Vehicle kilometres goods vehicles; kilometres, load capacity, territory
| Lorries road tractors, load capacity(LC) | Age of vehicle | Periods | Kilometres in the Netherlands Total kilometres in the Netherlands (x mln km) | Kilometres in the Netherlands Kilometres by Dutch vehicles (x mln km) | Kilometres in the Netherlands Kilometres by foreign vehicles (x mln km) | Kilometres by Dutch vehicles Total kilometres by Dutch vehicles (x mln km) | Kilometres by Dutch vehicles Kilometres in the Netherlands (x mln km) | Kilometres by Dutch vehicles Kilometres abroad (x mln km) | Average annual kilometres Total average annual kilometres (km) | Average annual kilometres Average annual kilometres in Netherlands (km) | Average annual kilometres Average annual kilometres abroad (km) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lorries and road tractors | Total goods vehicles | 2022* | 7,628.5 | 6,650.8 | 977.7 | 9,230.2 | 6,650.8 | 2,579.4 | 57,784 | 41,636 | 16,148 |
| Lorries and road tractors | Vehicle 0 years old | 2022* | 400.2 | 333.1 | 67.1 | 510.0 | 333.1 | 176.9 | 44,262 | 28,910 | 15,352 |
| Lorries and road tractors | Vehicle 1 year old | 2022* | 723.7 | 614.6 | 109.1 | 902.4 | 614.6 | 287.8 | 89,626 | 61,042 | 28,584 |
| Lorries and road tractors | Vehicle 2 years old | 2022* | 641.6 | 558.2 | 83.5 | 778.3 | 558.2 | 220.2 | 84,934 | 60,909 | 24,025 |
| Lorries and road tractors | Vehicle 3 years old | 2022* | 946.8 | 812.6 | 134.2 | 1,166.8 | 812.6 | 354.2 | 82,867 | 57,713 | 25,154 |
| Lorries and road tractors | Vehicle 4 years old | 2022* | 980.2 | 835.8 | 144.4 | 1,216.8 | 835.8 | 381.0 | 81,123 | 55,721 | 25,402 |
| Lorries and road tractors | Vehicle 5 years old | 2022* | 892.1 | 772.6 | 119.5 | 1,087.9 | 772.6 | 315.3 | 80,241 | 56,985 | 23,256 |
| Lorries and road tractors | Vehicle 6 years old | 2022* | 811.9 | 706.1 | 105.8 | 985.2 | 706.1 | 279.2 | 73,387 | 52,592 | 20,795 |
| Lorries and road tractors | Vehicle 7 years old | 2022* | 645.9 | 566.6 | 79.2 | 775.7 | 566.6 | 209.0 | 69,016 | 50,418 | 18,599 |
| Lorries and road tractors | Vehicle 8 years old | 2022* | 392.6 | 351.3 | 41.2 | 460.1 | 351.3 | 108.8 | 59,732 | 45,608 | 14,124 |
| Lorries and road tractors | Vehicle 9 years old or older | 2022* | 1,193.6 | 1,099.9 | 93.6 | 1,347.0 | 1,099.9 | 247.1 | 24,955 | 20,378 | 4,577 |
| Road tractor | Total goods vehicles | 2022* | 5,594.9 | 4,784.7 | 810.2 | 6,922.3 | 4,784.7 | 2,137.6 | 73,543 | 50,833 | 22,710 |
| Road tractor | Vehicle 0 years old | 2022* | 318.1 | 257.5 | 60.6 | 417.4 | 257.5 | 159.9 | 50,093 | 30,907 | 19,185 |
| Road tractor | Vehicle 1 year old | 2022* | 569.6 | 476.2 | 93.4 | 722.6 | 476.2 | 246.4 | 104,919 | 69,142 | 35,777 |
| Road tractor | Vehicle 2 years old | 2022* | 469.1 | 399.2 | 69.9 | 583.6 | 399.2 | 184.4 | 103,121 | 70,535 | 32,586 |
| Road tractor | Vehicle 3 years old | 2022* | 700.5 | 586.1 | 114.4 | 888.0 | 586.1 | 301.9 | 96,650 | 63,789 | 32,861 |
| Road tractor | Vehicle 4 years old | 2022* | 756.3 | 636.4 | 119.9 | 952.7 | 636.4 | 316.3 | 91,872 | 61,370 | 30,501 |
| Road tractor | Vehicle 5 years old | 2022* | 686.0 | 583.0 | 103.0 | 854.8 | 583.0 | 271.8 | 91,084 | 62,119 | 28,965 |
| Road tractor | Vehicle 6 years old | 2022* | 623.8 | 534.9 | 89.0 | 769.6 | 534.9 | 234.7 | 83,760 | 58,213 | 25,547 |
| Road tractor | Vehicle 7 years old | 2022* | 506.5 | 438.9 | 67.6 | 617.3 | 438.9 | 178.4 | 78,127 | 55,548 | 22,579 |
| Road tractor | Vehicle 8 years old | 2022* | 297.7 | 263.2 | 34.5 | 354.2 | 263.2 | 91.0 | 68,843 | 51,150 | 17,693 |
| Road tractor | Vehicle 9 years old or older | 2022* | 667.3 | 609.4 | 57.9 | 762.1 | 609.4 | 152.7 | 34,532 | 27,613 | 6,918 |
| Road tractors (LC) to 39 999 kg | Total goods vehicles | 2022* | 888.5 | 764.9 | 123.6 | 1,091.0 | 764.9 | 326.1 | 46,888 | 32,873 | 14,015 |
| Road tractors (LC) to 39 999 kg | Vehicle 0 years old | 2022* | 32.0 | 25.9 | 6.1 | 42.0 | 25.9 | 16.1 | 32,370 | 19,972 | 12,398 |
| Road tractors (LC) to 39 999 kg | Vehicle 1 year old | 2022* | 61.5 | 51.4 | 10.1 | 78.0 | 51.4 | 26.6 | 68,141 | 44,905 | 23,236 |
| Road tractors (LC) to 39 999 kg | Vehicle 2 years old | 2022* | 49.1 | 41.7 | 7.3 | 61.0 | 41.7 | 19.3 | 64,374 | 44,032 | 20,342 |
| Road tractors (LC) to 39 999 kg | Vehicle 3 years old | 2022* | 88.7 | 74.2 | 14.5 | 112.5 | 74.2 | 38.2 | 63,256 | 41,749 | 21,507 |
| Road tractors (LC) to 39 999 kg | Vehicle 4 years old | 2022* | 115.5 | 97.2 | 18.3 | 145.5 | 97.2 | 48.3 | 66,975 | 44,739 | 22,236 |
| Road tractors (LC) to 39 999 kg | Vehicle 5 years old | 2022* | 131.1 | 111.4 | 19.7 | 163.4 | 111.4 | 51.9 | 73,683 | 50,252 | 23,431 |
| Road tractors (LC) to 39 999 kg | Vehicle 6 years old | 2022* | 123.8 | 106.2 | 17.7 | 152.8 | 106.2 | 46.6 | 67,871 | 47,171 | 20,701 |
| Road tractors (LC) to 39 999 kg | Vehicle 7 years old | 2022* | 84.5 | 73.2 | 11.3 | 102.9 | 73.2 | 29.7 | 59,605 | 42,379 | 17,226 |
| Road tractors (LC) to 39 999 kg | Vehicle 8 years old | 2022* | 56.4 | 49.8 | 6.5 | 67.1 | 49.8 | 17.2 | 52,261 | 38,830 | 13,431 |
| Road tractors (LC) to 39 999 kg | Vehicle 9 years old or older | 2022* | 146.0 | 133.9 | 12.2 | 165.9 | 133.9 | 32.1 | 19,635 | 15,839 | 3,796 |
| Road tractors (LC) 40 000 kg or more | Total goods vehicles | 2022* | 4,706.4 | 4,019.8 | 686.6 | 5,831.2 | 4,019.8 | 1,811.5 | 82,297 | 56,732 | 25,565 |
| Road tractors (LC) 40 000 kg or more | Vehicle 0 years old | 2022* | 286.1 | 231.6 | 54.5 | 375.4 | 231.6 | 143.8 | 53,359 | 32,923 | 20,437 |
| Road tractors (LC) 40 000 kg or more | Vehicle 1 year old | 2022* | 508.1 | 424.8 | 83.3 | 644.6 | 424.8 | 219.8 | 112,253 | 73,975 | 38,278 |
| Road tractors (LC) 40 000 kg or more | Vehicle 2 years old | 2022* | 420.0 | 357.4 | 62.6 | 522.5 | 357.4 | 165.1 | 110,918 | 75,868 | 35,050 |
| Road tractors (LC) 40 000 kg or more | Vehicle 3 years old | 2022* | 611.8 | 511.9 | 99.9 | 775.6 | 511.9 | 263.7 | 104,663 | 69,078 | 35,585 |
| Road tractors (LC) 40 000 kg or more | Vehicle 4 years old | 2022* | 640.8 | 539.2 | 101.6 | 807.2 | 539.2 | 268.0 | 98,468 | 65,777 | 32,691 |
| Road tractors (LC) 40 000 kg or more | Vehicle 5 years old | 2022* | 554.9 | 471.6 | 83.3 | 691.5 | 471.6 | 219.9 | 96,466 | 65,790 | 30,676 |
| Road tractors (LC) 40 000 kg or more | Vehicle 6 years old | 2022* | 500.0 | 428.7 | 71.3 | 616.8 | 428.7 | 188.1 | 88,915 | 61,796 | 27,119 |
| Road tractors (LC) 40 000 kg or more | Vehicle 7 years old | 2022* | 422.0 | 365.7 | 56.3 | 514.3 | 365.7 | 148.6 | 83,308 | 59,232 | 24,076 |
| Road tractors (LC) 40 000 kg or more | Vehicle 8 years old | 2022* | 241.3 | 213.3 | 28.0 | 287.1 | 213.3 | 73.8 | 74,351 | 55,243 | 19,108 |
| Road tractors (LC) 40 000 kg or more | Vehicle 9 years old or older | 2022* | 521.3 | 475.5 | 45.7 | 596.1 | 475.5 | 120.6 | 43,776 | 34,920 | 8,856 |
| Lorry (road tractor not included) | Total goods vehicles | 2022* | 2,033.6 | 1,866.1 | 167.5 | 2,307.9 | 1,866.1 | 441.8 | 35,176 | 28,442 | 6,734 |
| Lorry (road tractor not included) | Vehicle 0 years old | 2022* | 82.0 | 75.6 | 6.5 | 92.6 | 75.6 | 17.0 | 29,030 | 23,692 | 5,338 |
| Lorry (road tractor not included) | Vehicle 1 year old | 2022* | 154.1 | 138.4 | 15.7 | 179.8 | 138.4 | 41.4 | 56,516 | 43,505 | 13,011 |
| Lorry (road tractor not included) | Vehicle 2 years old | 2022* | 172.6 | 159.0 | 13.6 | 194.8 | 159.0 | 35.8 | 55,571 | 45,368 | 10,203 |
| Lorry (road tractor not included) | Vehicle 3 years old | 2022* | 246.3 | 226.5 | 19.8 | 278.7 | 226.5 | 52.2 | 56,979 | 46,300 | 10,679 |
| Lorry (road tractor not included) | Vehicle 4 years old | 2022* | 223.9 | 199.3 | 24.5 | 264.1 | 199.3 | 64.7 | 57,043 | 43,065 | 13,978 |
| Lorry (road tractor not included) | Vehicle 5 years old | 2022* | 206.1 | 189.6 | 16.5 | 233.1 | 189.6 | 43.5 | 55,854 | 45,438 | 10,416 |
| Lorry (road tractor not included) | Vehicle 6 years old | 2022* | 188.0 | 171.2 | 16.8 | 215.6 | 171.2 | 44.4 | 50,895 | 40,404 | 10,491 |
| Lorry (road tractor not included) | Vehicle 7 years old | 2022* | 139.4 | 127.8 | 11.6 | 158.4 | 127.8 | 30.6 | 47,452 | 38,273 | 9,179 |
| Lorry (road tractor not included) | Vehicle 8 years old | 2022* | 94.9 | 88.2 | 6.7 | 105.9 | 88.2 | 17.8 | 41,408 | 34,461 | 6,947 |
| Lorry (road tractor not included) | Vehicle 9 years old or older | 2022* | 526.3 | 490.5 | 35.8 | 584.9 | 490.5 | 94.4 | 18,332 | 15,374 | 2,958 |
| Lorries (LC) less than 7 000 kg | Total goods vehicles | 2022* | 454.6 | 433.3 | 21.4 | 489.7 | 433.3 | 56.4 | 20,878 | 18,472 | 2,406 |
| Lorries (LC) less than 7 000 kg | Vehicle 0 years old | 2022* | 16.3 | 15.2 | 1.1 | 18.1 | 15.2 | 2.9 | 21,317 | 17,897 | 3,420 |
| Lorries (LC) less than 7 000 kg | Vehicle 1 year old | 2022* | 34.8 | 33.5 | 1.3 | 37.0 | 33.5 | 3.5 | 39,505 | 35,772 | 3,733 |
| Lorries (LC) less than 7 000 kg | Vehicle 2 years old | 2022* | 37.2 | 35.5 | 1.8 | 40.1 | 35.5 | 4.6 | 39,002 | 34,506 | 4,496 |
| Lorries (LC) less than 7 000 kg | Vehicle 3 years old | 2022* | 42.9 | 40.9 | 1.9 | 46.1 | 40.9 | 5.1 | 38,519 | 34,236 | 4,284 |
| Lorries (LC) less than 7 000 kg | Vehicle 4 years old | 2022* | 46.6 | 44.5 | 2.1 | 50.0 | 44.5 | 5.5 | 39,238 | 34,944 | 4,294 |
| Lorries (LC) less than 7 000 kg | Vehicle 5 years old | 2022* | 41.8 | 40.0 | 1.9 | 45.0 | 40.0 | 5.0 | 38,888 | 34,563 | 4,325 |
| Lorries (LC) less than 7 000 kg | Vehicle 6 years old | 2022* | 43.6 | 41.5 | 2.0 | 46.9 | 41.5 | 5.4 | 35,488 | 31,412 | 4,076 |
| Lorries (LC) less than 7 000 kg | Vehicle 7 years old | 2022* | 30.9 | 29.7 | 1.2 | 32.8 | 29.7 | 3.2 | 30,046 | 27,163 | 2,882 |
| Lorries (LC) less than 7 000 kg | Vehicle 8 years old | 2022* | 23.8 | 22.7 | 1.1 | 25.5 | 22.7 | 2.9 | 28,638 | 25,406 | 3,232 |
| Lorries (LC) less than 7 000 kg | Vehicle 9 years old or older | 2022* | 136.7 | 129.8 | 7.0 | 148.1 | 129.8 | 18.4 | 10,808 | 9,466 | 1,342 |
| Lorries (LC) 7 000 to 11 1999 kg | Total goods vehicles | 2022* | 588.1 | 550.0 | 38.0 | 650.4 | 550.0 | 100.4 | 35,509 | 30,029 | 5,481 |
| Lorries (LC) 7 000 to 11 1999 kg | Vehicle 0 years old | 2022* | 24.0 | 22.3 | 1.7 | 26.8 | 22.3 | 4.5 | 26,489 | 22,005 | 4,484 |
| Lorries (LC) 7 000 to 11 1999 kg | Vehicle 1 year old | 2022* | 45.2 | 42.2 | 3.0 | 50.1 | 42.2 | 7.9 | 54,529 | 45,974 | 8,556 |
| Lorries (LC) 7 000 to 11 1999 kg | Vehicle 2 years old | 2022* | 51.5 | 48.1 | 3.4 | 57.2 | 48.1 | 9.1 | 56,312 | 47,348 | 8,964 |
| Lorries (LC) 7 000 to 11 1999 kg | Vehicle 3 years old | 2022* | 72.0 | 67.3 | 4.7 | 79.8 | 67.3 | 12.4 | 55,423 | 46,794 | 8,629 |
| Lorries (LC) 7 000 to 11 1999 kg | Vehicle 4 years old | 2022* | 67.1 | 62.5 | 4.6 | 74.6 | 62.5 | 12.1 | 54,330 | 45,501 | 8,828 |
| Lorries (LC) 7 000 to 11 1999 kg | Vehicle 5 years old | 2022* | 55.3 | 51.7 | 3.6 | 61.3 | 51.7 | 9.6 | 51,738 | 43,665 | 8,072 |
| Lorries (LC) 7 000 to 11 1999 kg | Vehicle 6 years old | 2022* | 52.6 | 49.4 | 3.2 | 57.8 | 49.4 | 8.5 | 49,989 | 42,678 | 7,311 |
| Lorries (LC) 7 000 to 11 1999 kg | Vehicle 7 years old | 2022* | 38.6 | 36.2 | 2.5 | 42.6 | 36.2 | 6.5 | 46,765 | 39,665 | 7,100 |
| Lorries (LC) 7 000 to 11 1999 kg | Vehicle 8 years old | 2022* | 25.7 | 24.3 | 1.4 | 27.9 | 24.3 | 3.7 | 40,790 | 35,407 | 5,383 |
| Lorries (LC) 7 000 to 11 1999 kg | Vehicle 9 years old or older | 2022* | 156.0 | 146.1 | 9.9 | 172.3 | 146.1 | 26.2 | 19,985 | 16,950 | 3,036 |
| Lorries (LC) 12 000 to 17 999 kg | Total goods vehicles | 2022* | 716.5 | 637.9 | 78.6 | 845.4 | 637.9 | 207.5 | 53,111 | 40,075 | 13,036 |
| Lorries (LC) 12 000 to 17 999 kg | Vehicle 0 years old | 2022* | 31.6 | 28.8 | 2.7 | 36.0 | 28.8 | 7.2 | 40,688 | 32,510 | 8,178 |
| Lorries (LC) 12 000 to 17 999 kg | Vehicle 1 year old | 2022* | 53.7 | 45.4 | 8.3 | 67.2 | 45.4 | 21.8 | 82,478 | 55,755 | 26,723 |
| Lorries (LC) 12 000 to 17 999 kg | Vehicle 2 years old | 2022* | 59.6 | 53.6 | 5.9 | 69.3 | 53.6 | 15.7 | 75,910 | 58,754 | 17,156 |
| Lorries (LC) 12 000 to 17 999 kg | Vehicle 3 years old | 2022* | 88.6 | 79.7 | 8.9 | 103.1 | 79.7 | 23.4 | 78,641 | 60,799 | 17,842 |
| Lorries (LC) 12 000 to 17 999 kg | Vehicle 4 years old | 2022* | 82.8 | 69.4 | 13.4 | 104.8 | 69.4 | 35.4 | 80,840 | 53,530 | 27,311 |
| Lorries (LC) 12 000 to 17 999 kg | Vehicle 5 years old | 2022* | 80.1 | 72.0 | 8.1 | 93.2 | 72.0 | 21.2 | 78,889 | 60,918 | 17,971 |
| Lorries (LC) 12 000 to 17 999 kg | Vehicle 6 years old | 2022* | 66.1 | 57.8 | 8.3 | 79.8 | 57.8 | 22.0 | 71,074 | 51,461 | 19,613 |
| Lorries (LC) 12 000 to 17 999 kg | Vehicle 7 years old | 2022* | 53.7 | 47.6 | 6.1 | 63.7 | 47.6 | 16.1 | 66,805 | 49,884 | 16,921 |
| Lorries (LC) 12 000 to 17 999 kg | Vehicle 8 years old | 2022* | 34.1 | 30.9 | 3.2 | 39.3 | 30.9 | 8.4 | 57,903 | 45,545 | 12,358 |
| Lorries (LC) 12 000 to 17 999 kg | Vehicle 9 years old or older | 2022* | 166.4 | 152.6 | 13.7 | 188.9 | 152.6 | 36.2 | 27,944 | 22,583 | 5,361 |
| Lorries (LC) 18 000 kg or more | Total goods vehicles | 2022* | 274.3 | 245.0 | 29.4 | 322.5 | 245.0 | 77.5 | 40,701 | 30,917 | 9,784 |
| Lorries (LC) 18 000 kg or more | Vehicle 0 years old | 2022* | 10.2 | 9.3 | 0.9 | 11.6 | 9.3 | 2.3 | 26,309 | 21,021 | 5,288 |
| Lorries (LC) 18 000 kg or more | Vehicle 1 year old | 2022* | 20.4 | 17.2 | 3.1 | 25.5 | 17.2 | 8.3 | 49,869 | 33,712 | 16,158 |
| Lorries (LC) 18 000 kg or more | Vehicle 2 years old | 2022* | 24.3 | 21.8 | 2.4 | 28.2 | 21.8 | 6.4 | 51,401 | 39,784 | 11,617 |
| Lorries (LC) 18 000 kg or more | Vehicle 3 years old | 2022* | 42.8 | 38.5 | 4.3 | 49.8 | 38.5 | 11.3 | 52,663 | 40,709 | 11,955 |
| Lorries (LC) 18 000 kg or more | Vehicle 4 years old | 2022* | 27.4 | 22.9 | 4.4 | 34.6 | 22.9 | 11.7 | 50,579 | 33,483 | 17,096 |
| Lorries (LC) 18 000 kg or more | Vehicle 5 years old | 2022* | 28.9 | 26.0 | 2.9 | 33.6 | 26.0 | 7.7 | 51,641 | 39,867 | 11,774 |
| Lorries (LC) 18 000 kg or more | Vehicle 6 years old | 2022* | 25.7 | 22.5 | 3.3 | 31.1 | 22.5 | 8.6 | 48,936 | 35,430 | 13,506 |
| Lorries (LC) 18 000 kg or more | Vehicle 7 years old | 2022* | 16.1 | 14.3 | 1.8 | 19.2 | 14.3 | 4.9 | 50,586 | 37,737 | 12,849 |
| Lorries (LC) 18 000 kg or more | Vehicle 8 years old | 2022* | 11.4 | 10.4 | 1.1 | 13.2 | 10.4 | 2.8 | 43,488 | 34,182 | 9,306 |
| Lorries (LC) 18 000 kg or more | Vehicle 9 years old or older | 2022* | 67.2 | 62.1 | 5.2 | 75.7 | 62.1 | 13.6 | 26,802 | 21,982 | 4,819 |
| Source: CBS. | |||||||||||
Dataset is not available.
This table contains figures on total vehicle kilometres of goods vehicles in the Netherlands (broken down by Dutch and foreign vehicles) and data of total kilometres and average annual kilometres of Dutch goods vehicles (broken down by Dutch and foreign territory).
All figures are further broken down by lorries and road tractors, by age of the vehicle and by load capacity.
The vehicle population used to estimate the kilometres is based on the vehicle fleet statistics. The population of the figures in this table is based on the new selection method of the vehicle fleet. The difference between the old and the new selection method is described in a methodological report, see paragraph 4. The data series of vehicle kilometres estimated for the new population is available starting from 2018. The data series based on the old population ends with 2020. The way in which the vehicle kilometres are estimated has not changed, only the population.
For the 2020 data a correction factor was implemented to correct for the ‘smoothing effect’ caused by the method. The smoothing effect smoothes out yearly variation in the data and this results in a distorted picture of periods of time when mobility patterns suddenly change drastically, like happened in 2020 due to COVID-19.
Data available from: 2018
Status of the figures:
The figures in this table up to and including 2020 are definitive. Figures over 2021 and 2022 have a provisional status.
Changes as of 26 October 2023:
The figures for year 2022 are added.
When will new figures be published?
New figures will be published on a yearly basis by the end of the subsequent year.
Description topics
- Kilometres in the Netherlands
- The total distance travelled (in km) in the Netherlands by vehicles with a Dutch registration plate and vehicles with foreign registration plates.
- Total kilometres in the Netherlands
- The total distance travelled (in km) in the Netherlands by vehicles with a Dutch registration plate and vehicles with foreign registration plates.
- Kilometres by Dutch vehicles
- Kilometres by foreign vehicles
- The total distance travelled (in km) by foreign vehicles in the Netherlands.
- Kilometres by Dutch vehicles
- The total distance travelled (in km) in the Netherlands and abroad by vehicles with a Dutch registration plate.
- Total kilometres by Dutch vehicles
- The total distance travelled (in km) in the Netherlands and abroad by vehicles with a Dutch registration plate.
- Kilometres in the Netherlands
- Kilometres abroad
- The total distance travelled (in km) abroad by vehicles with a Dutch registration plate.
- Average annual kilometres
- The average number of kilometres per year travelled by a vehicle.
This includes vehicles with a Dutch registration plate.- Total average annual kilometres
- The average number of kilometres per year travelled by a vehicle.
This includes vehicles with a Dutch registration plate.
- Average annual kilometres in Netherlands
- The average number of kilometres per year travelled by a vehicle in the Netherlands.
This includes vehicles with a Dutch registration plate.
- Average annual kilometres abroad
- The average number of kilometres per year travelled by a vehicle abroad (outside the Netherlands).
This includes vehicles with a Dutch registration plate.