Population; key figures

Dataset is not available.


Key figures on the population of the Netherlands.

The following information is available:
- Population by sex;
- Population by marital status;
- Population by age (groups);
- Population by origin;
- Private households;
- Persons in institutional households;
- Population growth;
- Population density.

CBS is in transition towards a new classification of the population by origin. Greater emphasis is now placed on where a person was born, aside from where that person’s parents were born. The term ‘migration background’ is no longer used in this regard. The main categories western/non-western are being replaced by categories based on continents and a few countries that share a specific migration history with the Netherlands. The new classification is being implemented gradually in tables and publications on population by origin.

Data available from: 1950
Figures on population by origin are only available from 2022 at this moment. The periods 1996 through 2021 will be added to the table at a later time.

Status of the figures:
All the figures are final.

Changes as of 9 August 2023:
Final figures with regard to population growth for 2022 and final figures of the population on 1 January 2023 have been added.

Changes as of 26 April 2023:
None, this is a new table. This table succeeds the table Population; key figures; 1950-2022. See section 3.
The following changes have been implemented compared to the discontinued table:
- The topic folder 'Population by migration background' has been replaced by 'Population by origin';
- The underlying topic folders regarding 'first and second generation migration background' have been replaced by 'Born in the Netherlands' and 'Born abroad';
- The origin countries Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Turkey have been assigned to the continent of Asia (previously Europe).

When will new figures be published?
In the last quarter of 2024 final figures with regard to population growth for 2023 and final figures of the population on 1 January 2024 will be added.

Description topics

Private households
Up to and including 1987 the figures refer to the situation on 31 December, 1988-1994 to the midyear situation, from 1995 onwards to the situation on 1 January.

Private household:
A collection of one or more people sharing the same living space, who provide their own everyday needs in a private, non-commercial way.

Break in series of (persons in) private households
As a result of the improved survey method for persons in institutional households, a break in series has occurred as of 2014 in the number of single-person households/single persons. Around 35 thousand persons mainly categorised as single persons according to the previous method have shifted to institutional households. As a result, the number of single persons only rose by a few thousand between 2013 and 2014. Between 2012 and 2013, the increase was still 41 thousand persons. It also caused the total increase in the number of households to fall from 57 thousand between 2012 and 2013, to 21 thousand between 2013 and 2014. As of 2011, a new production method has been used to compile household data. To determine the household composition, this method also uses data on cohabiting couples from the Tax and Customs Administration in addition to data from the Personal Records Database (BRP). The results based on the new method are in line with previous results, although from 2011 there are some minor shifts between household composition categories. The biggest shift concerns the number of 'other households' and 'unmarried couples'. In 2011, the number of 'other households' was 10 thousand lower than in 2010. Correspondingly, the number of unmarried couples was 10 thousand higher.
Total private households
Total private households
One-person households
One-person household:
Private household consisting of one person.
Multi-person households
Multi-person household:
A private household consisting of two or more people.
Average household size
Average number of people in a private household.
Population in institutional households
Up to and including 1987 the figures refer to the situation on 31 December, 1988-1994 to the midyear situation, from 1995 onwards to the situation on 1 January.

Institutional household:
Household consisting of two or more people living in one accommodation whose housing and daily needs are provided professionally.

Break in series of (persons in) institutional households
Up to and including 2012, data on institutional households were based on address information provided by municipalities. As of 2014, the data have been taken from secondary surveys. 2013 is an intermediate year. The starting point for 2013 was the address information for 2012, supplemented by secondary sources; the quality of data for 2013 may therefore be slightly lower. The main data sources from 2014 onwards are data on individuals who receive residential care under the Long-term Care Act (WLZ, previously the Exceptional Medical Expenses Act, AWBZ) and for which a personal contribution was paid and institutional addresses based on the website zorgkaartnederland.nl. Institutional households are covered better with the method used from 2014 onwards. Furthermore, from 2014 onwards, institutional households also include asylum seekers that live in asylum reception centres and are registered as a resident in the Personal Records Database (BRP). As a result of these changes, 249 thousand persons were counted as members of institutional households in 2014, an estimated 35 thousand more than would be counted using the former method. As of 2011, a new production method has been used to compile household data. This new method uses data on cohabiting couples from the Tax and Customs Administration in addition to data from the Personal Records Database. The number of persons in institutional households was nearly 11 thousand higher on 1 January 2011 than on 1 January 2010. Around half of this increase was due to improvements in the survey method.