Labour participation; attachment to the labour market

Labour participation; attachment to the labour market

Sex Personal characteristics Registered employment UWV Periods Labour force and not in the labour force (x 1.000) Employed labour force Employed labour force (x 1.000) Employed labour force Want to work more hours, available (x 1.000) Employed labour force Doesn’t want more hours or not available (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not employed labour force (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Unemployed labour force Unemployed labour force (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not in the labour force Not in the labour force (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not in the labour force Available to work, but not seeking Available to work, but not seeking (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not in the labour force Available to work, but not seeking Because of discouragement (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not in the labour force Available to work, but not seeking Because of other reason (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not in the labour force Seeking work, but not available (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not in the labour force Not seeking work, not available Not seeking work, not available (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not in the labour force Not seeking work, not available Doesn’t want to or can’t work Doesn’t want to or can’t work (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not in the labour force Not seeking work, not available Doesn’t want to or can’t work Because of family/household care (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not in the labour force Not seeking work, not available Doesn’t want to or can’t work Because of education (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not in the labour force Not seeking work, not available Doesn’t want to or can’t work Because of retirement/old age (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not in the labour force Not seeking work, not available Doesn’t want to or can’t work Because of illness/disability (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not in the labour force Not seeking work, not available Doesn’t want to or can’t work Because of other reason (x 1.000)
Total male and female Total persons Total 2022 13,228 9,548 508 9,040 3,680 350 3,330 189 22 167 112 3,029 . 279 324 1,559 785 83
Total male and female Total persons Registered at an employment office 2022 966 347 37 310 619 110 509 31 5 26 42 437 . 45 30 26 307 28
Total male and female Total persons Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2022 154 80 12 68 75 44 30 4 0 3 10 17 . 2 2 3 8 2
Total male and female Total persons Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2022 812 267 25 242 544 66 479 27 5 22 32 420 . 44 29 23 299 26
Total male and female Total persons Not registered at an employment office 2022 12,262 9,201 472 8,729 3,061 240 2,820 159 17 141 70 2,592 . 233 293 1,533 478 55
Total male and female Age: 15 to 24 years Total 2022 2,147 1,621 219 1,402 526 134 392 69 2 68 32 290 . 4 251 0 24 11
Total male and female Age: 15 to 24 years Registered at an employment office 2022 45 19 2 17 26 5 21 1 0 1 3 17 . 1 5 0 9 2
Total male and female Age: 15 to 24 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2022 5 3 0 3 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0
Total male and female Age: 15 to 24 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2022 40 16 2 14 24 4 20 1 0 1 2 16 . 1 4 0 9 2
Total male and female Age: 15 to 24 years Not registered at an employment office 2022 2,102 1,602 217 1,385 500 129 371 68 2 66 30 273 . 3 246 0 15 9
Total male and female Age: 25 to 44 years Total 2022 4,400 3,840 141 3,699 560 113 447 37 4 33 42 368 . 99 62 1 180 26
Total male and female Age: 25 to 44 years Registered at an employment office 2022 403 176 16 160 227 46 180 13 1 12 18 149 . 26 19 0 92 12
Total male and female Age: 25 to 44 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2022 60 32 4 28 28 17 11 1 0 1 4 6 . 1 1 0 3 1
Total male and female Age: 25 to 44 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2022 343 144 12 131 199 29 170 12 1 11 15 143 . 25 18 0 89 11
Total male and female Age: 25 to 44 years Not registered at an employment office 2022 3,997 3,664 124 3,540 333 66 267 24 3 21 23 220 . 73 43 1 88 15
Total male and female Age: 25 to 34 years Total 2022 2,280 1,994 79 1,915 286 69 218 18 1 17 24 175 . 35 49 0 76 15
Total male and female Age: 25 to 34 years Registered at an employment office 2022 200 89 9 80 111 24 86 6 0 6 10 70 . 13 11 0 41 6
Total male and female Age: 25 to 34 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2022 25 13 2 11 13 7 5 1 0 1 2 2 . 0 0 0 1 0
Total male and female Age: 25 to 34 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2022 175 77 7 69 98 17 81 5 0 5 8 68 . 13 10 0 39 6
Total male and female Age: 25 to 34 years Not registered at an employment office 2022 2,080 1,905 70 1,835 176 45 131 12 1 11 14 105 . 23 38 0 35 9
Total male and female Age: 35 to 44 years Total 2022 2,119 1,846 62 1,784 273 44 230 19 2 16 17 194 . 63 14 1 105 11
Total male and female Age: 35 to 44 years Registered at an employment office 2022 203 86 7 79 116 22 94 7 1 6 8 78 . 13 8 0 52 6
Total male and female Age: 35 to 44 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2022 35 19 2 17 16 10 6 0 0 0 2 3 . 0 0 0 2 0
Total male and female Age: 35 to 44 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2022 168 67 5 62 101 12 88 7 1 6 6 75 . 12 8 0 50 5
Total male and female Age: 35 to 44 years Not registered at an employment office 2022 1,917 1,760 55 1,705 157 22 136 11 1 10 9 115 . 50 5 1 53 6
Total male and female Age: 45 to 74 years Total 2022 6,681 4,087 149 3,938 2,594 104 2,491 83 17 66 37 2,370 . 176 11 1,558 580 46
Total male and female Age: 45 to 74 years Registered at an employment office 2022 518 152 18 134 367 58 308 16 4 12 21 271 . 19 7 26 206 14
Total male and female Age: 45 to 74 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2022 89 44 7 37 45 26 19 2 0 2 6 11 . 1 0 3 5 1
Total male and female Age: 45 to 74 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2022 429 107 11 97 322 32 290 14 4 10 15 261 . 18 6 23 201 13
Total male and female Age: 45 to 74 years Not registered at an employment office 2022 6,163 3,935 130 3,805 2,228 45 2,183 67 13 54 17 2,099 . 157 4 1,532 375 31
Total male and female Age: 45 to 54 years Total 2022 2,333 2,007 79 1,927 326 37 289 16 2 14 15 259 . 57 8 2 177 14
Total male and female Age: 45 to 54 years Registered at an employment office 2022 213 74 8 67 138 21 117 7 1 6 8 102 . 11 5 0 80 6
Total male and female Age: 45 to 54 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2022 38 22 3 19 16 10 6 1 0 1 2 3 . 1 0 0 2 0
Total male and female Age: 45 to 54 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2022 175 53 5 48 122 11 111 6 1 5 7 99 . 10 5 0 78 6
Total male and female Age: 45 to 54 years Not registered at an employment office 2022 2,120 1,932 71 1,861 188 16 172 9 1 8 6 157 . 46 3 2 98 8
Total male and female Age: 55 to 64 years Total 2022 2,414 1,766 57 1,709 648 52 597 26 6 19 16 555 . 87 2 128 312 25
Total male and female Age: 55 to 64 years Registered at an employment office 2022 256 70 10 61 186 33 153 8 2 6 11 134 . 7 1 9 110 7
Total male and female Age: 55 to 64 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2022 43 21 4 17 22 14 9 1 0 1 4 4 . 1 0 1 2 1
Total male and female Age: 55 to 64 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2022 213 49 6 44 163 19 144 7 2 5 7 130 . 6 1 8 108 7
Total male and female Age: 55 to 64 years Not registered at an employment office 2022 2,158 1,696 47 1,648 463 19 444 18 4 14 5 421 . 80 1 120 202 18
Total male and female Age: 65 to 74 years Total 2022 1,934 314 13 302 1,620 15 1,605 42 9 33 7 1,556 . 32 0 1,427 90 6
Total male and female Age: 65 to 74 years Registered at an employment office 2022 50 7 1 6 43 4 38 1 0 1 2 35 . 1 0 17 16 1
Total male and female Age: 65 to 74 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2022 8 1 0 1 6 2 4 0 0 0 0 4 . 0 0 3 0 0
Total male and female Age: 65 to 74 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2022 42 6 1 5 37 3 34 1 0 1 1 32 . 1 0 14 15 1
Total male and female Age: 65 to 74 years Not registered at an employment office 2022 1,884 307 12 296 1,577 10 1,567 41 8 32 5 1,521 . 31 0 1,410 74 5
Total male and female Level of educ: 1. Low Total 2022 3,364 1,851 145 1,706 1,513 112 1,401 75 6 70 37 1,289 . 110 140 643 364 32
Total male and female Level of educ: 1. Low Registered at an employment office 2022 382 111 11 100 271 30 241 13 2 11 16 213 . 25 12 12 151 13
Total male and female Level of educ: 1. Low Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2022 36 17 3 14 19 9 10 1 0 1 3 6 . 1 0 1 3 0
Total male and female Level of educ: 1. Low Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2022 346 94 9 86 252 20 231 12 2 10 13 207 . 24 11 11 148 13
Total male and female Level of educ: 1. Low Not registered at an employment office 2022 2,982 1,740 134 1,606 1,242 82 1,160 63 4 59 21 1,076 . 85 129 631 212 19
Total male and female Level of educ: 2 Intermediate Total 2022 4,925 3,665 209 3,456 1,260 124 1,136 62 7 54 37 1,037 . 95 122 519 276 25
Total male and female Level of educ: 2 Intermediate Registered at an employment office 2022 332 126 13 113 206 41 165 11 2 9 12 142 . 14 11 8 101 8
Total male and female Level of educ: 2 Intermediate Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2022 59 32 5 27 28 16 12 2 0 2 2 8 . 1 1 2 3 1
Total male and female Level of educ: 2 Intermediate Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2022 273 95 9 86 178 25 153 9 2 7 10 134 . 13 9 7 98 7
Total male and female Level of educ: 2 Intermediate Not registered at an employment office 2022 4,593 3,538 196 3,343 1,055 84 971 51 6 45 25 895 . 81 111 510 175 17
Total male and female Level of educ: 3 High Total 2022 4,846 3,984 152 3,832 862 111 752 50 8 41 36 666 . 67 61 388 126 24
Total male and female Level of educ: 3 High Registered at an employment office 2022 230 106 12 94 125 37 87 6 1 5 14 67 . 5 8 5 44 6
Total male and female Level of educ: 3 High Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2022 58 30 4 26 27 19 8 1 0 1 5 3 . 0 0 1 1 1
Total male and female Level of educ: 3 High Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2022 173 75 8 67 97 18 79 6 1 5 9 64 . 5 8 4 42 5
Total male and female Level of educ: 3 High Not registered at an employment office 2022 4,616 3,878 140 3,738 738 74 664 43 7 36 22 599 . 62 53 383 83 18
Total male and female Level of educ: unknown Total 2022 93 49 2 46 44 3 41 3 1 2 1 37 . 6 1 9 18 2
Total male and female Level of educ: unknown Registered at an employment office 2022 22 4 0 3 18 2 16 1 0 1 0 15 . 1 1 1 11 1
Total male and female Level of educ: unknown Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2022 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0
Total male and female Level of educ: unknown Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2022 21 3 0 3 17 2 16 1 0 1 0 14 . 1 1 1 10 1
Total male and female Level of educ: unknown Not registered at an employment office 2022 71 45 2 43 26 1 25 2 1 1 1 22 . 5 1 8 8 1
Male Total persons Total 2022 6,615 5,046 200 4,847 1,569 171 1,398 100 11 89 50 1,247 . 26 163 702 321 36
Male Total persons Registered at an employment office 2022 451 183 17 166 269 59 209 17 2 15 21 171 . 8 13 12 126 13
Male Total persons Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2022 72 37 4 33 36 22 13 2 0 2 5 7 . 1 1 2 3 1
Male Total persons Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2022 379 146 13 133 233 37 196 16 2 13 16 165 . 7 12 11 123 12
Male Total persons Not registered at an employment office 2022 6,164 4,864 183 4,681 1,301 112 1,188 83 9 74 30 1,076 . 19 150 689 195 23
Male Age: 15 to 24 years Total 2022 1,091 826 109 717 265 65 200 37 1 36 16 147 . 1 131 0 9 6
Male Age: 15 to 24 years Registered at an employment office 2022 23 11 1 10 12 3 9 1 0 1 2 6 . 0 2 0 3 1
Male Age: 15 to 24 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2022 3 2 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0
Male Age: 15 to 24 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2022 20 9 1 8 11 2 8 1 0 1 2 6 . 0 2 0 3 1
Male Age: 15 to 24 years Not registered at an employment office 2022 1,068 815 108 707 253 62 191 36 1 35 14 141 . 1 129 0 6 5
Male Age: 25 to 44 years Total 2022 2,213 2,010 47 1,963 203 57 146 20 2 18 17 110 . 5 29 1 64 11
Male Age: 25 to 44 years Registered at an employment office 2022 181 93 7 86 88 26 62 8 0 7 8 47 . 2 8 0 31 5
Male Age: 25 to 44 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2022 26 14 1 13 12 9 4 1 0 1 2 2 . 0 0 0 1 0
Male Age: 25 to 44 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2022 155 79 6 73 76 18 59 7 0 7 6 45 . 2 8 0 31 5
Male Age: 25 to 44 years Not registered at an employment office 2022 2,031 1,917 40 1,877 115 31 84 12 2 10 9 63 . 3 20 1 33 6
Male Age: 25 to 34 years Total 2022 1,154 1,037 31 1,006 117 37 80 11 1 10 10 59 . 2 24 0 28 6
Male Age: 25 to 34 years Registered at an employment office 2022 91 49 4 44 42 14 28 4 0 4 4 21 . 1 4 0 13 2
Male Age: 25 to 34 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2022 10 5 0 5 5 3 2 1 0 1 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 0
Male Age: 25 to 34 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2022 81 44 4 40 37 11 26 3 0 3 3 20 . 1 4 0 13 2
Male Age: 25 to 34 years Not registered at an employment office 2022 1,063 988 27 961 75 23 51 7 1 6 6 38 . 1 19 0 14 4
Male Age: 35 to 44 years Total 2022 1,059 973 16 957 86 19 67 9 1 8 7 51 . 4 5 1 37 5
Male Age: 35 to 44 years Registered at an employment office 2022 91 44 3 41 46 12 34 4 0 4 4 26 . 1 4 0 18 3
Male Age: 35 to 44 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2022 16 8 1 8 7 5 2 0 0 0 1 1 . 0 0 0 1 0
Male Age: 35 to 44 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2022 75 36 2 33 39 7 32 4 0 3 3 25 . 1 4 0 17 3
Male Age: 35 to 44 years Not registered at an employment office 2022 968 929 13 916 40 7 33 5 1 4 3 25 . 2 1 1 19 2
Male Age: 45 to 74 years Total 2022 3,312 2,211 44 2,167 1,101 50 1,052 44 8 35 17 991 . 20 3 701 247 19
Male Age: 45 to 74 years Registered at an employment office 2022 247 79 9 70 168 30 138 9 2 7 11 118 . 5 2 12 91 7
Male Age: 45 to 74 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2022 43 21 3 19 22 13 9 1 0 1 3 5 . 1 0 2 2 1
Male Age: 45 to 74 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2022 204 57 6 52 146 17 129 8 2 6 8 113 . 5 2 11 89 6
Male Age: 45 to 74 years Not registered at an employment office 2022 3,065 2,132 35 2,097 933 19 913 35 7 28 6 872 . 15 1 688 156 12
Male Age: 45 to 54 years Total 2022 1,159 1,041 16 1,025 118 16 102 7 0 7 7 88 . 5 3 1 72 7
Male Age: 45 to 54 years Registered at an employment office 2022 97 37 3 34 61 11 50 4 0 3 5 41 . 2 2 0 34 3
Male Age: 45 to 54 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2022 17 9 1 9 8 5 3 1 0 1 1 2 . 0 0 0 1 0
Male Age: 45 to 54 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2022 80 27 2 25 53 6 47 3 0 3 4 40 . 2 2 0 33 3
Male Age: 45 to 54 years Not registered at an employment office 2022 1,062 1,005 13 991 57 5 52 3 0 3 2 47 . 3 1 1 39 4
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


This table contains quarterly and yearly figures on labour participation in the Netherlands. The population of 15 to 74 years of age (excluding the institutionalized population) is divided into the employed labour force, the unemployed labour force and those not in the labour force. The employed labour force is subdivided on the basis of the professional status, and the average working hours. A division by sex, age and level of education is available.

Data available from: 2013

Status of the figures:
The figures in this table are final.

Changes as of February 14, 2023:
The figures for 4th quarter and the year figures 2022 are added.

Changes as of August 23, 2022:
None, this is a new table. This table has been compiled on the basis of the Labor Force Survey (LFS). Due to changes in the research design and the questionnaire of the LFS, the figures for 2021 are not automatically comparable with the figures up to and including 2020. The key figures in this table have therefore been made consistent with the (non-seasonally adjusted) figures in the table Arbeidsdeelname, kerncijfers seizoengecorrigeerd (see section 4), in which the outcomes for the period 2013-2020 have been recalculated to align with the outcomes from 2021. When further detailing the outcomes according to job and personal characteristics, there may nevertheless be differences from 2020 to 2021 as a result of the new method.

When will new figures be released?
New figures will be published on May 16, 2023.

Description topics

Labour force and not in the labour force
People who are part of the employed labour force, the unemployed labour force or who are not in the labour force.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Employed labour force
People who have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Employed labour force
People who have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Want to work more hours, available
This group consists of people who work part-time (less than 35 hours a week) in their first job and want to work more hours within six months, assuming that their earnings also change. They are immediately available for this. The comparable term used by Eurostat is underemployed.

Up to and including 2012 it was assumed that people who work 12 hours or more a week and want to work more hours, cannot start within two weeks. This group was therefore not asked if they could start within two weeks. The questionnaire has now been adjusted so that the respondent will receive this question. The number of people that can start within two weeks is therefore greater than before and the remaining part of the employed labour force that does not want to work more hours or is not available, is therefore (equally) lower.

Doesn’t want more hours or not available
This group consists of people:
- who work full-time (35 hours or more a week) in their first job;
- who work part-time (less than 35 hours a week) in their first job and do not want to work more hours within six months (assuming that their earnings also change);
- who work part-time (less than 35 hours a week) in their first job, want to work more hours within six months, but are not immediately available for this;

Up to and including 2012 it was assumed that people who work 12 hours or more a week and want to work more hours, cannot start within two weeks. This group was therefore not asked if they could start within two weeks. The questionnaire has now been adjusted so that the respondent will receive this question. The number of people that can start within two weeks is therefore greater than before and the remaining part of the employed labour force that does not want to work more hours or is not available, is therefore (equally) lower.
Not employed labour force
People who don't have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. The non-employed population consists of the unemployed labour force and the people not in the labour force. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Not employed labour force
People who don't have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. The non-employed population consists of the unemployed labour force and the people not in the labour force. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Unemployed labour force
People who don’t have paid work, recently looked for work and are directly available for it.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.

Unemployed labour force
People who don’t have paid work, recently looked for work and are directly available for it.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Not in the labour force
People who don’t have paid work, who haven’t recently looked for work recently or are not directly available for it.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Not in the labour force
People who don’t have paid work, who haven’t recently looked for work recently or are not directly available for it.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Available to work, but not seeking
Person is directly available for work, but hasn’t recently looked for work.
Available to work, but not seeking
Person is directly available for work, but hasn’t recently looked for work.
Because of discouragement
Person is directly available for work, but hasn’t recently looked for work because they expect little result.

Up to and including 2014, it was assumed that for people who do not want to work for 12 hours or more a week and who report a certain reason for this, the same reason applies if they wanted to work less than 12 hours a week but did not look for work. The questionnaire has now been adapted so that the respondent can also report another reason not to look for work for less than 12 hours a week. The group that reports discouragement as the reason for not looking for work, therefore, appears to be larger in size than before and the remaining group that has not looked for work for other reasons is therefore (equally) lower.
Because of other reason
Person is directly available for work, but hasn’t recently looked for work because of other reason than expecting little result.

Up to and including 2014, it was assumed that for people who do not want to work for 12 hours or more a week and who report a certain reason for this, the same reason applies if they wanted to work less than 12 hours a week but did not look for work. The questionnaire has now been adapted so that the respondent can also report another reason not to look for work for less than 12 hours a week. The group that reports discouragement as the reason for not looking for work, therefore, appears to be larger in size than before and the remaining group that has not looked for work for other reasons is therefore (equally) lower.
Seeking work, but not available
Person is not directly available for work, but has recently looked for work.
Not seeking work, not available
Person is not directly available for work and also hasn’t recently looked for work.
Not seeking work, not available
Person is not directly available for work and also hasn’t recently looked for work.
Doesn’t want to or can’t work
Person is not directly available for work, hasn’t recently looked for work and also doesn’t want to or can’t have paid work.
Doesn’t want to or can’t work
Person is not directly available for work, hasn’t recently looked for work and also doesn’t want to or can’t have paid work.
Because of family/household care
Person is not directly available for work, hasn’t recently looked for work and also doesn’t want to or can’t have paid work because of the care for family or household.
Because of education
Person is not directly available for work, hasn’t recently looked for work and also doesn’t want to or can’t have paid work because of education.
Because of retirement/old age
Person is not directly available for work, hasn’t recently looked for work and also doesn’t want to or can’t have paid work because of (early) retirement or old age.
Because of illness/disability
Person is not directly available for work, hasn’t recently looked for work and also doesn’t want to or can’t have paid work because of an illness or disability.
Because of other reason
Person is not directly available for work, hasn’t recently looked for work and also doesn’t want to or can’t have paid work because of another reason.