Housing costs of households; household and dwelling characteristics

Housing costs of households; household and dwelling characteristics

Owner or tenant Household characteristics Dwelling characteristics Accuracy Periods Housing costs Total housing costs (euro) Housing costs Net rent or mortgage (euro) Housing costs Additional housing costs (euro) Housing cost ratio (%) Skewed rent Non-skewed rent (%) Skewed rent Skewed towards cheap rent (%) Skewed rent Skewed towards expensive rent (%)
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Dwelling: 1st 25%-group WOZ Value 2021 486 345 141 43.2 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Dwelling: 1st 25%-group WOZ Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 480 340 139 42.4 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Dwelling: 1st 25%-group WOZ Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 493 351 143 44.1 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Dwelling: 2nd 25%-group WOZ Value 2021 538 388 150 44.0 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Dwelling: 2nd 25%-group WOZ Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 526 377 147 42.9 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Dwelling: 2nd 25%-group WOZ Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 549 399 152 45.2 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Dwellings: 3rd 25%-group WOZ Value 2021 585 417 168 48.5 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Dwellings: 3rd 25%-group WOZ Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 562 394 164 46.5 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Dwellings: 3rd 25%-group WOZ Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 609 441 172 50.5 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Dwellings: 4th 25%-group WOZ Value 2021 765 552 213 57.7 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Dwellings: 4th 25%-group WOZ Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 710 500 205 55.3 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Dwellings: 4th 25%-group WOZ Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 820 604 221 60.2 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Year of construction: 1000 to 1945 Value 2021 594 421 173 50.0 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Year of construction: 1000 to 1945 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 566 395 168 48.3 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Year of construction: 1000 to 1945 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 621 447 178 51.8 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Year of construction: 1946 to 1970 Value 2021 511 351 160 41.4 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Year of construction: 1946 to 1970 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 500 340 158 40.4 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Year of construction: 1946 to 1970 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 522 361 163 42.5 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Year of construction: 1971 to 1985 Value 2021 520 368 152 43.7 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Year of construction: 1971 to 1985 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 509 358 149 42.6 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Year of construction: 1971 to 1985 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 530 378 154 44.8 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Year of construction: 1986 to 2000 Value 2021 520 377 142 42.9 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Year of construction: 1986 to 2000 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 501 360 139 41.4 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Year of construction: 1986 to 2000 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 539 395 146 44.4 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Year of construction: from 2001 Value 2021 593 461 132 55.7 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Year of construction: from 2001 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 568 437 128 53.4 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Year of construction: from 2001 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 619 486 135 58.1 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : included Value 2021 559 387 172 44.6 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 547 376 169 43.8 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 570 398 174 45.4 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Value 2021 517 383 134 46.5 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 507 374 132 45.5 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 527 393 136 47.6 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Total dwellings Value 2021 539 385 154 45.5 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Total dwellings Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 531 378 152 44.9 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Total dwellings Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 547 393 155 46.2 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Type of dwelling: single-family; total Value 2021 577 396 181 45.3 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Type of dwelling: single-family; total Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 563 383 178 44.4 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Type of dwelling: single-family; total Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 591 409 183 46.2 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Type of dwelling: detached house Value 2021 697 452 246 52.4 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Type of dwelling: detached house Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 640 399 237 49.7 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Type of dwelling: detached house Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 755 505 254 55.0 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Type of dwelling: semi-detached house Value 2021 560 369 191 45.4 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Type of dwelling: semi-detached house Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 520 332 184 42.4 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Type of dwelling: semi-detached house Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 600 406 198 48.3 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Type of dwelling: corner house Value 2021 571 399 171 44.8 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Type of dwelling: corner house Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 546 376 167 42.8 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Type of dwelling: corner house Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 595 422 175 46.7 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Type of dwelling: terraced house Value 2021 547 384 163 43.4 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Type of dwelling: terraced house Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 531 369 160 42.2 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Type of dwelling: terraced house Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 563 399 166 44.6 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Type of dwelling: multi-family Value 2021 512 378 134 45.7 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Type of dwelling: multi-family Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 503 369 133 44.8 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Type of dwelling: multi-family Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 520 386 136 46.6 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Living surface: less than 75 m² Value 2021 485 355 130 45.1 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Living surface: less than 75 m² Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 475 346 128 44.0 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Living surface: less than 75 m² Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 495 365 132 46.3 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Living surface: 75 to 99 m² Value 2021 526 377 149 42.2 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Living surface: 75 to 99 m² Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 517 368 147 41.2 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Living surface: 75 to 99 m² Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 536 386 152 43.1 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Living surface: 100 to 149 m² Value 2021 579 403 176 46.7 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Living surface: 100 to 149 m² Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 563 388 173 45.3 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Living surface: 100 to 149 m² Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 595 418 179 48.0 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Living surface: 150 m² or more Value 2021 816 564 252 60.6 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Living surface: 150 m² or more Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 744 496 244 57.9 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Living surface: 150 m² or more Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 888 632 261 63.3 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Dwelling: 1st 25%-group WOZ Value 2021 628 473 156 30.1 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Dwelling: 1st 25%-group WOZ Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 620 464 153 29.7 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Dwelling: 1st 25%-group WOZ Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 637 481 158 30.5 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Dwelling: 2nd 25%-group WOZ Value 2021 676 514 162 31.8 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Dwelling: 2nd 25%-group WOZ Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 665 502 160 31.2 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Dwelling: 2nd 25%-group WOZ Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 687 525 164 32.3 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Dwellings: 3rd 25%-group WOZ Value 2021 689 510 178 32.1 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Dwellings: 3rd 25%-group WOZ Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 672 493 176 31.3 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Dwellings: 3rd 25%-group WOZ Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 706 528 181 32.9 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Dwellings: 4th 25%-group WOZ Value 2021 835 624 211 38.2 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Dwellings: 4th 25%-group WOZ Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 796 585 205 36.7 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Dwellings: 4th 25%-group WOZ Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 874 663 216 39.7 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Year of construction: 1000 to 1945 Value 2021 703 518 185 33.1 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Year of construction: 1000 to 1945 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 683 498 181 32.2 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Year of construction: 1000 to 1945 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 723 539 189 34.1 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Year of construction: 1946 to 1970 Value 2021 626 452 174 29.9 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Year of construction: 1946 to 1970 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 615 440 172 29.3 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Year of construction: 1946 to 1970 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 638 464 177 30.4 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Year of construction: 1971 to 1985 Value 2021 661 488 173 30.9 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Year of construction: 1971 to 1985 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 646 474 170 30.3 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Year of construction: 1971 to 1985 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 676 503 176 31.5 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Year of construction: 1986 to 2000 Value 2021 670 514 155 31.4 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Year of construction: 1986 to 2000 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 654 499 152 30.7 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Year of construction: 1986 to 2000 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 685 530 158 32.1 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Year of construction: from 2001 Value 2021 785 641 144 36.8 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Year of construction: from 2001 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 761 617 141 35.7 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Year of construction: from 2001 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 809 665 148 37.9 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : included Value 2021 659 475 185 31.0 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 650 465 183 30.6 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 668 484 186 31.4 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Value 2021 707 565 142 33.4 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 695 552 140 32.9 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 720 578 144 34.0 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Total dwellings Value 2021 678 510 168 31.9 . . .
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


This table contains figures on the housing costs of private households in independent homes. Households living (temporarily) in a house free of charge are not included. The figures are presented for both owners and tenants and can be further divided into various characteristics of the household and the dwelling.

Data available from: 2012

Status of the figures: final

Changes as of June 9, 2022:
Final figures 2021 included.
Revision figures 2012, 2015 and 2018 in connection with new calculation method and adaptation of housing policy to 2021 regulations.

When will new figures be published?
Figures over reporting year 2024 will be published in 2025.

Description topics

Housing costs
Total housing costs
The average total (net) amount spent on housing such as rent or mortgage, including additional housing costs such as property tax, premiums paid for home insurance, sewerage charges, gas, water and electricity and maintenance.
Net rent or mortgage
For tenants this is the rent minus the rent subsidy (if applicable). For owners these are the mortgage, but also the property tax, premiums paid for home insurance and maintenance costs.
Additional housing costs
Costs that are applicable to every household, tenants as well as owners. These are the taxes paid to the municipalities and public bodies and the costs for gas, water and electricity.
Housing cost ratio
The average percentage of disposable household income spent on housing.
Skewed rent
Rent disproportionate to the household income.



Non-skewed rent
Non-skewed rent: the rent of the home is proportionate to the household income.
Skewed towards cheap rent
Households that are eligible for housing benefit and have a before tax rent higher than a specified level. Their level of rent is below that expected for a household with this income. From 2017, the income-related rental policy has been adjusted. The new rules have been applied to all WoON investigations.
Skewed towards expensive rent
Households with an income above a specified income level and a before tax rent under the liberalisation level. Their level of rent is above that expected for a household with this income. The delineation of the group towards expensive skewed rent is based on the rules that was valid on January 1, 2021.