Government debt; debt instruments, counterpart sector, valuation, sectors

Government debt; debt instruments, counterpart sector, valuation, sectors

Institutional sectors Debt instruments Counterpart sectors Face value and market value Periods Total government debt (million euros)
General government Government debt (EMU) Total all sectors Face value 2022* 480,065
General government Government debt (EMU) Total all sectors Market value 2022* 457,272
General government Government debt (EMU) Total domestic sectors Face value 2022* 289,578
General government Government debt (EMU) Total domestic sectors Market value 2022* 275,544
General government Government debt (EMU) The non-financial corporations sector Face value 2022* 8,824
General government Government debt (EMU) The non-financial corporations sector Market value 2022* 8,755
General government Government debt (EMU) Monetary financial institutions Face value 2022* 203,568
General government Government debt (EMU) Monetary financial institutions Market value 2022* 194,211
General government Government debt (EMU) Other financial institutions Face value 2022* 6,304
General government Government debt (EMU) Other financial institutions Market value 2022* 6,022
General government Government debt (EMU) Insurance corporations and pension funds Face value 2022* 69,862
General government Government debt (EMU) Insurance corporations and pension funds Market value 2022* 65,590
General government Government debt (EMU) General government Face value 2022*
General government Government debt (EMU) General government Market value 2022*
General government Government debt (EMU) Households including NPISHs Face value 2022* 1,020
General government Government debt (EMU) Households including NPISHs Market value 2022* 966
General government Government debt (EMU) Rest of the world Face value 2022* 190,487
General government Government debt (EMU) Rest of the world Market value 2022* 181,728
General government AF22 Transferable deposits Total all sectors Face value 2022* 1,651
General government AF22 Transferable deposits Total all sectors Market value 2022* 1,651
General government AF22 Transferable deposits Total domestic sectors Face value 2022* 524
General government AF22 Transferable deposits Total domestic sectors Market value 2022* 524
General government AF22 Transferable deposits The non-financial corporations sector Face value 2022* 245
General government AF22 Transferable deposits The non-financial corporations sector Market value 2022* 245
General government AF22 Transferable deposits Monetary financial institutions Face value 2022* 0
General government AF22 Transferable deposits Monetary financial institutions Market value 2022* 0
General government AF22 Transferable deposits Other financial institutions Face value 2022* 170
General government AF22 Transferable deposits Other financial institutions Market value 2022* 170
General government AF22 Transferable deposits Insurance corporations and pension funds Face value 2022* 64
General government AF22 Transferable deposits Insurance corporations and pension funds Market value 2022* 64
General government AF22 Transferable deposits General government Face value 2022*
General government AF22 Transferable deposits General government Market value 2022*
General government AF22 Transferable deposits Households including NPISHs Face value 2022* 45
General government AF22 Transferable deposits Households including NPISHs Market value 2022* 45
General government AF22 Transferable deposits Rest of the world Face value 2022* 1,127
General government AF22 Transferable deposits Rest of the world Market value 2022* 1,127
General government AF29 Other deposits Total all sectors Face value 2022* 701
General government AF29 Other deposits Total all sectors Market value 2022* 701
General government AF29 Other deposits Total domestic sectors Face value 2022* 701
General government AF29 Other deposits Total domestic sectors Market value 2022* 701
General government AF29 Other deposits The non-financial corporations sector Face value 2022* 154
General government AF29 Other deposits The non-financial corporations sector Market value 2022* 154
General government AF29 Other deposits Monetary financial institutions Face value 2022* 547
General government AF29 Other deposits Monetary financial institutions Market value 2022* 547
General government AF29 Other deposits Other financial institutions Face value 2022* 0
General government AF29 Other deposits Other financial institutions Market value 2022* 0
General government AF29 Other deposits Insurance corporations and pension funds Face value 2022* 0
General government AF29 Other deposits Insurance corporations and pension funds Market value 2022* 0
General government AF29 Other deposits General government Face value 2022*
General government AF29 Other deposits General government Market value 2022*
General government AF29 Other deposits Households including NPISHs Face value 2022* 0
General government AF29 Other deposits Households including NPISHs Market value 2022* 0
General government AF29 Other deposits Rest of the world Face value 2022* 0
General government AF29 Other deposits Rest of the world Market value 2022* 0
General government AF31 Short-term debt securities Total all sectors Face value 2022* 48,298
General government AF31 Short-term debt securities Total all sectors Market value 2022* 47,858
General government AF31 Short-term debt securities Total domestic sectors Face value 2022* 13,957
General government AF31 Short-term debt securities Total domestic sectors Market value 2022* 13,830
General government AF31 Short-term debt securities The non-financial corporations sector Face value 2022* 0
General government AF31 Short-term debt securities The non-financial corporations sector Market value 2022* 0
General government AF31 Short-term debt securities Monetary financial institutions Face value 2022* 8,597
General government AF31 Short-term debt securities Monetary financial institutions Market value 2022* 8,518
General government AF31 Short-term debt securities Other financial institutions Face value 2022* 1,247
General government AF31 Short-term debt securities Other financial institutions Market value 2022* 1,236
General government AF31 Short-term debt securities Insurance corporations and pension funds Face value 2022* 4,081
General government AF31 Short-term debt securities Insurance corporations and pension funds Market value 2022* 4,044
General government AF31 Short-term debt securities General government Face value 2022*
General government AF31 Short-term debt securities General government Market value 2022*
General government AF31 Short-term debt securities Households including NPISHs Face value 2022* 32
General government AF31 Short-term debt securities Households including NPISHs Market value 2022* 32
General government AF31 Short-term debt securities Rest of the world Face value 2022* 34,341
General government AF31 Short-term debt securities Rest of the world Market value 2022* 34,028
General government AF32 Long-term debt securities Total all sectors Face value 2022* 359,806
General government AF32 Long-term debt securities Total all sectors Market value 2022* 336,095
General government AF32 Long-term debt securities Total domestic sectors Face value 2022* 217,204
General government AF32 Long-term debt securities Total domestic sectors Market value 2022* 202,878
General government AF32 Long-term debt securities The non-financial corporations sector Face value 2022* 1,044
General government AF32 Long-term debt securities The non-financial corporations sector Market value 2022* 975
General government AF32 Long-term debt securities Monetary financial institutions Face value 2022* 146,709
General government AF32 Long-term debt securities Monetary financial institutions Market value 2022* 137,018
General government AF32 Long-term debt securities Other financial institutions Face value 2022* 4,131
General government AF32 Long-term debt securities Other financial institutions Market value 2022* 3,860
General government AF32 Long-term debt securities Insurance corporations and pension funds Face value 2022* 64,489
General government AF32 Long-term debt securities Insurance corporations and pension funds Market value 2022* 60,248
General government AF32 Long-term debt securities General government Face value 2022*
General government AF32 Long-term debt securities General government Market value 2022*
General government AF32 Long-term debt securities Households including NPISHs Face value 2022* 831
General government AF32 Long-term debt securities Households including NPISHs Market value 2022* 777
General government AF32 Long-term debt securities Rest of the world Face value 2022* 142,602
General government AF32 Long-term debt securities Rest of the world Market value 2022* 133,217
General government AF41 Short-term loans Total all sectors Face value 2022* 2,973
General government AF41 Short-term loans Total all sectors Market value 2022* 3,004
General government AF41 Short-term loans Total domestic sectors Face value 2022* 2,354
General government AF41 Short-term loans Total domestic sectors Market value 2022* 2,384
General government AF41 Short-term loans The non-financial corporations sector Face value 2022* 5
General government AF41 Short-term loans The non-financial corporations sector Market value 2022* 5
General government AF41 Short-term loans Monetary financial institutions Face value 2022* 1,302
General government AF41 Short-term loans Monetary financial institutions Market value 2022* 1,332
General government AF41 Short-term loans Other financial institutions Face value 2022* 441
General government AF41 Short-term loans Other financial institutions Market value 2022* 441
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


This table contains information on general government debt.
Debt is broken down into debt instruments and counterpart sectors (debt holders). Government debt is presented at face value (redemption value of debt) as well as market value (value at which debt can be traded). General government debt according to the Maastricht-definitions relevant in the Stability and Growth Pact is valued at face value, whereas the market value is applied in national accounts.
Government debt denominated in euros as well as debt denominated in foreign currency are separately disclosed. Foreign currency debt is valued at prevailing currency exchange rate.
The figures are consolidated which means that flows between units that belong to the same sector of general government are eliminated. As a result, the debt of subsectors do not add up to total debt of general government. For example, debt of the State to social security funds is part of debt of the State. However, it is not included in the consolidated debt of general government, because it is debt of general government to general government.
The terms and definitions used are in accordance with the framework of the national accounts. National accounts are based on the international definitions of the European System of Accounts (ESA 2010). Small temporary differences in this table with publications of the Dutch national accounts may occur due to the fact that the Dutch government finance statistics are sometimes more up to date.

Data available from:
Yearly figures from 1995, quarterly figures from 1999.

Status of the figures:
The figures for the period 1995-2020 are final. The figures for 2021 and 2022 are provisional.

Changes as of 24 March 2023:
Figures for the fourth quarter of 2022 and annual figures for 2022 are available.
The figures for the first three quarters of 2022 have been adjusted. Due to adjustments in gdp for 2021, figures displayed as a percentage of gdp have been revised for 2021.

When will new figures be published?
Provisional quarterly figures are published three months after the end of the quarter. In September the figures on the first quarter may be revised, in December the figures on the second quarter may be revised and in March the first three quarters may be revised. Yearly figures are published for the first time three months after the end of the year concerned. Yearly figures are revised two times: 6 and 18 months after the end of the year. Please note that there is a possibility that adjustments might take place at the end of March or September, in order to provide the European Commission with the latest figures. Revised yearly figures are published in June each year. Quarterly figures are aligned to revised years at the end of June. More information on the revision policy of Dutch national accounts and government finance statistics can be found under 'relevant articles' under paragraph 3.

Description topics

Total government debt
The consolidated debt of the general government sector excluding other accounts payable and debt on financial derivatives. Government debt according to the EMU definition consists of the following debt instruments: deposits, short term debt securities, long term debt securities, short term loans and long term loans. The government debt (or Maastricht debt) is one of the elements of the Stability and Growth Pact.