Arable crops; production, region

Arable crops; production, region

Arable crops Regions Periods Area under cultivation (ha) Harvested area (ha) Gross yield per ha (1 000 kg) Gross yield, total (1 000 kg)
Wheat (total) Limburg (PV) 2023 7,554 7,517 9.0 67,353
Wheat, winter Limburg (PV) 2023 7,165 7,131 9.1 64,955
Wheat, spring Limburg (PV) 2023 389 386 6.3 2,419
Barley (total) Limburg (PV) 2023 3,607 3,601 8.0 28,952
Barley, winter Limburg (PV) 2023 2,381 2,380 9.6 22,742
Barley, spring Limburg (PV) 2023 1,226 1,221 5.1 6,219
Rye Limburg (PV) 2023 286 286 2.8 799
Oats Limburg (PV) 2023 91 91 5.9 534
Triticale Limburg (PV) 2023 150 149 7.2 1,070
Grain maize Limburg (PV) 2023 2,537 2,532 13.4 33,877
Green maize Limburg (PV) 2023 11,060 11,016 47.6 524,269
Maize, corn cob mix Limburg (PV) 2023 669 666 12.9 8,598
Kidney beans Limburg (PV) 2023 0 0 0
Rape and turnip rape seed Limburg (PV) 2023 98 98 4.5 445
Fibre flax Limburg (PV) 2023 0 0 0
Chicory Limburg (PV) 2023 480 480 46.1 22,087
Hemp Limburg (PV) 2023 53 . . .
Potatoes (total) Limburg (PV) 2023 8,089 7,735 48.4 374,627
Ware potatoes Limburg (PV) 2023 7,715 7,362 48.9 360,332
Seed potatoes Limburg (PV) 2023 162 162 33.0 5,335
Starch potatoes Limburg (PV) 2023 212 212 41.6 8,837
Sugar beet Limburg (PV) 2023 7,491 7,491 82.6 618,787
Seed onions (total) Limburg (PV) 2023 1,478 1,465 49.7 72,775
Seed onions: yellow Limburg (PV) 2023 1,388 1,374 49.4 67,823
Seed onion: red Limburg (PV) 2023 90 90 54.1 4,863
Onion sets (2nd year) Limburg (PV) 2023 64 63 45.7 2,897
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


This table provides information per crop about the cultivated and harvested area, yield per hectare and the total yield in a harvest year. The data are available on national and regional level.
To obtain the crop yield, first a preliminary harvest estimate is made in August to October. This estimation is based on field visits by cultivation advisory bureau Delphy. The definite figures, which are based on a sample survey of farms with arable crops, will be published at the end of January.
The yields per hectare are rounded off to the nearest 100 kilograms. The total yields are rounded off to the nearest 1000 kilograms.
Data available from: 1994.

Status of the figures
The 2023 figures are final.

Changes as of March 29, 2024:
The figures for the final 2023 harvest estimate have been updated.

When will new figures be published?
The provisional harvest estimates are published for grains at the end of September and for all other crops at the end of October of the relevant harvest year. The figures of the final harvest estimate are published at the end of January of the year after the harvest and can be updated until the end of March.

Description topics

Area under cultivation
Hectares of farmland that correspond to the total sown area.
Harvested area
Hectares of farmland from which a crop is gathered. Area harvested, therefore, excludes the area from which, although sown or planted, there was no harvest due to damage, failure, etc.
Gross yield per ha
In determining the yield per hectare (the average yield figure), only the hectares which are effectively harvested or will be harvested are counted. Hectares of which the harvest is lost (for example due to
flooding) are not counted.
Gross yield, total
The total yield (total gross production) includes the whole area which has been harvested or still will be harvested. The total yield also includes the part of production that for some reason is unsuitable for its original purpose. This only applies if the crop can still be used for other purposes (for example, potatoes that can only be used for animal feed). This explains why the gross yield does not equal the commercial production.

The humidity degree of arable crop products such as cereals, oilseeds and plants harvested green can vary to a great extent, and thereby lead to variations in production across the years. In order to get a good estimate of the actual ‘dry’ yield and in order to harmonize data across multiple years, the yields per hectare and the gross yield (total) are recalculated with a standardized humidity degree.

The yields of grain maize and corn cob mix have been calculated with a standardized humidity percentage of 35 percent. Green maize is calculated at a humidity content of 65 percent.

The yield of cereals (wheat, barley, oats, rye and triticale) are calculated with a humidity degree of 15 percent.

Since 2016, the yield of (turnip) rape seeds is based on a standardized moisture degree of 9 percent. The yield of the years prior to 2016 are based on the actual humidity degree in the relevant year. These humidity levels can be found in the database published on Eurostat.
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