Labour participation; key figures

Labour participation; key figures

Sex Age Highest educational level Periods Labour force Employed labour force Professional status Self-employed person Self-employed person (x 1 000) Labour force Employed labour force Professional status Self-employed person Self-employed without employees (x 1 000) Labour force Employed labour force Professional status Self-employed person Self-employed with employees (x 1 000) Labour force Employed labour force Professional status Self-employed person Contributing family worker (x 1 000)
Total male and female 15 to 74 years Total 2023 1,586 1,230 327 29
Total male and female 15 to 74 years 1 Lower education 2023 267 201 55 11
Total male and female 15 to 74 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 582 446 125 12
Total male and female 15 to 74 years 3 Higher education 2023 730 578 146 6
Total male and female 15 to 74 years Unknown 2023 6 5 1 0
Total male and female 15 to 24 years Total 2023 84 76 3 5
Total male and female 15 to 24 years 1 Lower education 2023 19 15 1 2
Total male and female 15 to 24 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 48 45 1 2
Total male and female 15 to 24 years 3 Higher education 2023 16 15 1 0
Total male and female 15 to 24 years Unknown 2023 0 0 0 0
Total male and female 15 to 64 years Total 2023 1,445 1,112 310 22
Total male and female 15 to 64 years 1 Lower education 2023 233 174 50 9
Total male and female 15 to 64 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 538 410 118 9
Total male and female 15 to 64 years 3 Higher education 2023 668 523 141 4
Total male and female 15 to 64 years Unknown 2023 6 5 1 0
Total male and female 25 to 44 years Total 2023 579 459 115 5
Total male and female 25 to 44 years 1 Lower education 2023 75 61 14 1
Total male and female 25 to 44 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 215 170 42 2
Total male and female 25 to 44 years 3 Higher education 2023 287 226 59 2
Total male and female 25 to 44 years Unknown 2023 2 2 0 0
Total male and female 25 to 34 years Total 2023 237 202 33 2
Total male and female 25 to 34 years 1 Lower education 2023 28 24 4 0
Total male and female 25 to 34 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 100 85 13 1
Total male and female 25 to 34 years 3 Higher education 2023 107 91 16 1
Total male and female 25 to 34 years Unknown 2023 1 1 0 0
Total male and female 35 to 44 years Total 2023 343 258 82 2
Total male and female 35 to 44 years 1 Lower education 2023 47 37 10 1
Total male and female 35 to 44 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 114 85 29 1
Total male and female 35 to 44 years 3 Higher education 2023 180 135 44 1
Total male and female 35 to 44 years Unknown 2023 1 1 0 0
Total male and female 45 to 54 years Total 2023 398 291 102 5
Total male and female 45 to 54 years 1 Lower education 2023 62 45 15 1
Total male and female 45 to 54 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 139 97 39 3
Total male and female 45 to 54 years 3 Higher education 2023 196 148 47 2
Total male and female 45 to 54 years Unknown 2023 1 1 0 0
Total male and female 45 to 64 years Total 2023 782 577 191 13
Total male and female 45 to 64 years 1 Lower education 2023 139 97 36 5
Total male and female 45 to 64 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 275 195 75 5
Total male and female 45 to 64 years 3 Higher education 2023 365 282 81 2
Total male and female 45 to 64 years Unknown 2023 3 3 1 0
Total male and female 45 to 74 years Total 2023 923 695 209 19
Total male and female 45 to 74 years 1 Lower education 2023 173 124 41 8
Total male and female 45 to 74 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 319 230 81 8
Total male and female 45 to 74 years 3 Higher education 2023 427 337 86 4
Total male and female 45 to 74 years Unknown 2023 3 3 1 0
Total male and female 55 to 64 years Total 2023 384 286 90 8
Total male and female 55 to 64 years 1 Lower education 2023 77 53 20 4
Total male and female 55 to 64 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 136 98 36 3
Total male and female 55 to 64 years 3 Higher education 2023 169 134 34 1
Total male and female 55 to 64 years Unknown 2023 2 2 0 0
Total male and female 65 to 74 years Total 2023 141 117 17 6
Total male and female 65 to 74 years 1 Lower education 2023 34 27 5 3
Total male and female 65 to 74 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 45 35 7 2
Total male and female 65 to 74 years 3 Higher education 2023 62 55 6 1
Total male and female 65 to 74 years Unknown 2023 0 0 0 0
Total male and female 15 to 19 years Total 2023 17 14 0 2
Total male and female 15 to 19 years 1 Lower education 2023 10 8 0 2
Total male and female 15 to 19 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 7 6 0 0
Total male and female 15 to 19 years 3 Higher education 2023 0 0 0 0
Total male and female 15 to 19 years Unknown 2023 0 0 0 0
Total male and female 20 to 24 years Total 2023 67 62 3 2
Total male and female 20 to 24 years 1 Lower education 2023 9 8 1 1
Total male and female 20 to 24 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 42 39 1 1
Total male and female 20 to 24 years 3 Higher education 2023 16 15 1 0
Total male and female 20 to 24 years Unknown 2023 0 0 0 0
Total male and female 25 to 29 years Total 2023 90 80 10 1
Total male and female 25 to 29 years 1 Lower education 2023 8 7 1 0
Total male and female 25 to 29 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 45 40 5 0
Total male and female 25 to 29 years 3 Higher education 2023 37 32 4 0
Total male and female 25 to 29 years Unknown 2023 0 0 0 0
Total male and female 30 to 34 years Total 2023 146 122 23 1
Total male and female 30 to 34 years 1 Lower education 2023 20 17 3 0
Total male and female 30 to 34 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 55 45 9 1
Total male and female 30 to 34 years 3 Higher education 2023 70 59 11 0
Total male and female 30 to 34 years Unknown 2023 1 1 0 0
Total male and female 35 to 39 years Total 2023 158 122 35 1
Total male and female 35 to 39 years 1 Lower education 2023 21 16 4 0
Total male and female 35 to 39 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 56 43 13 0
Total male and female 35 to 39 years 3 Higher education 2023 81 63 18 1
Total male and female 35 to 39 years Unknown 2023 1 1 0 0
Total male and female 40 to 44 years Total 2023 184 135 47 1
Total male and female 40 to 44 years 1 Lower education 2023 27 20 6 0
Total male and female 40 to 44 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 58 42 15 1
Total male and female 40 to 44 years 3 Higher education 2023 99 72 26 1
Total male and female 40 to 44 years Unknown 2023 0 0 0 0
Total male and female 45 to 49 years Total 2023 176 128 46 2
Total male and female 45 to 49 years 1 Lower education 2023 22 17 5 0
Total male and female 45 to 49 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 60 42 17 1
Total male and female 45 to 49 years 3 Higher education 2023 93 68 24 1
Total male and female 45 to 49 years Unknown 2023 1 1 0 0
Total male and female 50 to 54 years Total 2023 223 163 56 3
Total male and female 50 to 54 years 1 Lower education 2023 40 28 10 1
Total male and female 50 to 54 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 79 55 22 1
Total male and female 50 to 54 years 3 Higher education 2023 103 80 23 1
Total male and female 50 to 54 years Unknown 2023 1 0 0 0
Total male and female 55 to 59 years Total 2023 205 148 53 3
Total male and female 55 to 59 years 1 Lower education 2023 40 27 11 2
Total male and female 55 to 59 years 2 Intermediate education 2023 77 53 23 2
Total male and female 55 to 59 years 3 Higher education 2023 87 68 19 0
Total male and female 55 to 59 years Unknown 2023 1 1 0 0
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


This table contains quarterly and yearly figures on labour participation in the Netherlands. The population of 15 to 74 years of age (excluding the institutionalized population) is divided into the employed labour force, the unemployed labour force and those not in the labour force. The employed labour force is subdivided on the basis of the professional status, and the average working hours. A division by sex, age and level of education is available.

Data available from: 2013

Status of the figures:
The figures in this table are final.

Changes as of February 14, 2024:
The figures for 4th quarter and years 2023 are added.

Changes as of August 17, 2022:
None, this is a new table. This table has been compiled on the basis of the Labor Force Survey (LFS). Due to changes in the research design and the questionnaire of the LFS, the figures for 2021 are not automatically comparable with the figures up to and including 2020. The key figures in this table have therefore been made consistent with the (non-seasonally adjusted) figures in the table Arbeidsdeelname, kerncijfers seizoengecorrigeerd (see section 4), in which the outcomes for the period 2013-2020 have been recalculated to align with the outcomes from 2021. When further detailing the outcomes according to job and personal characteristics, there may nevertheless be differences from 2020 to 2021 as a result of the new method.

When will new figures be released?
New figures will be published on May 15, 2024.

Description topics

Labour force
People
- who have paid work (employed labour force), or
- who don’t have paid work, recently looked for work and are directly available for it (unemployed labour force).

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Employed labour force
People who have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Professional status
Classification of the employed labour force into:
Employee
-  permanent
-  flexible
Self-employed
-  without employees (solo self-employed)
-  with employees
-  contributing family worker

When a person has more than one job, the job in which most hours are worked, is used.
Self-employed person
A person who works for his/her own account and risk
-  in an own company or practice (self-employed entrepreneur), or
-  as an owner-manager, or
-  in the company or practice of a family member (contributing family worker), or
-  as another self-employed person (for example in an independent profession).

When a person has more than one job, the job in which most hours are worked, is used.

Self-employed person
A person who works for his/her own account and risk
-  in an own company or practice (self-employed entrepreneur), or
-  as an owner-manager, or
-  in the company or practice of a family member (contributing family worker), or
-  as another self-employed person (for example in an independent profession).

When a person has more than one job, the job in which most hours are worked, is used.
Self-employed without employees
A person who works for his/her own account and risk
-  in an own company or practice (self-employed entrepreneur), or
-  as an owner-manager, or
-  as another self-employed person (for example in an independent profession), and
-  who has no employees.

When a person has more than one job, the job in which most hours are worked, is used.

Self-employed with employees
A person who works for his/her own account and risk
-  in an own company or practice (self-employed entrepreneur), or
-  as an owner-manager, and
-  who has employees.

When a person has more than one job, the job in which most hours are worked, is used.

Contributing family worker
A person who works, not on the basis of a an explicit employment contract, in the company or practice of the partner or parents.

When a person has more than one job, the job in which most hours are worked, is used.