Labour participation; young people

Labour participation; young people

Sex Age Formal Eduation Periods Labour force and not in the labour force (x 1 000) Labour force Labour force (x 1 000) Labour force Unemployed labour force (x 1 000) Labour force Unemployment rate (%) Labour force Employed labour force Employed labour force (x 1 000) Not in the labour force (x 1 000) Gross labour participation rate (%) Net labour participation rate (%)
Total male and female 15 to 24 years Total 2023 2,169 1,808 149 8.2 1,659 361 83.4 76.5
Total male and female 15 to 24 years In formal education 2023 1,636 1,326 118 8.9 1,208 310 81.1 73.8
Total male and female 15 to 24 years Not in formal education 2023 534 482 31 6.5 451 51 90.4 84.5
Total male and female 15 to 19 years Total 2023 1,009 801 85 10.7 715 208 79.3 70.9
Total male and female 15 to 19 years In formal education 2023 920 727 78 10.7 649 193 79.0 70.6
Total male and female 15 to 19 years Not in formal education 2023 89 74 8 10.4 66 16 82.6 74.1
Total male and female 20 to 24 years Total 2023 1,160 1,007 64 6.3 944 153 86.8 81.3
Total male and female 20 to 24 years In formal education 2023 716 599 40 6.7 559 117 83.7 78.0
Total male and female 20 to 24 years Not in formal education 2023 444 409 24 5.8 385 36 92.0 86.6
Total male and female 15 years Total 2023 193 136 23 17.2 113 57 70.4 58.2
Total male and female 15 years In formal education 2023 190 134 23 17.3 111 56 70.6 58.4
Total male and female 15 years Not in formal education 2023 3 2 0 . 1 1 . .
Total male and female 16 years Total 2023 193 150 19 12.5 131 43 77.7 67.9
Total male and female 16 years In formal education 2023 190 148 18 12.3 130 42 78.0 68.4
Total male and female 16 years Not in formal education 2023 3 2 1 . 1 1 . .
Total male and female 17 years Total 2023 196 159 14 9.0 145 37 81.3 74.0
Total male and female 17 years In formal education 2023 188 153 14 9.1 139 35 81.3 73.9
Total male and female 17 years Not in formal education 2023 8 6 1 . 6 1 . .
Total male and female 18 years Total 2023 206 169 15 9.1 154 37 82.2 74.7
Total male and female 18 years In formal education 2023 175 144 12 8.3 132 31 82.2 75.4
Total male and female 18 years Not in formal education 2023 31 25 4 13.9 22 6 82.1 70.7
Total male and female 19 years Total 2023 221 186 13 7.1 173 35 84.3 78.3
Total male and female 19 years In formal education 2023 176 147 10 7.0 137 29 83.7 77.8
Total male and female 19 years Not in formal education 2023 44 38 3 7.3 36 6 86.6 80.2
Total male and female 20 years Total 2023 230 191 13 6.7 179 38 83.3 77.8
Total male and female 20 years In formal education 2023 173 141 9 6.5 132 31 81.9 76.6
Total male and female 20 years Not in formal education 2023 57 50 4 7.2 46 7 87.7 81.4
Total male and female 21 years Total 2023 230 198 14 7.2 184 32 86.1 79.9
Total male and female 21 years In formal education 2023 164 139 10 7.0 129 25 84.5 78.6
Total male and female 21 years Not in formal education 2023 66 59 4 7.5 55 6 90.2 83.4
Total male and female 22 years Total 2023 234 204 12 5.8 192 30 87.4 82.3
Total male and female 22 years In formal education 2023 151 128 7 5.8 120 23 84.5 79.6
Total male and female 22 years Not in formal education 2023 83 77 4 5.9 72 6 92.5 87.1
Total male and female 23 years Total 2023 234 207 13 6.3 194 28 88.3 82.7
Total male and female 23 years In formal education 2023 124 104 7 7.1 97 20 84.1 78.1
Total male and female 23 years Not in formal education 2023 110 103 6 5.5 97 8 93.0 87.9
Total male and female 24 years Total 2023 232 207 12 5.7 195 25 89.1 83.9
Total male and female 24 years In formal education 2023 104 87 6 7.4 80 17 83.6 77.4
Total male and female 24 years Not in formal education 2023 129 120 5 4.5 115 8 93.4 89.2
Male 15 to 24 years Total 2023 1,102 922 76 8.3 846 179 83.7 76.8
Male 15 to 24 years In formal education 2023 823 665 58 8.7 607 159 80.7 73.7
Male 15 to 24 years Not in formal education 2023 278 257 19 7.2 239 21 92.5 85.9
Male 15 to 19 years Total 2023 516 409 42 10.3 366 107 79.2 71.1
Male 15 to 19 years In formal education 2023 466 366 38 10.3 328 100 78.5 70.4
Male 15 to 19 years Not in formal education 2023 50 43 5 10.9 38 7 86.5 77.1
Male 20 to 24 years Total 2023 586 513 34 6.7 479 72 87.6 81.8
Male 20 to 24 years In formal education 2023 357 299 20 6.8 279 58 83.7 78.0
Male 20 to 24 years Not in formal education 2023 228 214 14 6.4 201 14 93.8 87.8
Male 15 years Total 2023 99 67 10 14.9 57 31 68.2 58.0
Male 15 years In formal education 2023 97 67 10 15.1 57 31 68.4 58.1
Male 15 years Not in formal education 2023 1 1 0 . 1 1 . .
Male 16 years Total 2023 99 78 9 11.6 69 21 78.4 69.4
Male 16 years In formal education 2023 98 77 9 11.4 68 21 78.6 69.7
Male 16 years Not in formal education 2023 2 1 0 . 1 1 . .
Male 17 years Total 2023 100 82 8 9.7 74 19 81.5 73.6
Male 17 years In formal education 2023 96 78 8 9.8 71 18 81.2 73.3
Male 17 years Not in formal education 2023 4 4 0 . 3 1 . .
Male 18 years Total 2023 105 86 9 10.4 77 20 81.2 72.8
Male 18 years In formal education 2023 89 72 6 8.9 65 18 80.3 73.1
Male 18 years Not in formal education 2023 16 14 3 . 11 2 86.6 71.0
Male 19 years Total 2023 112 96 6 6.6 90 16 85.9 80.2
Male 19 years In formal education 2023 86 72 5 6.6 68 13 84.7 79.1
Male 19 years Not in formal education 2023 26 23 2 6.8 22 3 89.6 83.6
Male 20 years Total 2023 116 98 6 6.4 92 18 84.6 79.2
Male 20 years In formal education 2023 86 70 4 6.2 66 15 82.0 76.9
Male 20 years Not in formal education 2023 30 27 2 7.0 25 2 92.2 85.7
Male 21 years Total 2023 116 101 7 6.8 94 15 86.7 80.9
Male 21 years In formal education 2023 81 68 4 6.6 64 13 84.3 78.8
Male 21 years Not in formal education 2023 35 33 2 7.0 30 3 92.2 85.7
Male 22 years Total 2023 118 105 7 6.3 98 13 88.8 83.2
Male 22 years In formal education 2023 74 63 3 5.5 59 11 85.1 80.4
Male 22 years Not in formal education 2023 45 42 3 7.3 39 2 94.7 87.8
Male 23 years Total 2023 119 105 8 7.4 97 14 88.5 81.9
Male 23 years In formal education 2023 63 53 4 8.3 49 10 83.8 76.8
Male 23 years Not in formal education 2023 55 52 3 6.4 48 3 93.9 87.8
Male 24 years Total 2023 118 105 7 6.5 99 12 89.5 83.8
Male 24 years In formal education 2023 54 45 4 8.1 41 9 83.2 76.5
Male 24 years Not in formal education 2023 64 61 3 5.3 57 3 94.9 89.9
Female 15 to 24 years Total 2023 1,068 886 73 8.2 813 182 83.0 76.2
Female 15 to 24 years In formal education 2023 812 661 60 9.1 601 151 81.4 74.0
Female 15 to 24 years Not in formal education 2023 256 225 13 5.7 212 30 88.1 83.1
Female 15 to 19 years Total 2023 494 392 43 11.0 349 101 79.5 70.7
Female 15 to 19 years In formal education 2023 454 361 40 11.1 321 93 79.6 70.8
Female 15 to 19 years Not in formal education 2023 40 31 3 9.6 28 9 77.7 70.3
Female 20 to 24 years Total 2023 574 494 30 6.0 464 80 86.0 80.9
Female 20 to 24 years In formal education 2023 358 300 20 6.6 280 59 83.7 78.1
Female 20 to 24 years Not in formal education 2023 216 194 10 5.0 184 22 90.0 85.4
Female 15 years Total 2023 94 69 13 19.5 55 26 72.7 58.5
Female 15 years In formal education 2023 93 68 13 19.6 55 25 72.9 58.6
Female 15 years Not in formal education 2023 1 1 0 . 1 1 . .
Female 16 years Total 2023 94 72 10 13.6 63 22 76.9 66.4
Female 16 years In formal education 2023 93 72 9 13.2 62 21 77.3 67.0
Female 16 years Not in formal education 2023 2 1 0 . 0 1 . .
Female 17 years Total 2023 95 77 6 8.4 71 18 81.1 74.3
Female 17 years In formal education 2023 92 75 6 8.3 68 17 81.4 74.6
Female 17 years Not in formal education 2023 3 3 0 . 2 1 . .
Female 18 years Total 2023 101 84 7 7.8 77 17 83.2 76.7
Female 18 years In formal education 2023 86 72 5 7.6 67 13 84.3 77.9
Female 18 years Not in formal education 2023 15 12 1 . 11 3 . .
Female 19 years Total 2023 109 90 7 7.6 83 19 82.6 76.3
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


This table contains quarterly and yearly figures on labour participation of young people in the Netherlands. The population of 15 to 24 years of age (excluding the institutionalized population) is divided into the employed labour force, the unemployed labour force and those not in the labour force. The employed labour force is subdivided on the basis of the professional status and the average working hours. A division by sex, age and whether they are in education is available.

Data available from: 2013

Status of the figures:
The figures in this table are final.

Changes as of February 14, 2024:
The figures for 4th quarter and year 2023 are added.

Changes as of August 17, 2022:
None, this is a new table. This table has been compiled on the basis of the Labor Force Survey (LFS). Due to changes in the research design and the questionnaire of the LFS, the figures for 2021 are not automatically comparable with the figures up to and including 2020. The key figures in this table have therefore been made consistent with the (non-seasonally adjusted) figures in the table Arbeidsdeelname, kerncijfers seizoengecorrigeerd (see section 4), in which the outcomes for the period 2013-2020 have been recalculated to align with the outcomes from 2021. When further detailing the outcomes according to job and personal characteristics, there may nevertheless be differences from 2020 to 2021 as a result of the new method.

When will new figures be released?
New figures will be published in May 2024.

Description topics

Labour force and not in the labour force
People who are part of the employed labour force, the unemployed labour force or who are not in the labour force.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Labour force
People
- who have paid work (employed labour force), or
- who don’t have paid work, recently looked for work and are directly available for it (unemployed labour force).

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Labour force
People
- who have paid work (employed labour force), or
- who don’t have paid work, recently looked for work and are directly available for it (unemployed labour force).

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Employed labour force
People who have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Employed labour force
People who have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Unemployed labour force
People who don’t have paid work, recently looked for work and are directly available for it.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Unemployment rate
The unemployed labour force as a percentage of the (employed and unemployed) labour force.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old.
Not in the labour force
People who don’t have paid work, who haven’t recently looked for work recently or are not directly available for it.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Gross labour participation rate
The percentage of the (employed and unemployed) labour force in the population (labour force and not in the labour force).

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old.
Net labour participation rate
The percentage of the employed labour force in the population (labour force and not in the labour force).
This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old.