Labour participation; young people

Labour participation; young people

Sex Age Formal Eduation Periods Labour force and not in the labour force (x 1 000) Labour force Labour force (x 1 000) Labour force Unemployed labour force (x 1 000) Labour force Unemployment rate (%) Labour force Employed labour force Employed labour force (x 1 000) Not in the labour force (x 1 000) Gross labour participation rate (%) Net labour participation rate (%)
Total male and female 15 to 24 years Total 2024 1st quarter 2,179 1,797 157 8.8 1,640 382 82.5 75.3
Total male and female 15 to 24 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 1,642 1,316 123 9.3 1,193 326 80.1 72.7
Total male and female 15 to 24 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 537 481 35 7.2 447 55 89.7 83.2
Total male and female 15 to 19 years Total 2024 1st quarter 1,010 790 86 10.9 703 220 78.2 69.7
Total male and female 15 to 19 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 927 724 79 10.9 645 203 78.1 69.6
Total male and female 15 to 19 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 83 66 7 11.1 58 17 79.3 70.5
Total male and female 20 to 24 years Total 2024 1st quarter 1,169 1,007 71 7.1 936 162 86.2 80.1
Total male and female 20 to 24 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 715 592 44 7.4 548 124 82.7 76.6
Total male and female 20 to 24 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 454 416 27 6.6 388 38 91.6 85.5
Total male and female 15 years Total 2024 1st quarter 196 134 22 16.2 113 62 68.5 57.4
Total male and female 15 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 194 133 22 16.4 111 61 68.7 57.5
Total male and female 15 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 3 1 0 . 1 1 . .
Total male and female 16 years Total 2024 1st quarter 193 145 18 12.1 127 48 75.2 66.1
Total male and female 16 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 191 144 17 12.1 127 47 75.5 66.4
Total male and female 16 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 2 1 0 . 1 1 . .
Total male and female 17 years Total 2024 1st quarter 196 158 14 8.9 144 39 80.4 73.3
Total male and female 17 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 189 154 13 8.7 141 35 81.5 74.4
Total male and female 17 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 7 4 1 . 3 3 . .
Total male and female 18 years Total 2024 1st quarter 205 172 16 9.1 156 33 83.9 76.3
Total male and female 18 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 178 149 12 8.2 137 29 83.8 76.9
Total male and female 18 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 27 23 3 . 20 4 . .
Total male and female 19 years Total 2024 1st quarter 219 180 17 9.6 163 39 82.3 74.4
Total male and female 19 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 175 144 14 9.8 130 32 82.0 74.0
Total male and female 19 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 44 37 3 8.8 34 7 83.6 76.2
Total male and female 20 years Total 2024 1st quarter 230 193 15 7.7 178 37 84.1 77.6
Total male and female 20 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 172 141 11 7.7 130 31 82.2 75.8
Total male and female 20 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 58 52 4 7.5 48 6 89.7 82.9
Total male and female 21 years Total 2024 1st quarter 232 202 19 9.2 183 30 87.1 79.1
Total male and female 21 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 163 138 14 9.9 124 25 84.6 76.2
Total male and female 21 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 69 64 5 7.8 59 5 93.1 85.9
Total male and female 22 years Total 2024 1st quarter 233 198 15 7.5 184 34 85.3 78.9
Total male and female 22 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 149 124 9 7.5 114 26 82.8 76.6
Total male and female 22 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 83 75 6 7.5 69 9 89.7 83.0
Total male and female 23 years Total 2024 1st quarter 239 210 12 5.7 198 29 87.8 82.8
Total male and female 23 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 126 104 6 5.5 98 22 82.5 77.9
Total male and female 23 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 113 106 6 5.8 99 7 93.6 88.2
Total male and female 24 years Total 2024 1st quarter 236 204 11 5.3 193 32 86.6 82.0
Total male and female 24 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 105 85 4 4.7 81 20 80.9 77.1
Total male and female 24 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 131 119 7 5.8 112 12 91.1 85.9
Male 15 to 24 years Total 2024 1st quarter 1,106 914 83 9.1 831 192 82.6 75.1
Male 15 to 24 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 822 653 64 9.7 589 169 79.5 71.7
Male 15 to 24 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 285 261 20 7.5 241 24 91.7 84.8
Male 15 to 19 years Total 2024 1st quarter 517 404 46 11.3 358 113 78.2 69.3
Male 15 to 19 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 469 366 42 11.4 324 103 78.0 69.1
Male 15 to 19 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 48 38 4 10.3 34 10 79.5 71.3
Male 20 to 24 years Total 2024 1st quarter 590 510 38 7.4 473 79 86.5 80.2
Male 20 to 24 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 352 287 22 7.6 265 65 81.4 75.2
Male 20 to 24 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 237 223 16 7.0 207 14 94.2 87.5
Male 15 years Total 2024 1st quarter 101 71 9 13.2 62 29 70.8 61.4
Male 15 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 99 70 9 13.5 61 29 70.8 61.3
Male 15 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 2 1 0 . 1 1 . .
Male 16 years Total 2024 1st quarter 98 73 11 14.4 63 25 74.7 63.9
Male 16 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 97 73 11 14.5 63 24 75.1 64.3
Male 16 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 1 0 0 . 0 1 . .
Male 17 years Total 2024 1st quarter 101 80 8 9.8 72 21 79.3 71.5
Male 17 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 97 78 8 9.7 71 19 80.4 72.7
Male 17 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 4 2 0 . 2 2 . .
Male 18 years Total 2024 1st quarter 105 89 8 9.3 81 16 84.7 76.9
Male 18 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 91 77 6 7.6 71 13 85.2 78.7
Male 18 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 15 12 2 . 10 3 . .
Male 19 years Total 2024 1st quarter 111 90 9 10.6 80 21 80.7 72.1
Male 19 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 85 67 8 12.3 59 18 79.3 69.5
Male 19 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 26 22 1 . 21 4 . .
Male 20 years Total 2024 1st quarter 116 96 8 7.8 89 19 83.2 76.7
Male 20 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 84 67 5 7.8 62 17 80.1 73.9
Male 20 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 31 29 2 . 26 3 91.5 84.2
Male 21 years Total 2024 1st quarter 117 103 9 8.3 94 14 87.8 80.5
Male 21 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 79 66 6 8.4 61 13 84.1 77.1
Male 21 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 38 36 3 8.1 33 2 95.4 87.7
Male 22 years Total 2024 1st quarter 117 101 7 6.6 94 16 86.1 80.4
Male 22 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 74 61 4 7.3 57 13 82.6 76.6
Male 22 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 43 40 2 5.6 38 3 92.2 87.1
Male 23 years Total 2024 1st quarter 121 105 9 8.4 96 15 87.2 79.9
Male 23 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 62 49 5 9.3 44 13 79.1 71.7
Male 23 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 59 56 4 7.5 52 3 95.7 88.5
Male 24 years Total 2024 1st quarter 119 105 6 5.7 99 14 88.3 83.2
Male 24 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 54 43 2 4.6 41 10 80.6 76.9
Male 24 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 66 62 4 6.5 58 4 94.6 88.4
Female 15 to 24 years Total 2024 1st quarter 1,072 883 74 8.4 809 189 82.3 75.4
Female 15 to 24 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 820 663 59 8.9 604 158 80.8 73.6
Female 15 to 24 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 252 220 15 6.9 205 32 87.4 81.4
Female 15 to 19 years Total 2024 1st quarter 493 386 41 10.5 345 107 78.3 70.0
Female 15 to 19 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 457 358 37 10.4 321 100 78.2 70.1
Female 15 to 19 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 35 28 3 . 24 7 78.9 69.3
Female 20 to 24 years Total 2024 1st quarter 579 497 34 6.7 464 82 85.8 80.0
Female 20 to 24 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 363 305 22 7.1 283 58 84.0 78.0
Female 20 to 24 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 217 192 12 6.1 181 24 88.8 83.4
Female 15 years Total 2024 1st quarter 96 63 12 19.6 51 33 66.0 53.1
Female 15 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 95 63 12 19.6 51 32 66.5 53.4
Female 15 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 1 0 0 . 0 1 . .
Female 16 years Total 2024 1st quarter 94 71 7 9.8 64 23 75.8 68.3
Female 16 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 94 71 7 9.7 64 23 75.9 68.6
Female 16 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 1 0 0 . 0 0 . .
Female 17 years Total 2024 1st quarter 95 78 6 7.8 71 18 81.6 75.2
Female 17 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 92 76 6 7.8 70 16 82.6 76.1
Female 17 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 3 2 0 . 1 2 . .
Female 18 years Total 2024 1st quarter 100 83 7 8.9 76 17 83.1 75.7
Female 18 years In formal education 2024 1st quarter 87 72 6 8.9 65 15 82.3 75.0
Female 18 years Not in formal education 2024 1st quarter 13 11 1 . 10 1 . .
Female 19 years Total 2024 1st quarter 108 91 8 8.6 83 17 84.0 76.7
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


This table contains quarterly and yearly figures on labour participation of young people in the Netherlands. The population of 15 to 24 years of age (excluding the institutionalized population) is divided into the employed labour force, the unemployed labour force and those not in the labour force. The employed labour force is subdivided on the basis of the professional status and the average working hours. A division by sex, age and whether they are in education is available.

Data available from: 2013

Status of the figures:
The figures in this table are final.

Changes as of May 15, 2024:
The figures for 1st quarter 2024 are added.

Changes as of August 17, 2022:
None, this is a new table. This table has been compiled on the basis of the Labor Force Survey (LFS). Due to changes in the research design and the questionnaire of the LFS, the figures for 2021 are not automatically comparable with the figures up to and including 2020. The key figures in this table have therefore been made consistent with the (non-seasonally adjusted) figures in the table Arbeidsdeelname, kerncijfers seizoengecorrigeerd (see section 4), in which the outcomes for the period 2013-2020 have been recalculated to align with the outcomes from 2021. When further detailing the outcomes according to job and personal characteristics, there may nevertheless be differences from 2020 to 2021 as a result of the new method.

When will new figures be released?
New figures will be published in August 2024.

Description topics

Labour force and not in the labour force
People who are part of the employed labour force, the unemployed labour force or who are not in the labour force.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Labour force
People
- who have paid work (employed labour force), or
- who don’t have paid work, recently looked for work and are directly available for it (unemployed labour force).

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Labour force
People
- who have paid work (employed labour force), or
- who don’t have paid work, recently looked for work and are directly available for it (unemployed labour force).

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Employed labour force
People who have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Employed labour force
People who have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Unemployed labour force
People who don’t have paid work, recently looked for work and are directly available for it.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Unemployment rate
The unemployed labour force as a percentage of the (employed and unemployed) labour force.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old.
Not in the labour force
People who don’t have paid work, who haven’t recently looked for work recently or are not directly available for it.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Gross labour participation rate
The percentage of the (employed and unemployed) labour force in the population (labour force and not in the labour force).

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old.
Net labour participation rate
The percentage of the employed labour force in the population (labour force and not in the labour force).
This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old.