Labour participation; key figures

Labour participation; key figures

Sex Age Highest educational level Periods Labour force Employed labour force Working hours Full-time (x 1 000) Labour force Employed labour force Working hours Part-time Less than 20 working hours a week Less than 20 working hours a week (x 1 000) Labour force Employed labour force Working hours Part-time Less than 20 working hours a week Less than 12 working hours a week (x 1 000) Labour force Employed labour force Working hours Part-time Less than 20 working hours a week 12 to 19 working hours a week (x 1 000) Labour force Employed labour force Working hours Part-time 20 to 34 working hours a week 20 to 34 working hours a week (x 1 000) Labour force Employed labour force Working hours Part-time 20 to 34 working hours a week 20 to 27 working hours a week (x 1 000) Labour force Employed labour force Working hours Part-time 20 to 34 working hours a week 28 to 34 working hours a week (x 1 000)
Total male and female 15 to 74 years Total 2023 5,064 1,563 880 682 3,110 1,338 1,773
Total male and female 15 to 74 years 1 Lower education 2023 831 627 404 223 514 264 250
Total male and female 15 to 74 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 1,779 647 332 315 1,294 612 683
Total male and female 15 to 74 years 3 Higher education 2023 2,430 284 143 141 1,294 459 835
Total male and female 15 to 74 years Unknown 2023 25 5 2 3 8 3 5
Total male and female 15 to 24 years Total 2023 404 868 579 289 387 196 192
Total male and female 15 to 24 years 1 Lower education 2023 83 437 319 117 110 64 46
Total male and female 15 to 24 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 205 364 220 143 213 106 107
Total male and female 15 to 24 years 3 Higher education 2023 115 67 39 28 63 25 38
Total male and female 15 to 24 years Unknown 2023 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total male and female 15 to 64 years Total 2023 4,967 1,423 789 634 2,997 1,270 1,727
Total male and female 15 to 64 years 1 Lower education 2023 799 578 373 205 480 245 235
Total male and female 15 to 64 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 1,748 601 302 299 1,253 586 668
Total male and female 15 to 64 years 3 Higher education 2023 2,395 239 112 127 1,254 435 819
Total male and female 15 to 64 years Unknown 2023 25 5 2 3 8 3 5
Total male and female 25 to 44 years Total 2023 2,411 238 91 147 1,279 496 782
Total male and female 25 to 44 years 1 Lower education 2023 275 37 13 24 105 48 56
Total male and female 25 to 44 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 761 105 38 67 474 212 262
Total male and female 25 to 44 years 3 Higher education 2023 1,363 94 40 55 695 235 460
Total male and female 25 to 44 years Unknown 2023 12 2 1 1 5 1 4
Total male and female 25 to 34 years Total 2023 1,299 125 53 72 607 221 386
Total male and female 25 to 34 years 1 Lower education 2023 116 15 6 9 42 19 22
Total male and female 25 to 34 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 397 58 23 35 238 98 140
Total male and female 25 to 34 years 3 Higher education 2023 780 52 25 27 325 103 222
Total male and female 25 to 34 years Unknown 2023 6 1 0 0 3 0 2
Total male and female 35 to 44 years Total 2023 1,112 112 38 75 672 276 396
Total male and female 35 to 44 years 1 Lower education 2023 159 22 8 14 63 29 34
Total male and female 35 to 44 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 364 47 15 32 236 113 122
Total male and female 35 to 44 years 3 Higher education 2023 583 42 15 28 370 132 238
Total male and female 35 to 44 years Unknown 2023 5 1 0 1 2 1 2
Total male and female 45 to 54 years Total 2023 1,184 128 44 84 663 269 394
Total male and female 45 to 54 years 1 Lower education 2023 199 36 13 23 98 46 52
Total male and female 45 to 54 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 424 57 18 39 279 128 151
Total male and female 45 to 54 years 3 Higher education 2023 555 35 13 22 284 93 191
Total male and female 45 to 54 years Unknown 2023 6 1 1 1 2 1 0
Total male and female 45 to 64 years Total 2023 2,152 318 120 198 1,331 578 753
Total male and female 45 to 64 years 1 Lower education 2023 440 104 40 64 266 133 132
Total male and female 45 to 64 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 783 133 44 89 566 268 299
Total male and female 45 to 64 years 3 Higher education 2023 917 77 34 44 496 175 321
Total male and female 45 to 64 years Unknown 2023 12 3 2 1 3 2 1
Total male and female 45 to 74 years Total 2023 2,249 457 211 247 1,445 646 799
Total male and female 45 to 74 years 1 Lower education 2023 473 153 71 82 299 152 147
Total male and female 45 to 74 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 813 179 74 105 607 294 314
Total male and female 45 to 74 years 3 Higher education 2023 951 122 64 58 535 198 337
Total male and female 45 to 74 years Unknown 2023 12 3 2 1 3 2 1
Total male and female 55 to 64 years Total 2023 968 189 76 114 668 309 359
Total male and female 55 to 64 years 1 Lower education 2023 241 69 27 41 167 87 80
Total male and female 55 to 64 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 359 76 27 50 287 139 148
Total male and female 55 to 64 years 3 Higher education 2023 362 43 21 22 212 82 130
Total male and female 55 to 64 years Unknown 2023 6 2 1 1 1 1 1
Total male and female 65 to 74 years Total 2023 97 139 91 49 114 68 46
Total male and female 65 to 74 years 1 Lower education 2023 32 49 31 18 33 19 15
Total male and female 65 to 74 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 30 46 29 16 41 26 15
Total male and female 65 to 74 years 3 Higher education 2023 34 45 31 14 40 23 16
Total male and female 65 to 74 years Unknown 2023 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total male and female 15 to 19 years Total 2023 66 533 386 147 116 71 45
Total male and female 15 to 19 years 1 Lower education 2023 40 405 302 102 72 45 27
Total male and female 15 to 19 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 26 126 82 44 44 26 18
Total male and female 15 to 19 years 3 Higher education 2023 1 2 1 1 1 1 0
Total male and female 15 to 19 years Unknown 2023 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total male and female 20 to 24 years Total 2023 338 335 193 142 271 124 147
Total male and female 20 to 24 years 1 Lower education 2023 43 32 17 15 38 19 20
Total male and female 20 to 24 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 179 238 138 100 170 81 89
Total male and female 20 to 24 years 3 Higher education 2023 114 65 37 28 62 25 38
Total male and female 20 to 24 years Unknown 2023 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total male and female 25 to 29 years Total 2023 644 75 35 40 273 93 180
Total male and female 25 to 29 years 1 Lower education 2023 43 8 4 4 19 7 12
Total male and female 25 to 29 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 197 35 15 20 120 48 72
Total male and female 25 to 29 years 3 Higher education 2023 403 32 16 16 132 37 95
Total male and female 25 to 29 years Unknown 2023 1 0 0 0 1 0 1
Total male and female 30 to 34 years Total 2023 655 50 18 32 334 128 206
Total male and female 30 to 34 years 1 Lower education 2023 72 7 2 5 22 12 10
Total male and female 30 to 34 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 200 23 7 15 118 50 68
Total male and female 30 to 34 years 3 Higher education 2023 378 20 9 11 193 66 127
Total male and female 30 to 34 years Unknown 2023 5 1 0 0 2 0 1
Total male and female 35 to 39 years Total 2023 565 58 18 39 349 143 205
Total male and female 35 to 39 years 1 Lower education 2023 72 10 3 7 29 15 14
Total male and female 35 to 39 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 185 27 8 18 121 57 64
Total male and female 35 to 39 years 3 Higher education 2023 304 20 7 14 197 71 126
Total male and female 35 to 39 years Unknown 2023 4 1 0 0 1 0 1
Total male and female 40 to 44 years Total 2023 547 55 19 35 323 132 191
Total male and female 40 to 44 years 1 Lower education 2023 87 12 4 7 34 14 20
Total male and female 40 to 44 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 179 20 7 13 115 57 58
Total male and female 40 to 44 years 3 Higher education 2023 279 22 8 14 173 61 112
Total male and female 40 to 44 years Unknown 2023 2 1 0 1 1 0 1
Total male and female 45 to 49 years Total 2023 548 55 19 36 307 126 181
Total male and female 45 to 49 years 1 Lower education 2023 82 13 5 8 37 16 20
Total male and female 45 to 49 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 188 25 8 17 123 58 64
Total male and female 45 to 49 years 3 Higher education 2023 275 17 5 11 147 51 97
Total male and female 45 to 49 years Unknown 2023 3 1 0 0 1 1 0
Total male and female 50 to 54 years Total 2023 636 74 26 48 356 143 212
Total male and female 50 to 54 years 1 Lower education 2023 117 23 8 15 62 30 32
Total male and female 50 to 54 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 236 32 10 22 157 70 86
Total male and female 50 to 54 years 3 Higher education 2023 281 18 8 10 136 42 94
Total male and female 50 to 54 years Unknown 2023 3 1 0 0 1 1 0
Total male and female 55 to 59 years Total 2023 587 81 31 50 360 162 199
Total male and female 55 to 59 years 1 Lower education 2023 132 28 11 17 82 41 41
Total male and female 55 to 59 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 225 35 11 24 168 82 87
Total male and female 55 to 59 years 3 Higher education 2023 226 18 8 10 109 39 71
Total male and female 55 to 59 years Unknown 2023 5 0 0 0 1 0 0
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


This table contains quarterly and yearly figures on labour participation in the Netherlands. The population of 15 to 74 years of age (excluding the institutionalized population) is divided into the employed labour force, the unemployed labour force and those not in the labour force. The employed labour force is subdivided on the basis of the professional status, and the average working hours. A division by sex, age and level of education is available.

Data available from: 2013

Status of the figures:
The figures in this table are final.

Changes as of February 14, 2024:
The figures for 4th quarter and years 2023 are added.

Changes as of August 17, 2022:
None, this is a new table. This table has been compiled on the basis of the Labor Force Survey (LFS). Due to changes in the research design and the questionnaire of the LFS, the figures for 2021 are not automatically comparable with the figures up to and including 2020. The key figures in this table have therefore been made consistent with the (non-seasonally adjusted) figures in the table Arbeidsdeelname, kerncijfers seizoengecorrigeerd (see section 4), in which the outcomes for the period 2013-2020 have been recalculated to align with the outcomes from 2021. When further detailing the outcomes according to job and personal characteristics, there may nevertheless be differences from 2020 to 2021 as a result of the new method.

When will new figures be released?
New figures will be published on May 15, 2024.

Description topics

Labour force
People
- who have paid work (employed labour force), or
- who don’t have paid work, recently looked for work and are directly available for it (unemployed labour force).

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Employed labour force
People who have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Working hours
The number of hours someone works in a normal or average working week.

In the average working hours overtime and unpaid hours are not taken into account.

Part-time
The number of hours that a person works in a normal or average working week is less than 35 hours.

In the average working hours overtime and unpaid hours are not taken into account.
Less than 20 working hours a week
The number of hours that a person works in a normal or average working week is less than 20 hours.

In the average working hours overtime and unpaid hours are not taken into account.

Less than 20 working hours a week
The number of hours that a person works in a normal or average working week is less than 20 hours.

In the average working hours overtime and unpaid hours are not taken into account.

Less than 12 working hours a week
The number of hours that a person works in a normal or average working week is less than 20 hours.

In the average working hours overtime and unpaid hours are not taken into account.

12 to 19 working hours a week
The number of hours that a person works in a normal or average working week is 12 to 19 hours.

In the average working hours overtime and unpaid hours are not taken into account.


20 to 34 working hours a week
The number of hours that a person works in a normal or average working week is 20 to 34 hours.

In the average working hours overtime and unpaid hours are not taken into account.

20 to 34 working hours a week
The number of hours that a person works in a normal or average working week is 20 to 34 hours.

In the average working hours overtime and unpaid hours are not taken into account.

20 to 27 working hours a week
The number of hours that a person works in a normal or average working week is 20 to 27 hours.

In the average working hours overtime and unpaid hours are not taken into account.
28 to 34 working hours a week
The number of hours that a person works in a normal or average working week is 28 to 34 hours.

In the average working hours overtime and unpaid hours are not taken into account.

Full-time
The number of hours that a person works in a normal or average working week is 35 hours or more.

In the average working hours overtime and unpaid hours are not taken into account.