Housing costs of households; household and dwelling characteristics

Housing costs of households; household and dwelling characteristics

Owner or tenant Household characteristics Dwelling characteristics Accuracy Periods Housing costs Total housing costs (euro) Housing costs Net rent or mortgage (euro) Housing costs Additional housing costs (euro) Housing cost ratio (%) Skewed rent Non-skewed rent (%) Skewed rent Skewed towards cheap rent (%) Skewed rent Skewed towards expensive rent (%)
Total Age head of household: younger than 35 Year of construction: 1000 to 1945 Value 2021 963 790 173 38.1 . . .
Total Age head of household: younger than 35 Year of construction: 1000 to 1945 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 933 762 169 36.6 . . .
Total Age head of household: younger than 35 Year of construction: 1000 to 1945 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 993 819 176 39.7 . . .
Total Age head of household: younger than 35 Year of construction: 1946 to 1970 Value 2021 771 599 172 32.7 . . .
Total Age head of household: younger than 35 Year of construction: 1946 to 1970 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 750 579 168 31.5 . . .
Total Age head of household: younger than 35 Year of construction: 1946 to 1970 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 792 619 175 33.9 . . .
Total Age head of household: younger than 35 Year of construction: 1971 to 1985 Value 2021 775 610 165 34.3 . . .
Total Age head of household: younger than 35 Year of construction: 1971 to 1985 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 751 587 161 32.8 . . .
Total Age head of household: younger than 35 Year of construction: 1971 to 1985 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 800 633 169 35.7 . . .
Total Age head of household: younger than 35 Year of construction: 1986 to 2000 Value 2021 886 721 164 32.6 . . .
Total Age head of household: younger than 35 Year of construction: 1986 to 2000 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 851 689 159 30.7 . . .
Total Age head of household: younger than 35 Year of construction: 1986 to 2000 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 920 754 169 34.6 . . .
Total Age head of household: younger than 35 Year of construction: from 2001 Value 2021 941 796 145 38.3 . . .
Total Age head of household: younger than 35 Year of construction: from 2001 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 912 769 142 36.6 . . .
Total Age head of household: younger than 35 Year of construction: from 2001 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 970 824 148 40.1 . . .
Total Age head of household: 35 to 44 Year of construction: 1000 to 1945 Value 2021 1,139 919 220 28.8 . . .
Total Age head of household: 35 to 44 Year of construction: 1000 to 1945 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 1,099 882 215 27.7 . . .
Total Age head of household: 35 to 44 Year of construction: 1000 to 1945 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 1,178 956 225 29.9 . . .
Total Age head of household: 35 to 44 Year of construction: 1946 to 1970 Value 2021 874 672 201 28.3 . . .
Total Age head of household: 35 to 44 Year of construction: 1946 to 1970 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 846 647 197 27.4 . . .
Total Age head of household: 35 to 44 Year of construction: 1946 to 1970 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 901 698 205 29.2 . . .
Total Age head of household: 35 to 44 Year of construction: 1971 to 1985 Value 2021 919 717 202 27.4 . . .
Total Age head of household: 35 to 44 Year of construction: 1971 to 1985 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 891 691 198 26.6 . . .
Total Age head of household: 35 to 44 Year of construction: 1971 to 1985 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 947 743 206 28.2 . . .
Total Age head of household: 35 to 44 Year of construction: 1986 to 2000 Value 2021 1,049 849 200 26.7 . . .
Total Age head of household: 35 to 44 Year of construction: 1986 to 2000 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 1,013 816 195 25.4 . . .
Total Age head of household: 35 to 44 Year of construction: 1986 to 2000 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 1,085 883 205 27.9 . . .
Total Age head of household: 35 to 44 Year of construction: from 2001 Value 2021 1,189 999 191 27.2 . . .
Total Age head of household: 35 to 44 Year of construction: from 2001 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 1,157 967 187 26.2 . . .
Total Age head of household: 35 to 44 Year of construction: from 2001 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 1,222 1,030 194 28.2 . . .
Total Age head of household: 45 to 54 Year of construction: 1000 to 1945 Value 2021 1,115 874 241 27.7 . . .
Total Age head of household: 45 to 54 Year of construction: 1000 to 1945 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 1,069 830 236 26.6 . . .
Total Age head of household: 45 to 54 Year of construction: 1000 to 1945 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 1,161 917 246 28.8 . . .
Total Age head of household: 45 to 54 Year of construction: 1946 to 1970 Value 2021 840 630 210 27.0 . . .
Total Age head of household: 45 to 54 Year of construction: 1946 to 1970 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 817 609 206 26.1 . . .
Total Age head of household: 45 to 54 Year of construction: 1946 to 1970 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 864 652 214 27.9 . . .
Total Age head of household: 45 to 54 Year of construction: 1971 to 1985 Value 2021 881 666 215 25.9 . . .
Total Age head of household: 45 to 54 Year of construction: 1971 to 1985 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 859 646 211 25.0 . . .
Total Age head of household: 45 to 54 Year of construction: 1971 to 1985 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 903 686 219 26.7 . . .
Total Age head of household: 45 to 54 Year of construction: 1986 to 2000 Value 2021 936 727 209 23.4 . . .
Total Age head of household: 45 to 54 Year of construction: 1986 to 2000 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 906 699 205 22.6 . . .
Total Age head of household: 45 to 54 Year of construction: 1986 to 2000 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 965 754 213 24.3 . . .
Total Age head of household: 45 to 54 Year of construction: from 2001 Value 2021 1,145 936 210 25.7 . . .
Total Age head of household: 45 to 54 Year of construction: from 2001 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 1,111 903 206 24.6 . . .
Total Age head of household: 45 to 54 Year of construction: from 2001 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 1,180 969 214 26.7 . . .
Total Age head of household: 55 to 64 Year of construction: 1000 to 1945 Value 2021 889 658 231 27.0 . . .
Total Age head of household: 55 to 64 Year of construction: 1000 to 1945 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 852 623 226 25.9 . . .
Total Age head of household: 55 to 64 Year of construction: 1000 to 1945 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 926 694 236 28.1 . . .
Total Age head of household: 55 to 64 Year of construction: 1946 to 1970 Value 2021 755 549 206 27.6 . . .
Total Age head of household: 55 to 64 Year of construction: 1946 to 1970 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 735 531 202 26.6 . . .
Total Age head of household: 55 to 64 Year of construction: 1946 to 1970 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 775 568 210 28.5 . . .
Total Age head of household: 55 to 64 Year of construction: 1971 to 1985 Value 2021 752 551 201 26.9 . . .
Total Age head of household: 55 to 64 Year of construction: 1971 to 1985 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 735 535 198 26.0 . . .
Total Age head of household: 55 to 64 Year of construction: 1971 to 1985 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 769 567 204 27.8 . . .
Total Age head of household: 55 to 64 Year of construction: 1986 to 2000 Value 2021 802 596 206 22.9 . . .
Total Age head of household: 55 to 64 Year of construction: 1986 to 2000 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 783 579 203 22.1 . . .
Total Age head of household: 55 to 64 Year of construction: 1986 to 2000 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 821 614 209 23.7 . . .
Total Age head of household: 55 to 64 Year of construction: from 2001 Value 2021 1,021 823 198 27.1 . . .
Total Age head of household: 55 to 64 Year of construction: from 2001 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 984 787 193 25.9 . . .
Total Age head of household: 55 to 64 Year of construction: from 2001 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 1,058 859 202 28.3 . . .
Total Age head of household: 65 to 74 Year of construction: 1000 to 1945 Value 2021 710 486 224 26.6 . . .
Total Age head of household: 65 to 74 Year of construction: 1000 to 1945 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 683 460 219 25.5 . . .
Total Age head of household: 65 to 74 Year of construction: 1000 to 1945 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 737 512 228 27.7 . . .
Total Age head of household: 65 to 74 Year of construction: 1946 to 1970 Value 2021 628 434 194 27.3 . . .
Total Age head of household: 65 to 74 Year of construction: 1946 to 1970 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 609 416 190 26.5 . . .
Total Age head of household: 65 to 74 Year of construction: 1946 to 1970 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 648 453 197 28.2 . . .
Total Age head of household: 65 to 74 Year of construction: 1971 to 1985 Value 2021 636 441 195 26.1 . . .
Total Age head of household: 65 to 74 Year of construction: 1971 to 1985 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 624 429 192 25.4 . . .
Total Age head of household: 65 to 74 Year of construction: 1971 to 1985 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 648 452 198 26.7 . . .
Total Age head of household: 65 to 74 Year of construction: 1986 to 2000 Value 2021 682 496 186 25.5 . . .
Total Age head of household: 65 to 74 Year of construction: 1986 to 2000 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 663 478 183 24.7 . . .
Total Age head of household: 65 to 74 Year of construction: 1986 to 2000 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 700 513 189 26.2 . . .
Total Age head of household: 65 to 74 Year of construction: from 2001 Value 2021 804 633 171 28.8 . . .
Total Age head of household: 65 to 74 Year of construction: from 2001 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 773 604 167 27.6 . . .
Total Age head of household: 65 to 74 Year of construction: from 2001 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 835 663 175 29.9 . . .
Total Age head of household: older than 74 Year of construction: 1000 to 1945 Value 2021 634 397 236 30.2 . . .
Total Age head of household: older than 74 Year of construction: 1000 to 1945 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 608 374 230 28.7 . . .
Total Age head of household: older than 74 Year of construction: 1000 to 1945 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 659 421 242 31.6 . . .
Total Age head of household: older than 74 Year of construction: 1946 to 1970 Value 2021 550 355 196 28.0 . . .
Total Age head of household: older than 74 Year of construction: 1946 to 1970 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 539 343 192 27.2 . . .
Total Age head of household: older than 74 Year of construction: 1946 to 1970 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 562 366 199 28.8 . . .
Total Age head of household: older than 74 Year of construction: 1971 to 1985 Value 2021 612 418 195 29.5 . . .
Total Age head of household: older than 74 Year of construction: 1971 to 1985 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 597 403 191 28.6 . . .
Total Age head of household: older than 74 Year of construction: 1971 to 1985 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 627 432 198 30.4 . . .
Total Age head of household: older than 74 Year of construction: 1986 to 2000 Value 2021 614 448 166 30.7 . . .
Total Age head of household: older than 74 Year of construction: 1986 to 2000 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 597 431 163 29.7 . . .
Total Age head of household: older than 74 Year of construction: 1986 to 2000 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 631 464 170 31.7 . . .
Total Age head of household: older than 74 Year of construction: from 2001 Value 2021 734 576 158 35.2 . . .
Total Age head of household: older than 74 Year of construction: from 2001 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 700 542 154 33.7 . . .
Total Age head of household: older than 74 Year of construction: from 2001 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 768 609 162 36.8 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Year of construction: 1000 to 1945 Value 2021 594 421 173 50.0 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Year of construction: 1000 to 1945 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 566 395 168 48.3 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Year of construction: 1000 to 1945 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 621 447 178 51.8 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Year of construction: 1946 to 1970 Value 2021 511 351 160 41.4 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Year of construction: 1946 to 1970 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 500 340 158 40.4 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Year of construction: 1946 to 1970 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 522 361 163 42.5 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Year of construction: 1971 to 1985 Value 2021 520 368 152 43.7 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Year of construction: 1971 to 1985 Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 509 358 149 42.6 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Year of construction: 1971 to 1985 Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 530 378 154 44.8 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Year of construction: 1986 to 2000 Value 2021 520 377 142 42.9 . . .
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


This table contains figures on the housing costs of private households in independent homes. Households living (temporarily) in a house free of charge are not included. The figures are presented for both owners and tenants and can be further divided into various characteristics of the household and the dwelling.

Data available from: 2012

Status of the figures: final

Changes as of June 9, 2022:
Final figures 2021 included.
Revision figures 2012, 2015 and 2018 in connection with new calculation method and adaptation of housing policy to 2021 regulations.

When will new figures be published?
Figures over reporting year 2024 will be published in 2025.

Description topics

Housing costs
Total housing costs
The average total (net) amount spent on housing such as rent or mortgage, including additional housing costs such as property tax, premiums paid for home insurance, sewerage charges, gas, water and electricity and maintenance.
Net rent or mortgage
For tenants this is the rent minus the rent subsidy (if applicable). For owners these are the mortgage, but also the property tax, premiums paid for home insurance and maintenance costs.
Additional housing costs
Costs that are applicable to every household, tenants as well as owners. These are the taxes paid to the municipalities and public bodies and the costs for gas, water and electricity.
Housing cost ratio
The average percentage of disposable household income spent on housing.
Skewed rent
Rent disproportionate to the household income.



Non-skewed rent
Non-skewed rent: the rent of the home is proportionate to the household income.
Skewed towards cheap rent
Households that are eligible for housing benefit and have a before tax rent higher than a specified level. Their level of rent is below that expected for a household with this income. From 2017, the income-related rental policy has been adjusted. The new rules have been applied to all WoON investigations.
Skewed towards expensive rent
Households with an income above a specified income level and a before tax rent under the liberalisation level. Their level of rent is above that expected for a household with this income. The delineation of the group towards expensive skewed rent is based on the rules that was valid on January 1, 2021.