Ecosystem extent account; types of ecosystems, region

Ecosystem extent account; types of ecosystems, region

Regions Periods Total area (km2) Settlements and other artificial areas Total settlements and other artificial a (km2) Settlements and other artificial areas Settlement areas (km2) Settlements and other artificial areas Infrastructure (km2) Urban greenspace and recreation sites Total urban greenspace and recreation si (km2) Urban greenspace and recreation sites Urban greenspace (km2) Urban greenspace and recreation sites Sports and recreation sites (km2) Cropland Total cropland (km2) Cropland Annual cropland (km2) Cropland Temporary grassland (km2)
The Netherlands 2021* 41,543 6,930 5,136 1,794 1,406 808 598 10,609 7,830 2,207
Groningen (PV) 2021* 2,955 355 249 105 62 41 21 1,120 976 133
Fryslân (PV) 2021* 5,753 427 288 138 77 41 36 620 409 207
Drenthe (PV) 2021* 2,680 357 243 114 81 37 44 1,052 822 212
Overijssel (PV) 2021* 3,421 583 425 159 102 55 48 776 510 245
Flevoland (PV) 2021* 2,412 205 128 78 54 36 18 854 730 102
Gelderland (PV) 2021* 5,136 983 723 260 194 103 91 1,020 621 283
Utrecht (PV) 2021* 1,560 372 283 89 84 52 32 156 72 49
Noord-Holland (PV) 2021* 4,092 752 565 187 174 104 70 777 535 215
Zuid-Holland (PV) 2021* 3,308 916 748 168 207 141 66 545 456 62
Zeeland (PV) 2021* 2,933 269 181 88 58 21 37 1,094 894 142
Noord-Brabant (PV) 2021* 5,082 1,168 887 281 217 126 90 1,822 1,233 441
Limburg (PV) 2021* 2,210 544 416 128 96 52 44 773 570 116
Noord-Nederland (LD) 2021* 11,389 1,138 781 357 220 118 102 2,792 2,208 552
Oost-Nederland (LD) 2021* 10,970 1,771 1,275 496 350 194 157 2,650 1,860 630
West-Nederland 2021* 11,893 2,309 1,777 532 523 318 205 2,572 1,958 468
Zuid-Nederland 2021* 7,292 1,711 1,303 409 312 178 134 2,595 1,803 556
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


The numbers in this table represent the surface area of various ecosystems in the Netherlands, such as forests, agricultural lands, lakes, and parks. Each ecosystem is distinguished by specific biotic and abiotic elements, and their interactions. The table presents the ecosystem extent, with data organized based on the surface area in square kilometers per ecosystem type and per province.

Data available from: 2013

Status of the figures:
The figures are provisional.

Changes as of March 2024:
Non, this is a new table

When will new figures be available?
New figures are published annually in March.

Description topics

Total area
Total area
Settlements and other artificial areas
This class represents ecosystems charactarized by buildings and other man-made structures, including residential, industrial, commercial, and transport areas. It excludes green ecosystems in the urban environmen, which area classified under 'Urban green and recreation'.
Total settlements and other artificial a
Total area of the main group 'Settlements and other artificial areas'.
Settlement areas
Includes residential, commercial and industrial areas and adjacent (small) roads, properties and front- and backyards.
Infrastructure
Includes land used for transport infrastructure, such as major roads, railways, airports and ports, including associated green areas (such as road verges). Includes extraction sites and dump areas.
Urban greenspace and recreation sites
This class represents urban greenspace such as public parks and other vegetated areas, as well as areas used for recreation and leisure activities such as sports and camping grounds.
Total urban greenspace and recreation si
Total area of the main group 'Urban greenspace and recreation sites'.
Urban greenspace
Includes areas with vegetation within or partly embraced within urban areas. This includes public parks and other public or private green space, including associated infrastructure such as bicycle and walking trails.
Sports and recreation sites
Includes areas used for recreation purposes. Includes among others cemeteries, zoos, theme parks, historical and botanical gardens, community gardens, sports grounds, camping grounds and leisure parks..
Cropland
This class represents areable land including intensively and extensively managed cropland, and temporary grasslands used for crop rotation.
Total cropland
Total area of the main group 'Cropland'.
Annual cropland
Includes cropland planted for annually or regularly harvested crops. They include arable land for potatoes, vegetables, cereals, industrial crops, pulses, floriculture and horticulture. Fallow land is also included in this category.
Temporary grassland
Includes temporary grasses (less than 5 years old) sown as intercrop, for silage and grazing. Due to its role in the annual crop rototation, this ecosystem is classified under cropland instead of grassland.