Patent applicants and applications; SIC 2008 and company size

Patent applicants and applications; SIC 2008 and company size

Country (UCI) SIC 2008 Company size Periods EPO-Patent applicants (number) EPO-Patent applications (number) EPO-Patent Applicants with foreign cooperation (number) EPO-Patent Applications with foreign cooperation (number) OCNL-Patent Patent applicants (number) OCNL-Patent Patent applications (number) OCNL-Patent Applicants with foreign cooperation (number) OCNL-Patent Applications with foreign cooperation (number)
Total domestic and foreign A-N Business economy and agriculture Total employed persons 2021* 645 3,115 40 315 810 1,255 10 5
Total domestic and foreign A-N Business economy and agriculture 0 to 49 employed persons 2021* 385 485 15 15 575 700 5 5
Total domestic and foreign A-N Business economy and agriculture 50 to 249 employed persons 2021* 120 385 5 100 135 250 0 0
Total domestic and foreign A-N Business economy and agriculture 250 and more employed persons 2021* 140 2,245 20 205 100 305 0 0
Total domestic and foreign A-N Business economy and agriculture Employed persons unknown 2021* . . . . . . . .
Total domestic and foreign M-N Business services Total employed persons 2021* 185 575 15 255 235 330 5 5
Total domestic and foreign M-N Business services 0 to 49 employed persons 2021* 155 190 5 5 210 255 5 5
Total domestic and foreign M-N Business services 50 to 249 employed persons 2021* 20 165 5 95 15 55 0 0
Total domestic and foreign M-N Business services 250 and more employed persons 2021* 10 220 5 160 10 15 0 0
Total domestic and foreign M-N Business services Employed persons unknown 2021* . . . . . . . .
Total domestic and foreign M Other specialised business services Total employed persons 2021* 165 455 15 170 210 295 5 5
Total domestic and foreign M Other specialised business services 0 to 49 employed persons 2021* 140 170 5 5 185 230 5 5
Total domestic and foreign M Other specialised business services 50 to 249 employed persons 2021* 15 70 0 5 15 55 0 0
Total domestic and foreign M Other specialised business services 250 and more employed persons 2021* 10 220 5 155 10 15 0 0
Total domestic and foreign M Other specialised business services Employed persons unknown 2021* . . . . . . . .
Total domestic and foreign 74 Other specialised business services Total employed persons 2021* 5 5 0 0 15 25 0 0
Total domestic and foreign 74 Other specialised business services 0 to 49 employed persons 2021* 5 5 0 0 15 20 0 0
Total domestic and foreign 74 Other specialised business services 50 to 249 employed persons 2021* 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0
Total domestic and foreign 74 Other specialised business services 250 and more employed persons 2021* . . . . . . . .
Total domestic and foreign 74 Other specialised business services Employed persons unknown 2021* . . . . . . . .
Total domestic and foreign N Renting and other business support Total employed persons 2021* 20 120 0 90 30 35 0 0
Total domestic and foreign N Renting and other business support 0 to 49 employed persons 2021* 15 20 0 0 25 30 0 0
Total domestic and foreign N Renting and other business support 50 to 249 employed persons 2021* 5 95 0 85 0 5 0 0
Total domestic and foreign N Renting and other business support 250 and more employed persons 2021* 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total domestic and foreign N Renting and other business support Employed persons unknown 2021* . . . . . . . .
Total domestic and foreign 82 Other business services Total employed persons 2021* . . . . . . . .
Total domestic and foreign 82 Other business services 0 to 49 employed persons 2021* . . . . . . . .
Total domestic and foreign 82 Other business services 50 to 249 employed persons 2021* . . . . . . . .
Total domestic and foreign 82 Other business services 250 and more employed persons 2021* . . . . . . . .
Total domestic and foreign 82 Other business services Employed persons unknown 2021* . . . . . . . .
Domestic A-N Business economy and agriculture Total employed persons 2021* 500 2,240 25 45 725 1,070 5 5
Domestic A-N Business economy and agriculture 0 to 49 employed persons 2021* 355 430 10 10 555 675 5 5
Domestic A-N Business economy and agriculture 50 to 249 employed persons 2021* 75 130 0 0 100 185 0 0
Domestic A-N Business economy and agriculture 250 and more employed persons 2021* 70 1,680 10 30 70 210 0 0
Domestic A-N Business economy and agriculture Employed persons unknown 2021* . . . . . . . .
Domestic M-N Business services Total employed persons 2021* 165 270 10 10 230 315 5 5
Domestic M-N Business services 0 to 49 employed persons 2021* 145 170 5 5 205 250 5 5
Domestic M-N Business services 50 to 249 employed persons 2021* 15 40 0 0 15 55 0 0
Domestic M-N Business services 250 and more employed persons 2021* 10 60 5 5 10 15 0 0
Domestic M-N Business services Employed persons unknown 2021* . . . . . . . .
Domestic M Other specialised business services Total employed persons 2021* 150 250 10 10 200 285 5 5
Domestic M Other specialised business services 0 to 49 employed persons 2021* 135 155 5 5 180 225 5 5
Domestic M Other specialised business services 50 to 249 employed persons 2021* 10 35 0 0 15 50 0 0
Domestic M Other specialised business services 250 and more employed persons 2021* 5 55 5 5 10 10 0 0
Domestic M Other specialised business services Employed persons unknown 2021* . . . . . . . .
Domestic 74 Other specialised business services Total employed persons 2021* 5 5 0 0 15 25 0 0
Domestic 74 Other specialised business services 0 to 49 employed persons 2021* 5 5 0 0 15 20 0 0
Domestic 74 Other specialised business services 50 to 249 employed persons 2021* 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0
Domestic 74 Other specialised business services 250 and more employed persons 2021* . . . . . . . .
Domestic 74 Other specialised business services Employed persons unknown 2021* . . . . . . . .
Domestic N Renting and other business support Total employed persons 2021* 15 20 0 0 30 30 0 0
Domestic N Renting and other business support 0 to 49 employed persons 2021* 10 15 0 0 25 25 0 0
Domestic N Renting and other business support 50 to 249 employed persons 2021* 0 5 0 0 0 5 0 0
Domestic N Renting and other business support 250 and more employed persons 2021* 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0
Domestic N Renting and other business support Employed persons unknown 2021* . . . . . . . .
Domestic 82 Other business services Total employed persons 2021* . . . . . . . .
Domestic 82 Other business services 0 to 49 employed persons 2021* . . . . . . . .
Domestic 82 Other business services 50 to 249 employed persons 2021* . . . . . . . .
Domestic 82 Other business services 250 and more employed persons 2021* . . . . . . . .
Domestic 82 Other business services Employed persons unknown 2021* . . . . . . . .
Foreign A-N Business economy and agriculture Total employed persons 2021* 150 875 20 270 85 185 5 5
Foreign A-N Business economy and agriculture 0 to 49 employed persons 2021* 30 60 5 5 20 25 0 0
Foreign A-N Business economy and agriculture 50 to 249 employed persons 2021* 50 250 5 95 35 65 0 0
Foreign A-N Business economy and agriculture 250 and more employed persons 2021* 70 565 10 170 30 95 0 0
Foreign A-N Business economy and agriculture Employed persons unknown 2021* . . . . . . . .
Foreign M-N Business services Total employed persons 2021* 20 305 5 245 5 10 0 0
Foreign M-N Business services 0 to 49 employed persons 2021* 10 20 0 0 5 5 0 0
Foreign M-N Business services 50 to 249 employed persons 2021* 5 125 0 90 0 5 0 0
Foreign M-N Business services 250 and more employed persons 2021* 0 160 0 150 0 0 0 0
Foreign M-N Business services Employed persons unknown 2021* . . . . . . . .
Foreign M Other specialised business services Total employed persons 2021* 15 205 5 160 5 10 0 0
Foreign M Other specialised business services 0 to 49 employed persons 2021* 5 10 0 0 5 5 0 0
Foreign M Other specialised business services 50 to 249 employed persons 2021* 5 35 0 5 0 5 0 0
Foreign M Other specialised business services 250 and more employed persons 2021* 0 160 0 150 0 0 0 0
Foreign M Other specialised business services Employed persons unknown 2021* . . . . . . . .
Foreign 74 Other specialised business services Total employed persons 2021* 0 0 0 0 . . . .
Foreign 74 Other specialised business services 0 to 49 employed persons 2021* 0 0 0 0 . . . .
Foreign 74 Other specialised business services 50 to 249 employed persons 2021* . . . . . . . .
Foreign 74 Other specialised business services 250 and more employed persons 2021* . . . . . . . .
Foreign 74 Other specialised business services Employed persons unknown 2021* . . . . . . . .
Foreign N Renting and other business support Total employed persons 2021* 5 100 0 85 0 0 0 0
Foreign N Renting and other business support 0 to 49 employed persons 2021* 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Foreign N Renting and other business support 50 to 249 employed persons 2021* 0 90 0 85 . . . .
Foreign N Renting and other business support 250 and more employed persons 2021* . . . . . . . .
Foreign N Renting and other business support Employed persons unknown 2021* . . . . . . . .
Foreign 82 Other business services Total employed persons 2021* . . . . . . . .
Foreign 82 Other business services 0 to 49 employed persons 2021* . . . . . . . .
Foreign 82 Other business services 50 to 249 employed persons 2021* . . . . . . . .
Foreign 82 Other business services 250 and more employed persons 2021* . . . . . . . .
Foreign 82 Other business services Employed persons unknown 2021* . . . . . . . .
Equally-shared control A-N Business economy and agriculture Total employed persons 2021* . . . . . . . .
Equally-shared control A-N Business economy and agriculture 0 to 49 employed persons 2021* . . . . . . . .
Equally-shared control A-N Business economy and agriculture 50 to 249 employed persons 2021* . . . . . . . .
Equally-shared control A-N Business economy and agriculture 250 and more employed persons 2021* . . . . . . . .
Equally-shared control A-N Business economy and agriculture Employed persons unknown 2021* . . . . . . . .
Equally-shared control M-N Business services Total employed persons 2021* . . . . . . . .
Equally-shared control M-N Business services 0 to 49 employed persons 2021* . . . . . . . .
Equally-shared control M-N Business services 50 to 249 employed persons 2021* . . . . . . . .
Equally-shared control M-N Business services 250 and more employed persons 2021* . . . . . . . .
Equally-shared control M-N Business services Employed persons unknown 2021* . . . . . . . .
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table gives an overview of the number of patent applicants and patent applications at the European Patent Office (EPO) and the Netherlands Patent Office (OCNL), a department of the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO). Patents can be granted to enterprises, universities, institutions, private persons or other entities as long as the invention which they cover fulfils certain criteria. To obtain a patent the invention must be novel, contain an inventive step and be industrially applicable. This is assessed by a patent office like the EPO or OCNL. The patent office will grant or reject the application.

The data are broken down by economic activity of the enterprise applying for a patent. For the classification by economic activity the Dutch Standard Industrial Classification (SIC 2008) is used. The data give an indication which branches are (most) innovative. Additionally, a breakdown by enterprise size class is available.

Data available from: 2013

Status of the figures:
The figures from 2013 to 2019 are final. The figures for 2020 are revised provisional. The figures for 2021 are provisional.

Changes as of 26 February 2025:
Provisional figures for 2020 and 2021 have been updated.
For applicants with the attribute 'unknown' (branches, company size and country of ultimate controlling institutional unit), no link is available with the General Business Register. In the past, links for these applicants were forwarded from other statistical years where a link was possible, but for the sake of consistency with the General Business Register, a link is only assigned if the company is actually listed in the General Business Register in the same year as the patent application. The change results in approximately 10 to 120 patent applicants per statistical year no longer being linked to the register and receiving the attribute ‘unknown’. These are mostly companies that are newly created and not yet included in the register or companies that have just ceased to exist in the same year that the patent application was registered.
In recent years, there have also been changes to the PATSTAT source data for statistical years that have since been given a 'final' status. Patents may still have been added to the PATSTAT database with long delays, or they may have been removed from the database. This revision makes all statistical years consistent with the most recent PATSTAT source data which was made available at the end of 2024. The adjustment affects at most a few dozen patent applications per statistical year (increase or decrease).

Changes as of 12 July 2024:
The figures for 2019 and 2020 have been adjusted and the provisional figures for 2021 have been added.

When will new figures be published?
Mid 2025 the figures for 2020 and 2021 will be updated and new figures for 2022 will be added. Beginning of 2026 the figures for 2021 and 2022 will be updated.

Description topics

EPO-Patent
A patent that is granted by the European Patent Office (EPO) is valid in all member countries of the EPO. However, the EPO patent must be validated at the national patent office in order to be effective in member countries.
applicants
Enterprises who applied for a patent at the European Patent Office (EPO)in the period observed.
A patent that is granted by the European Patent Office (EPO) is valid in all member countries of the EPO. However the EPO patent must be validated at the national patent office in order to be effective in member countries.
applications
Patent applications at the European Patent Office (EPO) in the period observed.
A patent that is granted by the European Patent Office (EPO) is valid in all member countries of the EPO. However the EPO patent must be validated at the national patent office in order to be effective in member countries.
Applicants with foreign cooperation
Enterprises who applied for a patent at the European Patent Office (EPO) in the period observed, where the Dutch applicant has cooperated with a foreign entity for any of its applications.
Applications with foreign cooperation
Patent applications at the European Patent Office (EPO) in the period observed, where the Dutch applicant has cooperated with a foreign entity for this specific application.
OCNL-Patent
A patent that is granted by NL Patent Office (OCNL), a division of Agency NL, is only valid in the Netherlands.
Patent applicants
Enterprises who applied for a patent at the Netherlands Patent Office (OCNL), a department of the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO), in the period observed.
A patent that is granted by NL Patent Office (OCNL), a division of Agency NL, is only valid in the Netherlands.

Patent applications
Patent applications at the Netherlands Patent Office (OCNL), a department of the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO), in the period observed.
A patent that is granted by NL Patent Office (OCNL), a division of Agency NL, is only valid in the Netherlands.
Applicants with foreign cooperation
Enterprises who applied for a patent at the Netherlands Patent Office (OCNL), a department of the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO), in the period observed, where the Dutch applicant has cooperated with a foreign entity for any of its applications.
Applications with foreign cooperation
Patent applications at the Netherlands Patent Office (OCNL), a department of the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO), in the period observed, where the Dutch applicant has cooperated with a foreign entity for this specific application.