Emissions to air on Dutch territory; totals

Emissions to air on Dutch territory; totals

Emission sources Emission to air Periods Emission to air (million kgs)
Total stationary and mobile sources Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 140,400.0
Stationary sources; total Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 102,300.0
Energy sector Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 38,600.0
06 Extraction of crude petroleum and gas Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 1,100.0
192 Manufacture of refined petroleum Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 9,900.0
35 Energy supply Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 27,700.0
Industry (non energy) Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 30,300.0
10-12 Manufacture of food and beverages Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 3,500.0
13-15 Man. of textile-, leatherproducts Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 100.0
16 Manufacture of wood products Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 0.0
17 Manufacture of paper Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 700.0
18 Printing and reproduction Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 0.0
201 Manufacture of basic chemicals Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 15,800.0
Chemical and pharmaceutical products Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 400.0
23 Manufacture of building materials Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 1,100.0
24 Basic metal industry Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 6,000.0
25-28 Man metal products, machinery Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 400.0
29-30 Transport equipment Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 100.0
22,31-32 Other industry Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 1,700.0
F Construction Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 500.0
Households in autonomous homes Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 13,500.0
A,E,G-U Other stationary sources Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 19,900.0
01 Agriculture (stationary sources) Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 6,800.0
E Water supply and waste management Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 8,000.0
G-U Services Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 5,000.0
Mobile sources; total Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 38,100.0
Transport Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 34,300.0
Road transport; total Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 27,100.0
Road transport: passenger transport Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 15,700.0
Road transport; motorcycles Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 300.0
Road transport; light freight vehicles Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 3,900.0
Road transport; heavy freight vehicles Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 6,900.0
Road transport; buses Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 300.0
Rail transport; total Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 100.0
Inland shipping Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 1,700.0
Inland shipping: passenger transport Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 100.0
Inland shipping: freight transport Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 1,300.0
Inland shipping: recreation Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 200.0
Sea-going shipping Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 4,600.0
Sea shipping; inland Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 1,300.0
Sea shipping; Dutch Continental Shelf Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 3,300.0
Air transport Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 900.0
Other mobile sources; total Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 3,800.0
Non-road mobile machinery Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 3,600.0
Agriculture (mobile sources) Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 1,300.0
Non-road mobile machinery const industry Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 1,600.0
Non-road mobile machinery; industry Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 0.0
Non-road mobile machinery; services Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 700.0
Other sectors (mobile sources) Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 100.0
Fishing Carbon dioxide (CO2) 2024 200.0
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table contains annual figures on emissions of greenhouse gases and pollutants to the air in the Netherlands.
The table shows the factual emissions on or above Dutch territory and the Dutch part of the Continental Shelf (NCP).
This concerns the emissions expressed in kilograms of the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) and the emissions of a number of air pollutants, namely sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), ammonia (NH3), volatile organic compounds with the exception of methane (NMVOC), carbon monoxide (CO) and particulate matter PM2.5 and PM10 (particles with a diameter of less than 2.5 and 10 micrometres respectively).
The emissions are broken down into stationary and mobile sources.
The calculation of emissions from stationary sources is based on, among other things, the emission statements in the annual environmental reports of individual companies and production and energy data of Statistics Netherlands.
Emissions from mobile sources have been calculated by multiplying activity data, such as vehicle kilometres and fuel consumption, with associated emission factors.

Data available from: 1990.
Due to insufficient data quality, the years 1991 to 1994 and 1996 to 1999 are not shown.

Status of the figures:
The figures from 1990 to 2024 are final.
In order to obtain a consistent time series the complete data set is (re)calculated when necessary, so as to be able to include the latest insights in the survey, especially in the case of emission factors.

Changes as of 5 Februari 2026:
The provisional figures for 2024 have been replaced by final figures.

When will new figures be available?
Provisional figures for 2025 will be published in September 2026.

Description topics

Emission to air
The emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases in the Netherlands; expressed in kilograms and broken down by emission sources.