Gross fixed capital formation by type and by sector; National Accounts

Gross fixed capital formation by type and by sector; National Accounts

Institutional sectors Periods Value at current prices Fixed assets from production and imports Total (million euros) Value at current prices Fixed assets from production and imports Dwellings (million euros) Value at current prices Fixed assets from production and imports Buildings other than dwellings (million euros) Value at current prices Fixed assets from production and imports Other structures (million euros) Value at current prices Fixed assets from production and imports Costs of ownership transfer of land (million euros) Value at current prices Fixed assets from production and imports Transport equipment Total (million euros) Value at current prices Fixed assets from production and imports Transport equipment Passenger cars (million euros) Value at current prices Fixed assets from production and imports Transport equipment Other road transport equipment (million euros) Value at current prices Fixed assets from production and imports Transport equipment Trains and trams (million euros) Value at current prices Fixed assets from production and imports Transport equipment Ships (million euros) Value at current prices Fixed assets from production and imports Transport equipment Aircraft (million euros) Value at current prices Fixed assets from production and imports Computers (million euros) Value at current prices Fixed assets from production and imports Telecommunication equipment (million euros) Value at current prices Fixed assets from production and imports Machinery and installations (million euros) Value at current prices Fixed assets from production and imports Other tangible fixed assets (million euros) Value at current prices Fixed assets from production and imports Cultivated biological resources (million euros) Value at current prices Fixed assets from production and imports Research and development (million euros) Value at current prices Fixed assets from production and imports Computer software and databases (million euros) Value at current prices Fixed assets from production and imports Other intellectual property products (million euros) Value at current prices Sales of used fixed assets (-) (million euros) Value at current prices Gross fixed capital formation (million euros) Volume changes on previous year Fixed assets from production and imports Total (%) Volume changes on previous year Fixed assets from production and imports Dwellings (%) Volume changes on previous year Fixed assets from production and imports Buildings other than dwellings (%) Volume changes on previous year Fixed assets from production and imports Other structures (%) Volume changes on previous year Fixed assets from production and imports Costs of ownership transfer of land (%) Volume changes on previous year Fixed assets from production and imports Transport equipment Total (%) Volume changes on previous year Fixed assets from production and imports Transport equipment Passenger cars (%) Volume changes on previous year Fixed assets from production and imports Transport equipment Other road transport equipment (%) Volume changes on previous year Fixed assets from production and imports Transport equipment Trains and trams (%) Volume changes on previous year Fixed assets from production and imports Transport equipment Ships (%) Volume changes on previous year Fixed assets from production and imports Transport equipment Aircraft (%) Volume changes on previous year Fixed assets from production and imports Computers (%) Volume changes on previous year Fixed assets from production and imports Telecommunication equipment (%) Volume changes on previous year Fixed assets from production and imports Machinery and installations (%) Volume changes on previous year Fixed assets from production and imports Other tangible fixed assets (%) Volume changes on previous year Fixed assets from production and imports Cultivated biological resources (%) Volume changes on previous year Fixed assets from production and imports Research and development (%) Volume changes on previous year Fixed assets from production and imports Computer software and databases (%) Volume changes on previous year Fixed assets from production and imports Other intellectual property products (%) Volume changes on previous year Sales of used fixed assets (-) (%) Volume changes on previous year Gross fixed capital formation (%)
Total domestic sectors 2015 164,037 24,127 17,275 17,582 1,410 14,050 8,047 3,021 401 1,106 1,475 4,840 1,128 17,298 5,682 355 34,892 24,693 705 11,504 152,533 32.5 20.1 3.5 8.7 10.0 37.8 40.9 14.8 -5.5 43.4 160.5 21.8 5.2 -0.7 1.0 2.1 195.8 38.4 -42.6 109.7 29.0
Total domestic sectors 2016 144,572 29,196 17,996 17,448 2,442 14,692 7,042 3,485 547 1,097 2,521 6,516 1,062 16,898 5,386 341 11,027 20,904 664 2,897 141,675 -12.0 21.7 5.2 -0.4 35.0 3.1 -14.1 14.5 31.7 0.0 68.1 38.9 -2.9 -3.0 -5.8 2.5 -68.9 -14.8 -6.8 -75.0 -7.3
Total domestic sectors 2017 151,432 32,942 19,249 16,828 2,456 16,829 7,791 3,628 1,698 1,806 1,906 4,142 978 18,120 5,867 89 11,562 21,724 646 2,762 148,670 4.0 12.3 6.9 -6.1 -3.2 13.6 8.9 4.0 207.5 68.6 -26.3 -36.2 -3.9 6.7 8.2 -60.1 3.2 3.7 -2.9 -6.1 4.2
Total domestic sectors 2018 162,634 37,802 20,985 17,814 2,581 16,040 9,301 4,046 505 988 1,200 4,198 1,057 19,435 6,717 49 12,605 22,721 630 4,541 158,093 4.7 9.3 7.5 2.4 3.5 -6.1 15.6 11.9 -70.4 -44.2 -35.7 1.1 10.1 6.2 13.1 -82.0 6.6 1.8 -4.3 63.0 3.6
Total domestic sectors 2019 176,696 41,062 24,114 18,456 2,904 19,759 10,738 4,196 674 2,390 1,761 4,244 1,048 19,936 6,962 141 13,243 24,158 669 3,888 172,808 5.6 3.4 12.2 1.0 10.3 20.2 12.8 2.6 29.5 139.2 34.7 4.6 3.8 0.0 1.3 249.0 2.4 3.4 3.8 -14.9 6.2
Total domestic sectors 2020 176,843 43,068 25,194 18,623 3,477 14,069 8,736 3,396 652 600 685 4,429 984 20,054 7,536 283 13,770 24,839 517 3,906 172,937 -2.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 16.9 -30.4 -21.1 -20.0 -4.3 -74.8 -61.6 6.9 -2.5 0.2 6.8 102.8 1.1 0.9 -22.7 -0.7 -2.6
Total domestic sectors 2021* 189,308 46,954 26,612 19,136 3,774 14,233 8,254 3,881 698 479 921 4,907 1,056 21,792 9,008 240 14,691 26,445 460 4,695 184,613 3.6 3.3 1.6 -1.7 1.8 -1.5 -8.9 12.5 4.0 -22.8 36.8 8.8 6.2 6.7 15.5 -16.3 4.5 6.0 -13.2 17.4 3.2
Corporations, households and NPISHs 2015 138,208 24,035 13,611 6,714 1,343 13,687 7,917 2,804 401 1,098 1,467 3,926 892 16,108 4,411 355 31,245 21,176 705 10,255 127,953 39.7 20.2 4.6 11.3 14.4 39.3 41.5 17.1 -5.5 44.3 163.6 26.6 14.4 -1.9 2.0 2.1 274.7 47.2 -42.6 148.2 35.0
Corporations, households and NPISHs 2016 118,908 29,104 14,201 7,358 2,381 14,202 6,887 3,294 447 1,061 2,513 5,633 831 15,550 4,240 341 7,282 17,121 664 1,929 116,979 -14.2 21.8 5.4 9.9 37.5 2.3 -14.7 16.5 8.0 -2.6 68.5 48.0 -3.9 -4.2 -4.5 2.5 -77.1 -18.6 -6.8 -81.4 -8.8
Corporations, households and NPISHs 2017 124,840 32,843 15,332 6,489 2,392 16,441 7,637 3,404 1,689 1,805 1,906 3,079 765 16,436 4,827 89 7,717 17,784 646 1,582 123,258 4.4 12.4 7.9 -14.3 -3.3 14.8 9.2 3.2 274.3 74.3 -26.1 -45.1 -4.2 5.3 12.9 -60.1 4.4 3.6 -2.9 -19.6 4.8
Corporations, households and NPISHs 2018 135,095 37,702 17,020 7,202 2,510 15,661 9,117 3,859 498 987 1,200 3,154 826 17,856 5,533 49 8,375 18,577 630 3,461 131,634 5.4 9.4 9.5 7.0 3.4 -6.2 15.6 13.7 -70.6 -44.3 -35.7 2.1 9.8 7.4 13.2 -82.0 6.1 1.6 -4.3 117.3 3.9
Corporations, households and NPISHs 2019 148,532 40,964 20,318 7,802 2,838 19,242 10,583 3,951 660 2,379 1,669 3,195 820 18,111 5,851 141 8,912 19,669 669 3,302 145,230 6.7 3.4 16.5 5.6 10.9 19.8 13.4 1.3 28.5 138.3 27.3 4.8 3.6 -1.1 3.3 249.0 3.7 3.0 3.8 -5.0 7.0
Corporations, households and NPISHs 2020 146,919 42,965 20,810 7,981 3,404 13,612 8,571 3,173 612 588 668 3,322 796 17,408 6,389 283 9,211 20,221 517 3,257 143,662 -3.9 -0.6 -1.5 1.1 17.1 -30.9 -21.5 -20.7 -8.3 -75.2 -60.5 6.5 0.9 -4.5 7.9 102.8 0.6 0.9 -22.7 -2.6 -4.0
Corporations, households and NPISHs 2021* 159,217 46,855 22,444 8,193 3,712 13,853 8,112 3,695 672 470 904 3,811 853 19,395 7,807 240 9,908 21,686 460 4,097 155,120 4.7 3.3 3.7 -2.0 2.2 -0.9 -8.8 14.7 6.7 -22.8 37.7 12.6 6.0 9.3 18.1 -16.3 5.4 6.8 -13.2 23.0 4.3
General government 2015 25,829 92 3,664 10,868 67 363 130 217 0 8 8 914 236 1,190 1,271 0 3,647 3,517 0 1,249 24,580 4.1 -14.5 -0.3 7.2 -37.6 -2.2 12.1 -8.1 . -20.0 -12.5 4.8 -19.5 19.2 -2.3 . 4.8 1.7 . -7.2 4.8
General government 2016 25,664 92 3,795 10,090 61 490 155 191 100 36 8 883 231 1,348 1,146 0 3,745 3,783 0 968 24,696 -0.5 2.2 4.5 -6.8 -14.9 33.3 19.2 -12.4 . 350.0 0.0 -0.4 0.8 12.5 -10.3 . 1.1 8.1 . -22.9 0.7
General government 2017 26,592 99 3,917 10,339 64 388 154 224 9 1 0 1,063 213 1,684 1,040 0 3,845 3,940 0 1,180 25,412 2.3 6.5 3.2 0.0 0.0 -21.2 -1.9 17.3 . . . 20.8 -2.6 23.4 -9.2 . 0.9 3.9 . 20.9 1.6
General government 2018 27,539 100 3,965 10,612 71 379 184 187 7 1 0 1,044 231 1,579 1,184 0 4,230 4,144 0 1,080 26,459 1.4 -3.0 -0.2 -0.5 9.4 -4.1 14.9 -16.5 . . . -1.8 11.3 -5.3 12.9 . 7.6 2.5 . -9.7 1.9
General government 2019 28,164 98 3,796 10,654 66 517 155 245 14 11 92 1,049 228 1,825 1,111 0 4,331 4,489 0 586 27,578 0.0 -7.0 -6.5 -2.1 -9.9 34.6 -16.8 29.9 . . . 4.0 4.3 12.6 -8.0 . -0.1 5.3 . -46.6 1.9
General government 2020 29,924 103 4,384 10,642 73 457 165 223 40 12 17 1,107 188 2,646 1,147 0 4,559 4,618 0 649 29,275 4.7 1.0 11.2 -0.9 6.1 -12.2 5.2 -9.4 . . . 8.1 -14.5 46.2 0.9 . 2.2 1.0 . 9.6 4.6
General government 2021* 30,091 99 4,168 10,943 62 380 142 186 26 9 17 1,096 203 2,397 1,201 0 4,783 4,759 0 598 29,493 -2.2 -7.8 -8.5 -1.5 -20.5 -18.8 -16.4 -18.4 . . . -2.8 6.9 -10.1 1.1 . 2.8 2.7 . -10.5 -2.0
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


This table provides figures on fixed capital formation by type of assets and by institutional sectors. It shows which assets have been purchased by which sector. Thse assets are used in a production process for more than one year.

Data available from: 1995.

Status of the figures:
Data from 1995 up to and including 2020 are final. Data of 2021 are provisional.

Changes as of June 24th 2022:
Data of 2021 have been added to this table.

Statistics Netherlands has carried out a revision of the national accounts recently. New statistical sources and estimation methods have been used during the revision. This table provides the data after revision. It replaces table Gross fixed capital formation by type and by sector; NA, 1969-2016. For further information see section 3.

When will new figures be published?
Provisional data are published 6 months after the end of the reporting year. Final data are released 18 months after the end of the reporting year.

Description topics

Value at current prices
The values are expressed at prices of the reporting period. Alternatively, values may be expressed at constant prices. In this case, prices of a reference period are used.
Fixed assets from production and imports
Expenditure on produced assets that are used in a production process for more than one year. This may concern a building, dwelling, transport equipment or a machine. This in contrast with goods and services which are used up during the production process, the so-called intermediate use (e.g. iron ore). Fixed capital does lose value over time as a result of normal wear and tear and obsolescence. This is called consumption of fixed capital (also called depreciation). The value of fixed capital formation in which the consumption of fixed capital is not deducted is called gross fixed capital formation. Deduction of the consumption of fixed capital results in net fixed capital formation.

The following types of fixed assets exist: dwellings and other buildings and structures, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, weapon systems (included in machinery and equipment), computers, software, telecommunication equipment, research and development, cultivated biological resources, mineral exploration and evaluation, and costs of ownership transfer on non-produced assets, like land, contracts, leases and licences.


Total
Dwellings
Buildings that are used entirely or primarily as residences, including any associated structures, such as garages, and all permanent fixtures customarily installed in residences. Houseboats, barges, mobile homes and caravans used as principal residences of households are also included, as are public monuments identified primarily as dwellings. Costs of site clearance and preparation are also included. Examples include residential buildings, such as one- and two-dwelling buildings and other residential buildings intended for non-transient occupancy. Uncompleted dwellings are included to the extent that the ultimate user is deemed to have taken ownership, either because the construction is on own- account or as evidenced by the existence of a contract of sale/purchase. Dwellings acquired for military personnel are included because they are used, as are dwellings acquired by civilian units, for the production of housing services. The value of dwellings is net of the value of land underlying dwellings, which is included in land if separately classified.
Buildings other than dwellings
Buildings other than dwellings, including fixtures, facilities and equipment that are integral parts of the associated structures and costs of site clearance and preparation. Public monuments (see AN.1122) identified primarily as non-residential buildings are also included. Public monuments are identifiable because of particular historical, national, regional, local, religious or symbolic significance. They are described as public because they are accessible to the general public, not due to public sector ownership. Visitors are often charged for admission to them. Consumption of fixed capital on new monuments, or on major improvements to existing monuments, should be calculated on the assumption of appropriately long service lives. Other examples of buildings other than dwellings include warehouse and industrial buildings, commercial buildings, buildings for public entertainment, hotels, restaurants, educational buildings, health buildings.
Other structures
Structures other than residential structures, including the costs of the streets, sewers and site clearance and preparation. Also included are public monuments not classified as dwellings or buildings other than dwellings; shafts, tunnels and other structures associated with mining mineral and energy reserves; and the construction of sea-walls, dykes and flood barriers intended to improve land adjacent but not integral to them. Examples include highways, streets, roads, railways and airfield runways; bridges, elevated highways, tunnels and subways; waterways, harbours, dams and other waterworks; long-distance pipelines, communication and power lines; local pipelines and cables, ancillary works; constructions for mining and manufacture; and constructions for sport and recreation.
Costs of ownership transfer of land
The costs of transfer of ownership of land.
Transport equipment
Equipment for moving people and objects. For examples motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers, and other transport equipment.
Total
Passenger cars
Passenger cars.
Other road transport equipment
Road transport vehicles other than passenger cars.
Trains and trams
Vehicles on rails.
Ships
Transport equipment on or under water.
Aircraft
Aircraft.
Computers
Data processing and electronic devices that are programmable by the user. This category includes peripheral equipment such as terminals and printers.
Telecommunication equipment
Telecommunication equipment. This category includes products such as telephones and mobile phones, television cameras and digital cameras.
Machinery and installations
Machinery and installations including weapons systems.
Other tangible fixed assets
Machinery and equipment not elsewhere classified.
Cultivated biological resources
Livestock for breeding, dairy, draught, etc. and vineyards, orchards and other plantations of trees yielding repeat products that are under the direct control, responsibility and management of institutional units, as defined below. Immature cultivated assets are excluded unless produced for own use.
Research and development
Consists of the value of expenditure on creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. The value is determined in terms of the economic benefits expected in the future. Unless the value can be reasonably estimated it is, by convention, valued as the sum of the costs, including those of unsuccessful research and development. Research and development that will not provide a benefit to the owner is not classified as an asset and is instead recorded as intermediate consumption.
Computer software and databases
Computer programs, program descriptions and supporting materials for both systems and applications software. Included are the initial development and subsequent extensions of software as well as acquisition of copies that are classified as computer software assets.
Files of data organised to permit resource-effective access and use of the data. For databases created exclusively for own use the valuation is estimated by costs.
Other intellectual property products
Not elsewhere classified intellectual property products such as mineral exploration and evaluation and entertainment, literary or artistic originals.
Sales of used fixed assets (-)
Sales of used fixed assets (-).
Gross fixed capital formation
Expenditure on produced assets that are used in a production process for more than one year. This may concern a building, dwelling, transport equipment or a machine. This in contrast with goods and services which are used up during the production process, the so-called intermediate use (e.g. iron ore). Fixed capital does lose value over time as a result of normal wear and tear and obsolescence. This is called consumption of fixed capital (also called depreciation). The value of fixed capital formation in which the consumption of fixed capital is not deducted is called gross fixed capital formation. Deduction of the consumption of fixed capital results in net fixed capital formation.

The following types of fixed assets exist: dwellings and other buildings and structures, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, weapon systems (included in machinery and equipment), computers, software, telecommunication equipment, research and development, cultivated biological resources, mineral exploration and evaluation, and costs of ownership transfer on non-produced assets, like land, contracts, leases and licences.
Volume changes on previous year
The weighted average of the changes in the quantity and quality of the components of a certain goods or service transaction or balancing item, annual percentage changes.
Fixed assets from production and imports
Expenditure on produced assets that are used in a production process for more than one year. This may concern a building, dwelling, transport equipment or a machine. This in contrast with goods and services which are used up during the production process, the so-called intermediate use (e.g. iron ore). Fixed capital does lose value over time as a result of normal wear and tear and obsolescence. This is called consumption of fixed capital (also called depreciation). The value of fixed capital formation in which the consumption of fixed capital is not deducted is called gross fixed capital formation. Deduction of the consumption of fixed capital results in net fixed capital formation.

The following types of fixed assets exist: dwellings and other buildings and structures, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, weapon systems (included in machinery and equipment), computers, software, telecommunication equipment, research and development, cultivated biological resources, mineral exploration and evaluation, and costs of ownership transfer on non-produced assets, like land, contracts, leases and licences.
Total
Dwellings
Buildings that are used entirely or primarily as residences, including any associated structures, such as garages, and all permanent fixtures customarily installed in residences. Houseboats, barges, mobile homes and caravans used as principal residences of households are also included, as are public monuments identified primarily as dwellings. Costs of site clearance and preparation are also included. Examples include residential buildings, such as one- and two-dwelling buildings and other residential buildings intended for non-transient occupancy. Uncompleted dwellings are included to the extent that the ultimate user is deemed to have taken ownership, either because the construction is on own- account or as evidenced by the existence of a contract of sale/purchase. Dwellings acquired for military personnel are included because they are used, as are dwellings acquired by civilian units, for the production of housing services. The value of dwellings is net of the value of land underlying dwellings, which is included in land if separately classified.
Buildings other than dwellings
Buildings other than dwellings, including fixtures, facilities and equipment that are integral parts of the associated structures and costs of site clearance and preparation. Public monuments (see AN.1122) identified primarily as non-residential buildings are also included. Public monuments are identifiable because of particular historical, national, regional, local, religious or symbolic significance. They are described as public because they are accessible to the general public, not due to public sector ownership. Visitors are often charged for admission to them. Consumption of fixed capital on new monuments, or on major improvements to existing monuments, should be calculated on the assumption of appropriately long service lives. Other examples of buildings other than dwellings include warehouse and industrial buildings, commercial buildings, buildings for public entertainment, hotels, restaurants, educational buildings, health buildings.
Other structures
Structures other than residential structures, including the costs of the streets, sewers and site clearance and preparation. Also included are public monuments not classified as dwellings or buildings other than dwellings; shafts, tunnels and other structures associated with mining mineral and energy reserves; and the construction of sea-walls, dykes and flood barriers intended to improve land adjacent but not integral to them. Examples include highways, streets, roads, railways and airfield runways; bridges, elevated highways, tunnels and subways; waterways, harbours, dams and other waterworks; long-distance pipelines, communication and power lines; local pipelines and cables, ancillary works; constructions for mining and manufacture; and constructions for sport and recreation.
Costs of ownership transfer of land
Costs of transfer of ownership of land.
Transport equipment
Equipment for moving people and objects. For examples motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers, and other transport equipment.
Total
Passenger cars
Passenger cars.
Other road transport equipment
Road transport vehicles other than passenger cars.
Trains and trams
Vehicles on rails.
Ships
Transport equipment on or under water.
Aircraft
Aircraft.
Computers
Data processing and electronic devices that are programmable by the user. This category includes peripheral equipment such as terminals and printers.
Telecommunication equipment
Telecommunication equipment. This category includes products such as telephones and mobile phones, television cameras and digital cameras.
Machinery and installations
Machinery and installations including weapons systems.
Other tangible fixed assets
Machinery and equipment not elsewhere classified.
Cultivated biological resources
Livestock for breeding, dairy, draught, etc. and vineyards, orchards and other plantations of trees yielding repeat products that are under the direct control, responsibility and management of institutional units, as defined below. Immature cultivated assets are excluded unless produced for own use.
Research and development
Consists of the value of expenditure on creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. The value is determined in terms of the economic benefits expected in the future. Unless the value can be reasonably estimated it is, by convention, valued as the sum of the costs, including those of unsuccessful research and development. Research and development that will not provide a benefit to the owner is not classified as an asset and is instead recorded as intermediate consumption.
Computer software and databases
Computer programs, program descriptions and supporting materials for both systems and applications software. Included are the initial development and subsequent extensions of software as well as acquisition of copies that are classified as computer software assets.
Files of data organised to permit resource-effective access and use of the data. For databases created exclusively for own use the valuation is estimated by costs.
Other intellectual property products
Not elsewhere classified intellectual property products such as mineral exploration and evaluation and entertainment, literary or artistic originals.
Sales of used fixed assets (-)
Sales of used fixed assets (-).
Gross fixed capital formation
Expenditure on produced assets that are used in a production process for more than one year. This may concern a building, dwelling, transport equipment or a machine. This in contrast with goods and services which are used up during the production process, the so-called intermediate use (e.g. iron ore). Fixed capital does lose value over time as a result of normal wear and tear and obsolescence. This is called consumption of fixed capital (also called depreciation). The value of fixed capital formation in which the consumption of fixed capital is not deducted is called gross fixed capital formation. Deduction of the consumption of fixed capital results in net fixed capital formation.

The following types of fixed assets exist: dwellings and other buildings and structures, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, weapon systems (included in machinery and equipment), computers, software, telecommunication equipment, research and development, cultivated biological resources, mineral exploration and evaluation, and costs of ownership transfer on non-produced assets, like land, contracts, leases and licences.