductible VAT.
Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, also those that are held by foreign owners.
Net value added can be obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital from gross value added.
Value added from generation of income
The way total value added is formed by underlying components in the so-called income approach. In this approach the components are the incomes generated from production activities: compensation of employees and operating surplus / mixed income.
Value at current prices
The values are expressed at prices of the reporting period. Alternatively, values may be expressed at constant prices. In this case, prices of a reference period are used.
Gross value added basic prices
The value of all goods and services produced (production value or output), minus those that have been intermediately used upon production (intermediate consumption). Value added is rated at basic prices: purchaser's prices minus trade and transport margins and taxes on products paid and plus subsidies on products received. Intermediate consumption is rated at purchaser's prices minus deductible VAT.
Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, also those that are held by foreign owners.
Net value added can be obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital from gross value added.