Output and income components of GDP; activities, National Accounts

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Sector branches (SIC 2008) Value added from the output Value at current prices Output basic prices (million euros) Value added from the output Value at current prices Intermediate consumption (-) (million euros) Value added from the output Value at current prices Gross value added basic prices (million euros) Value added from the output Value at prices of 2021 Output basic prices (million euros) Value added from the output Value at prices of 2021 Intermediate consumption (-) (million euros) Value added from the output Value at prices of 2021 Gross value added basic prices (million euros) Value added from the output Volume changes on previous year Gross value added basic prices (%) Value added from the output Price indices Gross value added basic prices (2021 =100) Value added from generation of income Value at current prices Gross value added basic prices (million euros)
A-U All economic activities 2,253,412 1,203,578 1,049,834 1,869,485 1,013,416 855,817 1.7 122.7 1,049,834
A Agriculture, forestry and fishing 47,548 27,746 19,802 37,383 23,095 14,299 0.6 138.5 19,802
01 Agriculture 46,537 27,247 19,290 36,489 22,695 13,807 0.7 139.7 19,290
02 Forestry and logging 544 290 254 424 216 208 -4.5 122.1 254
03 Fishing and aquaculture 467 209 258 465 182 283 -2.0 91.3 258
B-E Industry (no construction), energy 530,376 373,156 157,220 431,429 309,406 121,600 2.5 129.3 157,220
B Mining and quarrying 12,213 5,296 6,917 6,855 4,266 3,179 -3.9 217.6 6,917
06 Extraction of crude petroleum and gas 8,177 2,525 5,652 4,129 2,038 2,409 -7.0 234.6 5,652
08 Mining and quarrying (no oil and gas) 1,468 1,044 424 1,088 792 295 -3.8 143.7 424
09 Mining support activities 2,568 1,727 841 2,148 1,445 699 23.7 120.3 841
C Manufacturing 462,107 339,215 122,892 390,099 285,156 105,287 2.8 116.7 122,892
10-12 Manufacture of food and beverages 117,679 96,164 21,515 88,015 71,596 16,454 2.4 130.8 21,515
10 Manufacture of food products 108,359 89,516 18,843 80,389 66,567 13,883 3.0 135.7 18,843
11 Manufacture of beverages 7,812 6,392 1,420 6,255 4,814 1,411 1.5 100.7 1,420
12 Manufacture of tobacco products 1,508 256 1,252 1,316 216 1,099 -4.5 113.9 1,252
13-15 Man. of textile-, leatherproducts 4,263 3,016 1,247 3,609 2,613 967 -2.5 128.9 1,247
16-18 Man. wood en paperprod., printing 17,065 11,901 5,164 14,511 10,121 4,363 1.9 118.4 5,164
16 Manufacture of wood products 5,123 3,597 1,526 4,411 3,025 1,389 -0.1 109.8 1,526
17 Manufacture of paper 8,708 6,361 2,347 7,286 5,416 1,818 4.8 129.1 2,347
18 Printing and reproduction 3,234 1,943 1,291 2,811 1,680 1,121 -0.8 115.1 1,291
19 Manufacture of coke and petroleum 35,699 33,837 1,862 32,109 31,149 925 -0.6 201.4 1,862
20-21 Chemistry and pharmaceuticals 80,006 59,664 20,342 73,285 52,592 21,601 0.2 94.2 20,342
20 Manufacture of chemicals 58,575 50,451 8,124 54,069 44,813 9,334 -4.3 87.0 8,124
21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals 21,431 9,213 12,218 19,725 7,953 11,871 3.7 102.9 12,218
22-23 Man. plastics and constructionprod 19,430 12,989 6,441 15,760 10,759 4,968 2.7 129.7 6,441
22 Manufacture rubber, plastic products 11,430 7,521 3,909 9,619 6,717 2,890 5.4 135.3 3,909
23 Manufacture of building materials 8,000 5,468 2,532 6,164 4,087 2,060 -1.1 122.9 2,532
24-25 Man. of basic metals and -products 38,149 26,170 11,979 34,398 23,712 10,690 -0.7 112.1 11,979
24 Manufacture of basic metals 10,339 8,248 2,091 10,121 7,747 2,383 2.5 87.7 2,091
25 Manufacture of metal products 27,810 17,922 9,888 24,391 16,015 8,383 -1.4 118.0 9,888
26-27 Elektrical and electron. Industry 32,806 21,838 10,968 29,307 19,969 9,307 -3.9 117.9 10,968
26 Manufacture of electronic products 18,592 11,783 6,809 17,364 11,212 6,149 -3.1 110.7 6,809
27 Manufacture of electric equipment 14,214 10,055 4,159 11,961 8,755 3,150 -5.3 132.0 4,159
28 Manufacture of machinery n.e.c. 67,168 39,231 27,937 58,452 33,844 24,431 11.1 114.3 27,937
29-30 Transport equipment 23,164 18,018 5,146 20,279 15,865 4,395 -4.9 117.1 5,146
29 Manufacture of cars and trailers 12,267 9,071 3,196 10,690 8,061 2,593 -6.2 123.2 3,196
30 Manufacture of other transport 10,897 8,947 1,950 9,637 7,769 1,790 -2.8 108.9 1,950
31-33 Other manufacturing and repair 26,678 16,387 10,291 21,999 14,475 7,550 6.3 136.3 10,291
31-32 Man. of furniture and other prods. 9,393 5,436 3,957 7,791 4,734 3,047 3.4 129.9 3,957
31 Manufacture of furniture 5,035 2,993 2,042 3,878 2,624 1,257 -2.5 162.5 2,042
32 Manufacture of other products 4,358 2,443 1,915 3,977 2,107 1,880 10.2 101.8 1,915
33 Repair and installation of machinery 17,285 10,951 6,334 14,224 9,798 4,470 8.3 141.7 6,334
D Energy supply 39,733 18,299 21,434 23,309 11,730 11,053 3.8 193.9 21,434
35 Energy supply 39,733 18,299 21,434 23,309 11,730 11,053 3.8 193.9 21,434
E Water supply and waste management 16,323 10,346 5,977 13,104 8,403 4,687 -0.1 127.5 5,977
36 Water collection and distribution 2,443 991 1,452 1,727 759 944 -2.3 153.8 1,452
37-39 Sewerage and waste treatment 13,880 9,355 4,525 11,379 7,640 3,736 0.6 121.1 4,525
F Construction 175,152 119,710 55,442 141,349 98,163 43,167 1.2 128.4 55,442
41 Construction buildings, development 72,876 54,020 18,856 58,458 44,010 14,376 0.8 131.2 18,856
42 Civil engineering 29,624 21,761 7,863 24,359 17,774 6,579 10.9 119.5 7,863
43 Specialised construction activities 72,652 43,929 28,723 58,374 36,330 22,008 -1.1 130.5 28,723
G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering 422,354 217,828 204,526 353,397 177,867 175,484 1.7 116.5 204,526
G Wholesale and retail trade 250,264 115,411 134,853 212,983 94,774 118,117 1.7 114.2 134,853
45 Sale and repair of motor vehicles 30,242 16,530 13,712 24,943 13,774 11,169 -1.2 122.8 13,712
46 Wholesale trade (no motor vehicles) 152,077 70,989 81,088 130,390 58,554 71,774 2.2 113.0 81,088
47 Retail trade (not in motor vehicles) 67,945 27,892 40,053 57,716 22,464 35,260 1.7 113.6 40,053
H Transportation and storage 126,807 77,874 48,933 105,317 64,504 40,828 2.7 119.9 48,933
49 Land transport 43,657 25,989 17,668 35,936 21,384 14,597 1.5 121.0 17,668
50 Water transport 14,511 9,748 4,763 12,826 8,413 4,310 8.8 110.5 4,763
51 Air transport 15,446 10,537 4,909 13,008 9,026 3,923 8.8 125.1 4,909
52 Warehousing, services for transport 42,530 23,674 18,856 34,858 19,122 15,722 1.9 119.9 18,856
53 Postal and courier activities 10,663 7,926 2,737 8,545 6,513 2,030 -5.8 134.8 2,737
I Accommodation and food serving 45,283 24,543 20,740 35,194 18,632 16,575 -0.2 125.1 20,740
55 Accommodation 13,838 7,638 6,200 10,623 5,751 4,876 -0.3 127.2 6,200
56 Food and beverage service activities 31,445 16,905 14,540 24,551 12,875 11,685 -0.2 124.4 14,540
J Information and communication 121,757 69,451 52,306 106,759 59,315 47,373 -0.2 110.4 52,306
58-60 Publishing, movie, radio and TV 21,201 14,304 6,897 17,653 11,632 5,962 -0.5 115.7 6,897
58 Publishing 8,385 5,456 2,929 7,118 4,502 2,598 0.7 112.7 2,929
59-60 Movies, TV and radio 12,816 8,848 3,968 10,531 7,131 3,371 -1.4 117.7 3,968
59 Film, TV and music production etc 10,116 7,126 2,990 8,302 5,767 2,522 -0.8 118.6 2,990
60 Programming and broadcasting 2,700 1,722 978 2,229 1,365 843 -3.2 116.0 978
61 Telecommunications 15,446 7,680 7,766 15,919 6,827 9,143 1.9 84.9 7,766
62-63 IT- and information services 85,110 47,467 37,643 73,117 40,852 32,247 -0.5 116.7 37,643
62 Support activities in the field of IT 70,369 38,162 32,207 60,336 33,049 27,280 -2.3 118.1 32,207
63 Information service activities 14,741 9,305 5,436 12,778 7,816 4,983 10.9 109.1 5,436
K Financial institutions 99,844 46,639 53,205 93,789 43,954 49,815 2.5 106.8 53,205
64 Financial institutions, no insurance 49,125 19,151 29,974 44,960 15,471 29,531 3.5 101.5 29,974
65 Insurance and pension funding 28,657 18,229 10,428 29,926 21,084 8,980 -4.4 116.1 10,428
66 Other financial services 22,062 9,259 12,803 18,803 7,495 11,275 6.1 113.6 12,803
L Renting, buying, selling real estate 120,679 38,826 81,853 103,574 49,858 53,989 1.4 151.6 81,853
68 Renting, buying, selling real estate 120,679 38,826 81,853 103,574 49,858 53,989 1.4 151.6 81,853
M-N Business services 342,757 170,373 172,384 283,437 140,932 142,405 0.9 121.1 172,384
M Other specialised business services 205,818 109,790 96,028 174,621 91,493 83,038 1.1 115.6 96,028
69-71 Management, technical consultancy 170,036 91,064 78,972 144,295 75,980 68,200 1.4 115.8 78,972
69-70 Legal and management consultancy 140,014 77,007 63,007 118,671 64,205 54,339 1.1 116.0 63,007
69 Legal services, administration etc. 27,330 9,730 17,600 22,666 8,143 14,513 2.3 121.3 17,600
70 Holding companies (not financial) 112,684 67,277 45,407 96,007 56,064 39,815 0.7 114.0 45,407
71 Architects, technical services etc. 30,022 14,057 15,965 25,623 11,769 13,870 2.4 115.1 15,965
72 Research and development 11,189 4,924 6,265 9,121 4,069 5,071 2.1 123.5 6,265
73-75 Advertising, design and other 24,593 13,802 10,791 21,204 11,480 9,723 -1.6 111.0 10,791
73 Advertising and market research 12,252 7,636 4,616 10,812 6,370 4,458 -3.3 103.5 4,616
74-75 Other specialised services 12,341 6,166 6,175 10,378 5,100 5,259 -0.2 117.4 6,175
74 Other specialised business services 10,835 5,690 5,145 9,229 4,690 4,517 1.0 113.9 5,145
75 Veterinary activities 1,506 476 1,030 1,161 409 753 -5.9 136.7 1,030
N Renting and other business support 136,939 60,583 76,356 108,977 49,469 59,464 0.7 128.4 76,356
77 Renting and leasing of tangible goods 28,244 12,600 15,644 22,940 10,249 12,704 -5.6 123.1 15,644
78 Employment activities 49,107 17,600 31,507 37,913 14,060 23,866 0.5 132.0 31,507
79 Travel agencies, tour operators etc 26,307 15,078 11,229 21,816 12,542 9,240 13.0 121.5 11,229
80-82 Security, other business services 33,281 15,305 17,976 26,274 12,613 13,608 -0.5 132.1 17,976
80 Security and investigation 4,914 2,387 2,527 3,826 1,937 1,885 -2.3 134.1 2,527
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table shows how total value added has been generated from production and income. It provides figures on the output and income components of total value added at basic prices by economic activities.

Data available from: 1995.

Status of the figures:
Data from 1995 up to and including 2024 are final. Data of 2025 are provisional.

Changes as of July 1st 2026:
Data of 2025 have been added to this table.

When will new figures be published?
Provisional data are published 6 months after the end of the reporting year. Final data are released 18 months after the end of the reporting year.

Description topics

Value added from the output
The way value added is formed by underlying components in the so-called production approach. In this approach value added equals the sum of value added over all branches (including non-commercial ones). Value added is thereby registered at basic prices.
Value at current prices
The values are expressed at prices of the reporting period. Alternatively, values may be expressed at constant prices. In this case, prices of a reference period are used.
Output basic prices
The ensemble of goods and services produced. Also called production. Three types of output are distinguished:
- market output: goods and services sold at a market or intended for sale at a market
- the own-account production of all goods that are retained by their producers for their own final consumption or gross fixed capital formation.
- non-market output: goods and services delivered for free or at economically non-significant prices to other units

Output is valued at basic prices. These are the prices experienced by the producers: product-related taxes have been subtracted from the original prices, subsidies haven been added to them. Costs of transportation, when charged separately by the producer, are not included. Changes in the values of financial and non-financial assets during the reference period are not included either.

Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, including those that are held by foreign owners. The kind-of-activity units include general government units and other non-commercial units.
Intermediate consumption (-)
Goods and services used as input in a production process, with the exception of capital goods. Intermediate consumption consists of goods reshaped into other goods or consumed entirely in the course of the production process (by definition, this holds for all hired services). According to international standards an acquired good or hired service is classified as a fixed asset rather than intermediate consumption when it lasts over one year in a production process. Goods and services that are part of intermediate consumption are valued at market prices at the time they were used.
Gross value added basic prices
The value of all goods and services produced (production value or output), minus those that have been intermediately used upon production (intermediate consumption). Value added is rated at basic prices: purchaser's prices minus trade and transport margins and taxes on products paid and plus subsidies on products received. Intermediate consumption is rated at purchaser's prices minus deductible VAT.
Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, also those that are held by foreign owners.
Net value added can be obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital from gross value added.

Value at prices of 2021
The values are expressed at prices of the reference period 2021 by taking account of inflation. Alternatively, values may be expressed at prices of the reporting period.
Output basic prices
The ensemble of goods and services produced. Also called production. Three types of output are distinguished:
- market output: goods and services sold at a market or intended for sale at a market
- the own-account production of all goods that are retained by their producers for their own final consumption or gross fixed capital formation.
- non-market output: goods and services delivered for free or at economically non-significant prices to other units

Output is valued at basic prices. These are the prices experienced by the producers: product-related taxes have been subtracted from the original prices, subsidies haven been added to them. Costs of transportation, when charged separately by the producer, are not included. Changes in the values of financial and non-financial assets during the reference period are not included either.

Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, including those that are held by foreign owners. The kind-of-activity units include general government units and other non-commercial units.

Intermediate consumption (-)
Goods and services used as input in a production process, with the exception of capital goods. Intermediate consumption consists of goods reshaped into other goods or consumed entirely in the course of the production process (by definition, this holds for all hired services). According to international standards an acquired good or hired service is classified as a fixed asset rather than intermediate consumption when it lasts over one year in a production process. Goods and services that are part of intermediate consumption are valued at market prices at the time they were used.
Gross value added basic prices
The value of all goods and services produced (production value or output), minus those that have been intermediately used upon production (intermediate consumption). Value added is rated at basic prices: purchaser's prices minus trade and transport margins and taxes on products paid and plus subsidies on products received. Intermediate consumption is rated at purchaser's prices minus deductible VAT.
Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, also those that are held by foreign owners.
Net value added can be obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital from gross value added.

Volume changes on previous year
The weighted average of the changes in the quantity and quality of the components of a certain goods or service transaction or balancing item, annual percentage changes.
Gross value added basic prices
The value of all goods and services produced (production value or output), minus those that have been intermediately used upon production (intermediate consumption). Value added is rated at basic prices: purchaser's prices minus trade and transport margins and taxes on products paid and plus subsidies on products received. Intermediate consumption is rated at purchaser's prices minus deductible VAT.
Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, also those that are held by foreign owners.
Net value added can be obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital from gross value added.


Price indices
The weighted average of the price changes of the components of a certainvariable. Deflators relative to the reference year 2021.
Gross value added basic prices
The value of all goods and services produced (production value or output), minus those that have been intermediately used upon production (intermediate consumption). Value added is rated at basic prices: purchaser's prices minus trade and transport margins and taxes on products paid and plus subsidies on products received. Intermediate consumption is rated at purchaser's prices minus deductible VAT.
Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, also those that are held by foreign owners.
Net value added can be obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital from gross value added.
Value added from generation of income
The way total value added is formed by underlying components in the so-called income approach. In this approach the components are the incomes generated from production activities: compensation of employees and operating surplus / mixed income.
Value at current prices
The values are expressed at prices of the reporting period. Alternatively, values may be expressed at constant prices. In this case, prices of a reference period are used.
Gross value added basic prices
The value of all goods and services produced (production value or output), minus those that have been intermediately used upon production (intermediate consumption). Value added is rated at basic prices: purchaser's prices minus trade and transport margins and taxes on products paid and plus subsidies on products received. Intermediate consumption is rated at purchaser's prices minus deductible VAT.
Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, also those that are held by foreign owners.
Net value added can be obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital from gross value added.