Housing costs of households; household and dwelling characteristics

Housing costs of households; household and dwelling characteristics

Owner or tenant Household characteristics Dwelling characteristics Accuracy Periods Housing costs Total housing costs (euro) Housing costs Net rent or mortgage (euro) Housing costs Additional housing costs (euro) Housing cost ratio (%) Skewed rent Non-skewed rent (%) Skewed rent Skewed towards cheap rent (%) Skewed rent Skewed towards expensive rent (%)
Total Age head of household: younger than 35 Own garden, grounds etc. : included Value 2021 961 773 188 30.5 . . .
Total Age head of household: younger than 35 Own garden, grounds etc. : included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 943 756 186 29.8 . . .
Total Age head of household: younger than 35 Own garden, grounds etc. : included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 979 790 190 31.3 . . .
Total Age head of household: younger than 35 Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Value 2021 773 633 140 40.2 . . .
Total Age head of household: younger than 35 Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 756 616 138 39.1 . . .
Total Age head of household: younger than 35 Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 790 650 142 41.4 . . .
Total Age head of household: 35 to 44 Own garden, grounds etc. : included Value 2021 1,105 887 217 26.5 . . .
Total Age head of household: 35 to 44 Own garden, grounds etc. : included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 1,087 871 215 26.1 . . .
Total Age head of household: 35 to 44 Own garden, grounds etc. : included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 1,122 904 219 27.0 . . .
Total Age head of household: 35 to 44 Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Value 2021 797 642 154 31.4 . . .
Total Age head of household: 35 to 44 Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 768 615 151 30.3 . . .
Total Age head of household: 35 to 44 Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 825 670 158 32.5 . . .
Total Age head of household: 45 to 54 Own garden, grounds etc. : included Value 2021 1,038 808 231 24.9 . . .
Total Age head of household: 45 to 54 Own garden, grounds etc. : included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 1,022 792 229 24.5 . . .
Total Age head of household: 45 to 54 Own garden, grounds etc. : included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 1,055 823 233 25.4 . . .
Total Age head of household: 45 to 54 Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Value 2021 716 557 159 30.7 . . .
Total Age head of household: 45 to 54 Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 692 534 155 29.6 . . .
Total Age head of household: 45 to 54 Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 740 580 162 31.7 . . .
Total Age head of household: 55 to 64 Own garden, grounds etc. : included Value 2021 850 629 221 24.9 . . .
Total Age head of household: 55 to 64 Own garden, grounds etc. : included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 838 617 219 24.4 . . .
Total Age head of household: 55 to 64 Own garden, grounds etc. : included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 863 641 223 25.3 . . .
Total Age head of household: 55 to 64 Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Value 2021 703 551 152 31.9 . . .
Total Age head of household: 55 to 64 Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 679 528 149 30.9 . . .
Total Age head of household: 55 to 64 Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 726 574 155 32.9 . . .
Total Age head of household: 65 to 74 Own garden, grounds etc. : included Value 2021 686 478 208 25.3 . . .
Total Age head of household: 65 to 74 Own garden, grounds etc. : included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 675 468 206 24.8 . . .
Total Age head of household: 65 to 74 Own garden, grounds etc. : included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 696 488 209 25.7 . . .
Total Age head of household: 65 to 74 Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Value 2021 654 502 151 31.0 . . .
Total Age head of household: 65 to 74 Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 636 485 149 30.2 . . .
Total Age head of household: 65 to 74 Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 671 520 154 31.9 . . .
Total Age head of household: older than 74 Own garden, grounds etc. : included Value 2021 602 395 208 28.6 . . .
Total Age head of household: older than 74 Own garden, grounds etc. : included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 593 386 206 28.1 . . .
Total Age head of household: older than 74 Own garden, grounds etc. : included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 612 403 210 29.1 . . .
Total Age head of household: older than 74 Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Value 2021 642 492 150 33.6 . . .
Total Age head of household: older than 74 Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 624 474 148 32.7 . . .
Total Age head of household: older than 74 Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 660 510 152 34.5 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : included Value 2021 559 387 172 44.6 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 547 376 169 43.8 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 570 398 174 45.4 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Value 2021 517 383 134 46.5 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 507 374 132 45.5 . . .
Total Disposable income: 1st 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 527 393 136 47.6 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : included Value 2021 659 475 185 31.0 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 650 465 183 30.6 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 668 484 186 31.4 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Value 2021 707 565 142 33.4 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 695 552 140 32.9 . . .
Total Disposable income: 2nd 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 720 578 144 34.0 . . .
Total Disposable income: 3rd 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : included Value 2021 784 579 205 25.7 . . .
Total Disposable income: 3rd 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 774 569 204 25.3 . . .
Total Disposable income: 3rd 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 794 589 207 26.0 . . .
Total Disposable income: 3rd 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Value 2021 825 667 158 27.6 . . .
Total Disposable income: 3rd 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 808 650 155 27.0 . . .
Total Disposable income: 3rd 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 843 685 160 28.2 . . .
Total Disposable income: 4th 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : included Value 2021 952 726 225 21.6 . . .
Total Disposable income: 4th 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 942 716 224 21.4 . . .
Total Disposable income: 4th 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 962 736 227 21.8 . . .
Total Disposable income: 4th 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Value 2021 953 780 172 22.1 . . .
Total Disposable income: 4th 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 926 754 169 21.5 . . .
Total Disposable income: 4th 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 979 807 175 22.8 . . .
Total Disposable income: 5th 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : included Value 2021 1,249 991 257 17.6 . . .
Total Disposable income: 5th 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 1,233 976 256 17.4 . . .
Total Disposable income: 5th 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 1,265 1,007 259 17.8 . . .
Total Disposable income: 5th 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Value 2021 1,157 967 190 17.0 . . .
Total Disposable income: 5th 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 1,104 915 185 16.3 . . .
Total Disposable income: 5th 20%-group Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 1,210 1,020 195 17.8 . . .
Total Duration of residence: less than 5 years Own garden, grounds etc. : included Value 2021 1,059 855 203 29.3 . . .
Total Duration of residence: less than 5 years Own garden, grounds etc. : included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 1,043 840 202 28.8 . . .
Total Duration of residence: less than 5 years Own garden, grounds etc. : included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 1,074 870 205 29.7 . . .
Total Duration of residence: less than 5 years Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Value 2021 806 662 144 39.0 . . .
Total Duration of residence: less than 5 years Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 790 647 142 38.1 . . .
Total Duration of residence: less than 5 years Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 822 678 146 39.9 . . .
Total Duration of residence: 5 to 9 years Own garden, grounds etc. : included Value 2021 1,002 791 211 27.9 . . .
Total Duration of residence: 5 to 9 years Own garden, grounds etc. : included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 985 775 209 27.3 . . .
Total Duration of residence: 5 to 9 years Own garden, grounds etc. : included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 1,020 808 213 28.4 . . .
Total Duration of residence: 5 to 9 years Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Value 2021 699 551 148 32.4 . . .
Total Duration of residence: 5 to 9 years Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 682 535 145 31.5 . . .
Total Duration of residence: 5 to 9 years Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 716 568 150 33.3 . . .
Total Duration of residence: 10 to 19 years Own garden, grounds etc. : included Value 2021 943 722 221 25.9 . . .
Total Duration of residence: 10 to 19 years Own garden, grounds etc. : included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 930 710 219 25.5 . . .
Total Duration of residence: 10 to 19 years Own garden, grounds etc. : included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 956 734 223 26.3 . . .
Total Duration of residence: 10 to 19 years Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Value 2021 675 520 154 30.7 . . .
Total Duration of residence: 10 to 19 years Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 657 503 152 29.9 . . .
Total Duration of residence: 10 to 19 years Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 692 537 156 31.5 . . .
Total Duration of residence: =>20 years Own garden, grounds etc. : included Value 2021 694 475 220 24.1 . . .
Total Duration of residence: =>20 years Own garden, grounds etc. : included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 688 469 218 23.8 . . .
Total Duration of residence: =>20 years Own garden, grounds etc. : included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 701 481 221 24.4 . . .
Total Duration of residence: =>20 years Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Value 2021 612 456 156 30.6 . . .
Total Duration of residence: =>20 years Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 597 441 154 29.8 . . .
Total Duration of residence: =>20 years Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 628 471 159 31.5 . . .
Total Private households Own garden, grounds etc. : included Value 2021 886 671 215 26.3 . . .
Total Private households Own garden, grounds etc. : included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 880 665 214 26.1 . . .
Total Private households Own garden, grounds etc. : included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 892 677 216 26.5 . . .
Total Private households Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Value 2021 723 574 149 34.4 . . .
Total Private households Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 714 565 148 33.9 . . .
Total Private households Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 732 582 150 34.9 . . .
Total Type: Single person household Own garden, grounds etc. : included Value 2021 659 491 167 35.2 . . .
Total Type: Single person household Own garden, grounds etc. : included Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 650 483 166 34.7 . . .
Total Type: Single person household Own garden, grounds etc. : included Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 668 500 169 35.7 . . .
Total Type: Single person household Own garden, grounds etc. : not included Value 2021 645 514 131 39.0 . . .
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


This table contains figures on the housing costs of private households in independent homes. Households living (temporarily) in a house free of charge are not included. The figures are presented for both owners and tenants and can be further divided into various characteristics of the household and the dwelling.

Data available from: 2012

Status of the figures: final

Changes as of June 9, 2022:
Final figures 2021 included.
Revision figures 2012, 2015 and 2018 in connection with new calculation method and adaptation of housing policy to 2021 regulations.

When will new figures be published?
Figures over reporting year 2024 will be published in 2025.

Description topics

Housing costs
Total housing costs
The average total (net) amount spent on housing such as rent or mortgage, including additional housing costs such as property tax, premiums paid for home insurance, sewerage charges, gas, water and electricity and maintenance.
Net rent or mortgage
For tenants this is the rent minus the rent subsidy (if applicable). For owners these are the mortgage, but also the property tax, premiums paid for home insurance and maintenance costs.
Additional housing costs
Costs that are applicable to every household, tenants as well as owners. These are the taxes paid to the municipalities and public bodies and the costs for gas, water and electricity.
Housing cost ratio
The average percentage of disposable household income spent on housing.
Skewed rent
Rent disproportionate to the household income.



Non-skewed rent
Non-skewed rent: the rent of the home is proportionate to the household income.
Skewed towards cheap rent
Households that are eligible for housing benefit and have a before tax rent higher than a specified level. Their level of rent is below that expected for a household with this income. From 2017, the income-related rental policy has been adjusted. The new rules have been applied to all WoON investigations.
Skewed towards expensive rent
Households with an income above a specified income level and a before tax rent under the liberalisation level. Their level of rent is above that expected for a household with this income. The delineation of the group towards expensive skewed rent is based on the rules that was valid on January 1, 2021.