Output and income components of GDP; activities, National Accounts

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Sector branches (SIC 2008) Value added from the output Value at current prices Intermediate consumption (-) (million euros) Value added from the output Value at prices of 2021 Intermediate consumption (-) (million euros) Value added from the output Volume changes on previous year Intermediate consumption (-) (%) Value added from the output Price indices Intermediate consumption (-) (2021 =100) Value added from generation of income Value at current prices Gross operating surplus Consumption of fixed capital (-) (million euros)
A-U All economic activities 1,152,168 992,543 0.4 116.1 177,738
A Agriculture, forestry and fishing 26,955 22,875 0.8 117.8 6,008
01 Agriculture 26,510 22,512 0.9 117.8 .
02 Forestry and logging 251 194 2.4 129.2 .
03 Fishing and aquaculture 194 168 -6.7 115.3 .
B-E Industry (no construction), energy 370,875 306,930 -2.1 120.8 29,595
B Mining and quarrying 5,061 4,219 0.1 120.0 2,380
06 Extraction of crude petroleum and gas 2,493 2,099 -6.7 118.7 .
08 Mining and quarrying (no oil and gas) 1,064 846 -0.5 125.8 .
09 Mining support activities 1,504 1,276 14.6 117.8 .
C Manufacturing 337,988 281,895 -2.3 119.9 18,459
10-12 Manufacture of food and beverages 96,734 73,794 -1.7 131.1 .
10 Manufacture of food products 89,978 68,511 -1.6 131.3 .
11 Manufacture of beverages 6,523 5,072 -3.9 128.6 .
12 Manufacture of tobacco products 233 209 1.7 111.7 .
13-15 Man. of textile-, leatherproducts 2,837 2,432 -0.6 116.7 .
16-18 Man. wood en paperprod., printing 12,444 10,695 3.7 116.4 .
16 Manufacture of wood products 3,423 2,977 -2.4 115.0 .
17 Manufacture of paper 7,062 6,057 8.5 116.6 .
18 Printing and reproduction 1,959 1,663 -1.2 117.8 .
19 Manufacture of coke and petroleum 35,862 28,039 -9.0 127.9 .
20-21 Chemistry and pharmaceuticals 61,687 54,227 0.5 113.8 .
20 Manufacture of chemicals 52,337 46,207 -0.2 113.3 .
21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals 9,350 8,220 5.2 113.8 .
22-23 Man. plastics and constructionprod 13,034 10,869 -1.1 119.9 .
22 Manufacture rubber, plastic products 7,257 6,450 -1.1 112.5 .
23 Manufacture of building materials 5,777 4,420 -1.1 130.7 .
24-25 Man. of basic metals and -products 25,732 23,272 0.6 110.6 .
24 Manufacture of basic metals 7,944 7,375 3.0 107.7 .
25 Manufacture of metal products 17,788 15,936 -0.5 111.6 .
26-27 Elektrical and electron. Industry 21,955 20,345 2.2 107.9 .
26 Manufacture of electronic products 11,146 10,801 -1.8 103.2 .
27 Manufacture of electric equipment 10,809 9,503 6.9 113.7 .
28 Manufacture of machinery n.e.c. 35,280 30,829 1.0 114.4 .
29-30 Transport equipment 18,683 16,630 -18.3 112.3 .
29 Manufacture of cars and trailers 9,422 8,413 -32.7 112.0 .
30 Manufacture of other transport 9,261 8,179 4.4 113.2 .
31-33 Other manufacturing and repair 13,740 12,306 -0.3 111.7 .
31-32 Man. of furniture and other prods. 4,846 4,253 -2.4 114.0 .
31 Manufacture of furniture 3,043 2,685 -0.6 113.3 .
32 Manufacture of other products 1,803 1,570 -5.3 114.8 .
33 Repair and installation of machinery 8,894 8,093 0.9 109.9 .
D Energy supply 17,740 12,431 -2.4 142.7 6,934
35 Energy supply 17,740 12,431 -2.4 142.7 .
E Water supply and waste management 10,086 8,395 5.2 120.1 1,822
36 Water collection and distribution 890 711 2.1 125.2 .
37-39 Sewerage and waste treatment 9,196 7,685 5.5 119.7 .
F Construction 109,398 92,290 -3.0 118.5 3,735
41 Construction buildings, development 50,021 42,011 -3.0 119.1 .
42 Civil engineering 18,001 15,064 -0.7 119.5 .
43 Specialised construction activities 41,376 35,182 -3.8 117.6 .
G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering 204,585 172,513 1.2 118.6 22,471
G Wholesale and retail trade 107,843 92,086 1.2 117.1 .
45 Sale and repair of motor vehicles 17,036 14,569 5.0 116.9 .
46 Wholesale trade (no motor vehicles) 64,522 55,543 0.0 116.2 .
47 Retail trade (not in motor vehicles) 26,285 21,979 1.8 119.6 .
H Transportation and storage 74,232 62,653 1.7 118.5 .
49 Land transport 25,406 21,339 0.7 119.1 .
50 Water transport 8,621 7,217 -1.3 119.5 .
51 Air transport 10,255 8,949 3.8 114.6 .
52 Warehousing, services for transport 22,542 18,743 5.5 120.3 .
53 Postal and courier activities 7,408 6,356 -4.8 116.5 .
I Accommodation and food serving 22,510 17,834 -1.0 126.2 .
55 Accommodation 6,806 5,389 -2.3 126.3 .
56 Food and beverage service activities 15,704 12,441 -0.5 126.2 .
J Information and communication 66,326 58,259 3.1 113.8 9,474
58-60 Publishing, movie, radio and TV 13,141 10,970 2.2 119.8 .
58 Publishing 5,262 4,384 -0.2 120.0 .
59-60 Movies, TV and radio 7,879 6,587 3.9 119.6 .
59 Film, TV and music production etc 6,416 5,382 4.4 119.2 .
60 Programming and broadcasting 1,463 1,207 2.0 121.2 .
61 Telecommunications 7,697 6,960 2.1 110.6 .
62-63 IT- and information services 45,488 40,351 3.6 112.7 .
62 Support activities in the field of IT 36,565 32,618 3.5 112.1 .
63 Information service activities 8,923 7,744 4.1 115.2 .
K Financial institutions 44,405 42,890 1.3 103.5 5,846
64 Financial institutions, no insurance 19,141 15,844 -0.7 120.8 .
65 Insurance and pension funding 16,820 19,948 1.3 84.3 .
66 Other financial services 8,444 7,017 6.1 120.3 .
L Renting, buying, selling real estate 34,795 49,685 3.0 70.0 43,678
68 Renting, buying, selling real estate 34,795 49,685 3.0 70.0 .
M-N Business services 161,379 138,047 2.7 116.9 17,675
M Other specialised business services 102,936 88,613 4.2 116.2 .
69-71 Management, technical consultancy 84,910 73,178 5.1 116.0 .
69-70 Legal and management consultancy 71,090 61,221 5.3 116.1 .
69 Legal services, administration etc. 9,320 8,046 2.8 115.8 .
70 Holding companies (not financial) 61,770 53,176 5.7 116.2 .
71 Architects, technical services etc. 13,820 11,953 4.0 115.6 .
72 Research and development 5,233 4,463 0.3 117.3 .
73-75 Advertising, design and other 12,793 10,998 0.3 116.3 .
73 Advertising and market research 7,607 6,556 -0.2 116.0 .
74-75 Other specialised services 5,186 4,437 1.0 116.9 .
74 Other specialised business services 4,690 3,994 0.8 117.4 .
75 Veterinary activities 496 443 2.3 111.9 .
N Renting and other business support 58,443 49,446 0.2 118.2 .
77 Renting and leasing of tangible goods 13,240 11,185 -0.8 118.4 .
78 Employment activities 16,540 13,817 -2.5 119.7 .
79 Travel agencies, tour operators etc 14,237 12,154 3.3 117.1 .
80-82 Security, other business services 14,426 12,283 1.4 117.4 .
80 Security and investigation 2,232 1,878 7.5 118.8 .
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table shows how total value added has been generated from production and income. It provides figures on the output and income components of total value added at basic prices by economic activities.

Data available from: 1995.

Status of the figures:
Data from 1995 up to and including 2023 are final. Data of 2024 are provisional.

Changes as of June 24th 2025:
Data of 2024 have been added to this table.

When will new figures be published?
Provisional data are published 6 months after the end of the reporting year. Final data are released 18 months after the end of the reporting year.

Description topics

Value added from the output
The way value added is formed by underlying components in the so-called production approach. In this approach value added equals the sum of value added over all branches (including non-commercial ones). Value added is thereby registered at basic prices.
Value at current prices
The values are expressed at prices of the reporting period. Alternatively, values may be expressed at constant prices. In this case, prices of a reference period are used.
Intermediate consumption (-)
Goods and services used as input in a production process, with the exception of capital goods. Intermediate consumption consists of goods reshaped into other goods or consumed entirely in the course of the production process (by definition, this holds for all hired services). According to international standards an acquired good or hired service is classified as a fixed asset rather than intermediate consumption when it lasts over one year in a production process. Goods and services that are part of intermediate consumption are valued at market prices at the time they were used.
Value at prices of 2021
The values are expressed at prices of the reference period 2021 by taking account of inflation. Alternatively, values may be expressed at prices of the reporting period.
Intermediate consumption (-)
Goods and services used as input in a production process, with the exception of capital goods. Intermediate consumption consists of goods reshaped into other goods or consumed entirely in the course of the production process (by definition, this holds for all hired services). According to international standards an acquired good or hired service is classified as a fixed asset rather than intermediate consumption when it lasts over one year in a production process. Goods and services that are part of intermediate consumption are valued at market prices at the time they were used.
Volume changes on previous year
The weighted average of the changes in the quantity and quality of the components of a certain goods or service transaction or balancing item, annual percentage changes.
Intermediate consumption (-)
Goods and services used as input in a production process, with the exception of capital goods. Intermediate consumption consists of goods reshaped into other goods or consumed entirely in the course of the production process (by definition, this holds for all hired services). According to international standards an acquired good or hired service is classified as a fixed asset rather than intermediate consumption when it lasts over one year in a production process. Goods and services that are part of intermediate consumption are valued at market prices at the time they were used.
Price indices
The weighted average of the price changes of the components of a certainvariable. Deflators relative to the reference year 2021.
Intermediate consumption (-)
Goods and services used as input in a production process, with the exception of capital goods. Intermediate consumption consists of goods reshaped into other goods or consumed entirely in the course of the production process (by definition, this holds for all hired services). According to international standards an acquired good or hired service is classified as a fixed asset rather than intermediate consumption when it lasts over one year in a production process. Goods and services that are part of intermediate consumption are valued at market prices at the time they were used.
Value added from generation of income
The way total value added is formed by underlying components in the so-called income approach. In this approach the components are the incomes generated from production activities: compensation of employees and operating surplus / mixed income.
Value at current prices
The values are expressed at prices of the reporting period. Alternatively, values may be expressed at constant prices. In this case, prices of a reference period are used.
Gross operating surplus
The surplus that remains after compensation of employees and taxes less subsidies on production and imports have been subtracted from the sum of value added at basic prices. For the self-employed (who are part of the sector households) the surplus is called mixed income, it is partly a reward for their entrepreneurship compensation for their labour.

In the system of national accounts gross means that consumption of fixed capital (depreciation) has not been subtracted. When it has, net is used. Depreciation must be paid for from the gross operating surplus.
Consumption of fixed capital (-)
The decline in value of fixed assets owned, as a result of normal wear and tear and obsolescence.

For the estimation of the consumption of fixed capital the perpetual inventory method (PIM) is applied. The capital stock at the beginning of the year is brought to replacement value because of price changes. The fixed capital formation during the year is added to this capital stock. Next it is diminished with the value of capital goods discarded. This gives to value of capital stock at the end of the year. The consumption of fixed obtained by applying a depreciation percentage.
This method may differ considerably from the method used to calculate depreciation in business accounts, which is based on historical costs or fiscal life span.