Life style and (preventive) health; personal characteristics, 2014-2021

Life style and (preventive) health; personal characteristics, 2014-2021

Characteristics persons Margins Periods Smoking behaviour, 12 years or older Cigarette smokers Cigarettes per day per smoker (number) E-cigarette E-cigarette, regularly or every day (%) Passive smoking in the population Less than 1 hour per day (%) Passive smoking in the population 1 hour per day or more (%) Passive smoking among non-smokers Passive smoking 2015-2018, non-smokers Less than 1 hour per day (%) Passive smoking among non-smokers Passive smoking 2015-2018, non-smokers 1 hour per day or more (%) Alcohol consumption, 12 years or older Drinkers Number of alcoholic beverages per day (number) Alcohol consumption, 12 years or older Up to 1 glass per day in the population (%) Nutrition, 4 years or older Consumption of fruit Sufficient fruit during 7 days a week (%) Nutrition, 4 years or older Consumption of fruit At least 5 days a week sufficient fruit (%) Nutrition, 4 years or older Consumption of vegetables Sufficient vegetables during 7 days/week (%) Nutrition, 4 years or older Consumption of vegetables At least 5 days/wk sufficient vegetables (%) Nutrition, 4 years or older Consumption of fish At least one day a week (%) Nutrition, 4 years or older Consumption of fish Min. 2 days/week, of which 1 x oily fish (%)
Total Value 2014 10.7 . . . . . 1.4 40.6 26.2 35.2 28.2 54.5 55.7 14.6
Total Value 2015 10.4 . 13.2 8.7 11.3 4.6 1.3 41.4 28.6 37.6 30.3 56.2 56.0 15.4
Total Value 2016 10.5 . 13.1 8.0 11.3 4.6 1.2 42.5 28.8 38.3 18.5 39.6 56.9 16.1
Total Value 2017 10.2 . 12.1 7.4 10.3 4.4 1.3 43.2 30.4 39.6 20.0 42.4 57.1 16.3
Total Value 2018 9.7 . 12.1 6.7 10.3 3.9 1.2 43.1 28.9 38.8 20.0 42.6 56.5 16.0
Total Value 2019 9.9 1.5 . . . . 1.2 44.4 29.6 39.5 20.3 41.3 55.9 16.5
Total Value 2020 10.1 1.1 . . . . 1.1 47.5 29.7 40.6 19.9 41.9 56.1 16.1
Total Value 2021 9.8 1.4 . . . . 1.1 46.9 27.4 38.8 22.1 44.6 56.3 15.9
Total Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2014 10.3 . . . . . 1.3 39.6 25.3 34.3 27.3 53.5 54.7 13.9
Total Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2015 10.0 . 12.5 8.1 10.6 4.1 1.3 40.4 27.6 36.6 29.4 55.2 55.0 14.7
Total Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2016 10.1 . 12.4 7.4 10.6 4.1 1.2 41.4 27.8 37.2 17.7 38.6 55.8 15.4
Total Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2017 9.8 . 11.4 6.9 9.6 3.9 1.2 42.2 29.5 38.6 19.1 41.4 56.1 15.6
Total Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2018 9.3 . 11.5 6.3 9.7 3.5 1.2 42.1 28.0 37.8 19.2 41.6 55.5 15.2
Total Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2019 9.5 1.3 . . . . . 43.4 28.6 38.5 19.5 40.3 54.9 15.7
Total Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2020 9.7 0.8 . . . . 1.1 46.3 28.7 39.6 19.1 40.9 55.1 15.3
Total Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2021 9.3 1.1 . . . . 1.1 45.7 26.4 37.7 21.2 43.4 55.2 15.1
Total Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2014 11.1 . . . . . 1.4 41.7 27.1 36.2 29.2 55.6 56.8 15.3
Total Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2015 10.7 . 13.9 9.3 12.0 5.0 1.4 42.5 29.5 38.6 31.3 57.2 57.1 16.2
Total Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2016 10.9 . 13.8 8.5 12.0 5.1 1.3 43.6 29.7 39.3 19.3 40.6 57.9 16.9
Total Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2017 10.6 . 12.7 8.0 10.9 4.8 1.3 44.3 31.3 40.6 20.8 43.4 58.1 17.1
Total Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2018 10.1 . 12.8 7.2 11.0 4.3 1.2 44.2 29.8 39.8 20.8 43.5 57.5 16.8
Total Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2019 10.3 1.7 . . . . . 45.4 30.6 40.5 21.1 42.3 56.9 17.3
Total Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2020 10.5 1.3 . . . . 1.1 48.6 30.7 41.7 20.8 43.0 57.2 16.9
Total Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2021 10.3 1.7 . . . . 1.1 48.1 28.5 39.9 23.1 45.7 57.5 16.8
Sex: Male Value 2014 11.3 . . . . . 1.7 31.4 22.1 31.4 28.4 55.2 54.6 13.3
Sex: Male Value 2015 10.9 . 14.6 9.6 12.3 4.7 1.6 31.2 24.3 33.8 30.0 56.6 55.1 14.3
Sex: Male Value 2016 10.6 . 14.7 8.1 12.5 4.5 1.5 32.5 25.0 35.5 18.5 40.2 57.0 14.7
Sex: Male Value 2017 10.5 . 13.0 8.0 11.2 4.7 1.6 33.7 25.5 35.2 20.3 42.8 56.5 14.8
Sex: Male Value 2018 10.4 . 13.4 7.2 11.1 3.9 1.5 34.0 25.1 36.4 19.0 42.7 56.5 15.1
Sex: Male Value 2019 10.3 1.6 . . . . 1.5 34.0 26.1 36.8 20.2 41.4 56.3 15.9
Sex: Male Value 2020 10.4 1.1 . . . . 1.4 37.4 25.4 37.5 19.4 41.4 55.3 14.6
Sex: Male Value 2021 10.4 1.4 . . . . 1.3 38.3 22.5 34.4 21.7 44.1 56.1 14.7
Sex: Male Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2014 10.7 . . . . . 1.6 30.0 20.9 30.0 27.1 53.8 53.2 12.3
Sex: Male Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2015 10.4 . 13.6 8.8 11.3 4.0 1.6 29.7 23.0 32.4 28.7 55.1 53.6 13.3
Sex: Male Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2016 10.1 . 13.6 7.3 11.4 3.8 1.5 31.0 23.7 34.1 17.4 38.8 55.6 13.7
Sex: Male Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2017 10.0 . 12.0 7.2 10.2 4.1 1.6 32.2 24.3 33.8 19.1 41.3 55.1 13.8
Sex: Male Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2018 9.9 . 12.4 6.5 10.1 3.3 1.4 32.5 23.9 35.1 17.8 41.3 55.1 14.1
Sex: Male Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2019 9.7 1.2 . . . . . 32.6 24.9 35.4 19.0 40.0 54.9 14.9
Sex: Male Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2020 9.8 0.8 . . . . 1.3 35.9 24.1 36.0 18.2 39.9 53.8 13.5
Sex: Male Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2021 9.7 1.0 . . . . 1.3 36.6 21.2 32.8 20.4 42.5 54.5 13.5
Sex: Male Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2014 11.8 . . . . . 1.8 32.8 23.3 32.8 29.8 56.7 56.1 14.3
Sex: Male Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2015 11.4 . 15.6 10.5 13.4 5.4 1.7 32.6 25.5 35.2 31.4 58.0 56.6 15.4
Sex: Male Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2016 11.2 . 15.7 8.9 13.6 5.2 1.6 33.9 26.3 36.9 19.7 41.7 58.5 15.8
Sex: Male Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2017 11.0 . 13.9 8.8 12.2 5.4 1.7 35.1 26.8 36.6 21.4 44.2 57.9 15.8
Sex: Male Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2018 10.9 . 14.3 7.9 12.1 4.5 1.6 35.4 26.4 37.8 20.1 44.1 57.9 16.1
Sex: Male Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2019 10.9 2.0 . . . . . 35.4 27.3 38.2 21.4 42.8 57.7 16.9
Sex: Male Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2020 11.0 1.5 . . . . 1.4 39.0 26.7 39.0 20.6 42.9 56.8 15.7
Sex: Male Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2021 11.2 1.9 . . . . 1.4 40.0 23.9 35.9 23.1 45.8 57.8 15.9
Sex: Female Value 2014 10.0 . . . . . 1.0 49.7 30.2 39.0 28.1 53.9 56.9 15.8
Sex: Female Value 2015 9.7 . 11.9 7.8 10.3 4.4 0.9 51.4 32.8 41.4 30.6 55.8 57.0 16.5
Sex: Female Value 2016 10.4 . 11.6 7.9 10.2 4.7 0.9 52.4 32.5 40.9 18.5 39.0 56.7 17.5
Sex: Female Value 2017 9.8 . 11.2 6.9 9.4 4.1 0.9 52.6 35.2 44.0 19.6 42.1 57.7 17.8
Sex: Female Value 2018 9.0 . 10.9 6.3 9.6 3.9 0.8 52.1 32.6 41.1 21.0 42.4 56.5 16.8
Sex: Female Value 2019 9.5 1.5 . . . . 0.8 54.6 33.1 42.1 20.5 41.1 55.5 17.1
Sex: Female Value 2020 9.8 1.0 . . . . 0.8 57.3 34.0 43.7 20.4 42.4 57.0 17.6
Sex: Female Value 2021 9.0 1.4 . . . . 0.8 55.3 32.3 43.2 22.5 45.0 56.5 17.1
Sex: Female Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2014 9.3 . . . . . 0.9 48.1 28.9 37.6 26.8 52.4 55.4 14.8
Sex: Female Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2015 9.2 . 10.9 7.0 9.3 3.8 0.9 49.9 31.4 40.0 29.3 54.4 55.5 15.4
Sex: Female Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2016 9.9 . 10.7 7.1 9.2 4.1 0.9 50.8 31.1 39.5 17.4 37.5 55.2 16.4
Sex: Female Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2017 9.3 . 10.3 6.2 8.5 3.5 0.9 51.1 33.9 42.6 18.5 40.7 56.3 16.8
Sex: Female Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2018 8.4 . 10.0 5.6 8.7 3.3 0.8 50.6 31.3 39.7 19.9 41.0 55.1 15.8
Sex: Female Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2019 8.9 1.1 . . . . . 53.0 31.7 40.7 19.3 39.7 54.1 16.1
Sex: Female Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2020 9.2 0.7 . . . . 0.7 55.7 32.6 42.2 19.2 40.9 55.5 16.5
Sex: Female Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2021 8.3 1.1 . . . . 0.8 53.6 30.8 41.6 21.1 43.4 54.9 15.9
Sex: Female Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2014 10.6 . . . . . 1.0 51.2 31.6 40.4 29.4 55.3 58.3 16.9
Sex: Female Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2015 10.3 . 12.8 8.6 11.3 5.1 1.0 53.0 34.1 42.9 32.0 57.3 58.4 17.6
Sex: Female Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2016 11.0 . 12.6 8.6 11.1 5.4 1.0 53.9 33.9 42.4 19.7 40.4 58.2 18.6
Sex: Female Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2017 10.4 . 12.0 7.6 10.3 4.7 1.0 54.1 36.6 45.4 20.8 43.5 59.2 18.9
Sex: Female Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2018 9.5 . 11.8 6.9 10.4 4.5 0.9 53.6 33.9 42.5 22.2 43.8 57.9 17.8
Sex: Female Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2019 10.1 1.9 . . . . . 56.2 34.5 43.5 21.7 42.5 56.9 18.1
Sex: Female Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2020 10.4 1.3 . . . . 0.8 58.9 35.4 45.2 21.6 43.9 58.5 18.8
Sex: Female Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2021 9.7 1.9 . . . . 0.9 57.0 33.8 44.8 23.9 46.6 58.1 18.4
Age: 0 to 3 years Value 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age: 0 to 3 years Value 2015 . . 3.8 1.8 3.8 1.8 . . . . . . . .
Age: 0 to 3 years Value 2016 . . 2.9 1.0 2.9 1.0 . . . . . . . .
Age: 0 to 3 years Value 2017 . . 1.3 0.6 1.3 0.6 . . . . . . . .
Age: 0 to 3 years Value 2018 . . 2.9 0.8 2.9 0.8 . . . . . . . .
Age: 0 to 3 years Value 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age: 0 to 3 years Value 2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age: 0 to 3 years Value 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age: 0 to 3 years Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age: 0 to 3 years Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2015 . . 1.9 0.5 1.9 0.5 . . . . . . . .
Age: 0 to 3 years Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2016 . . 1.2 0.0 1.2 0.0 . . . . . . . .
Age: 0 to 3 years Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2017 . . 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 . . . . . . . .
Age: 0 to 3 years Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2018 . . 1.3 0.0 1.3 0.0 . . . . . . . .
Age: 0 to 3 years Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age: 0 to 3 years Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age: 0 to 3 years Lower boundary 95% confidence interval 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age: 0 to 3 years Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age: 0 to 3 years Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2015 . . 5.7 3.1 5.7 3.1 . . . . . . . .
Age: 0 to 3 years Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2016 . . 4.6 2.0 4.6 2.0 . . . . . . . .
Age: 0 to 3 years Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2017 . . 2.3 1.3 2.3 1.3 . . . . . . . .
Age: 0 to 3 years Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2018 . . 4.6 1.7 4.6 1.7 . . . . . . . .
Age: 0 to 3 years Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age: 0 to 3 years Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age: 0 to 3 years Upper boundary 95% confidence interval 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age: 4 to 11 years Value 2014 . . . . . . . . 30.5 36.5 33.3 56.5 50.5 9.6
Age: 4 to 11 years Value 2015 . . 5.1 2.3 5.1 2.3 . . 33.7 39.5 33.7 58.2 51.0 9.7
Age: 4 to 11 years Value 2016 . . 4.6 2.6 4.6 2.6 . . 37.5 44.9 38.8 58.9 53.1 10.4
Age: 4 to 11 years Value 2017 . . 5.2 2.3 5.2 2.3 . . 41.5 48.5 41.3 65.3 50.8 9.3
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


This table contains data on life style and on the (preventive) health examination of the Dutch population in private households. These data can be grouped by several personal characteristics.

Data available from: 2014-2021

Status of the data: final.

Changes by July 31, 2023
None, the table has been discontinued.

When will new data be published?
Not applicable anymore. This table has been replaced, see paragraph 3 for a link to the new table.

Description topics

Smoking behaviour, 12 years or older
Questions on smoking behaviour are asked to persons aged 12 years or older.
Cigarette smokers
Cigarettes per day per smoker
Number of cigarettes per day per cigarette smoker aged 12 years or older.
E-cigarette
From 2016, a question about the e-cigarette was added: Do you ever use an electronic cigarette or e-cigarette? Other names for this are e-smoker, shisha pen or FlavorVape.’ From 2016 -2018, the answer options were 'yes' or 'no'. From 2019 onwards, the question and the answer options were slightly different.
E-cigarette, regularly or every day
The percentage of people aged 12 years or older in the population who answered 'Yes, every day' or 'Yes, but not every day' to the question 'Do you ever use an electronic cigarette? It is also called an e-cigarette. Other names for this are e-smoker or shisha pen. We do not mean a device in which tobacco is heated (e.g. heatstick, heat-not-burn and the IQOS)'.
In the years 2019 and 2020, the answer options were Yes, every day', 'Yes, regularly but not every day', 'I've used it a few times' and 'No'. The question in 2019 was: 'Do you ever use an electronic cigarette, or e-cigarette? Other names for this are e-smoker, shisha pen or FlavorVape'. In 2020 the question was changed to: 'Do you ever use an electronic cigarette, or e-cigarette? Other names for this are e-smoker or shisha pen. We do not mean a device in which tobacco is heated (heatstick, heat-not-burn), such as the IQOS'.
Passive smoking in the population
Passive smoking is the inhalation of tobacco smoke from nearby smokers while being indoors. The table shows the distribution of answers to the question: ‘How often do you (or: does your child) get exposed indoor to tobacco smoke from other people?’
(Almost) never
Less than 1 hour per day
1 hour per day or more
In 2019, the answer options of this question are changed. Therefore, passive smoking in the population will not be published anymore from 2019 onwards.

Less than 1 hour per day
1 hour per day or more
Passive smoking among non-smokers
Passive smoking is the inhalation of tobacco smoke from nearby smokers while being indoors. The table shows the distribution of answers to the question among people who do not smoke themselves: ‘How often do you (or: does your child) get exposed indoor to tobacco smoke from other people?’
Passive smoking 2015-2018, non-smokers
Passive smoking is the inhalation of tobacco smoke from nearby smokers while being indoors. The table shows the distribution of answers to the question among people who do not smoke themselves: ‘How often do you (or: does your child) get exposed indoor to tobacco smoke from other people?’
(Almost) never
Less than 1 hour per day
1 hour per day or more
Because the answer options changed in 2019, these data will not published anymore.
Less than 1 hour per day
1 hour per day or more
Alcohol consumption, 12 years or older
The questions on consuming alcohol are asked to all persons aged 12 years or older.
Drinkers
Number of alcoholic beverages per day
Average number of glasses per day per drinker of 12 years or older.
Up to 1 glass per day in the population
Percentage of persons in the population aged 12 years or older who do not drink or at most 1 glass per day.
Nutrition, 4 years or older
The questions on nutrition are posed to all persons of 4 years or older and enquire about the consumption of fruit, vegetables and fish.
Consumption of fruit
Persons are being asked to indicate their consumption of fruit in a regular week during the last months.
Sufficient fruit during 7 days a week
The percentage of persons who eat at least 2 pieces of fruit (from 9 years of age) or one and a half piece of fruit (children up to and including 8 years of age) every day. One piece of fruit corresponds to 100 grams. This recommendation corresponds with the ‘Wheel of Five’ of the Netherlands Nutrition Centre. This standard originates from the Dutch Dietary Guidelines (November 2015) of the Dutch Health Council.
At least 5 days a week sufficient fruit
The percentage of persons who, on at least 5 days of the week, eat at least 2 pieces of fruit (from 9 years of age) or one and a half piece of fruit (children up to and including 8 years of age). One piece of fruit corresponds to 100 grams.
Consumption of vegetables
Persons are being asked for the consumption of vegetables in a regular week during the last months.
Sufficient vegetables during 7 days/week
Percentage of persons who eat at least 5 serving spoons of vegetables each day. This guideline applies to persons aged 14 years and over. For children aged 4 to 8 years, at least 2 serving spoons of vegetables per day are required and for children aged 9 to 13 years, at least 3 serving spoons of vegetables per day are required. One serving spoon of vegetables corresponds to 50 grams. The number of spoons corresponds to the recommended number of vegetables a day from the ‘Wheel of Five’ of the Netherlands Nutrition Centre. This standard originates from the Dutch Dietary Guidelines (November 2015) of the Dutch Health Council. The figures for 2014 and 2015 are based on the former dietary guidelines (in Dutch: Richtlijnen Voedselkeuze 2011) . The former guideline was different from the new guideline for people aged 14 and over: at least 4 serving spoons for people aged 14 to 70 years and at least 3 serving spoons for people over 71 years of age. The figures for the years from 2016 onwards are based on the new guideline. Due to the change in the guideline, the figures of the consumption of vegetables from 2016 onwards cannot be compared with those of 2014 and 2015 for people aged 14 years or over.
At least 5 days/wk sufficient vegetables
Percentage of persons who eat at least 5 serving spoons of vegetables at least 5 days per week. This guideline applies to persons aged 14 years and over. For children aged 4 to 8 years, at least 2 serving spoons of vegetables per day are required for at least 5 days per week and for children aged 9 to 13 years, at least 3 serving spoons of vegetables per day are required for at least 5 days per week. One serving spoon of vegetables corresponds to 50 grams. The number of spoons corresponds to the recommended number of vegetables a day from the ‘Wheel of Five’ of the Netherlands Nutrition Centre. This standard originates from the Dutch Dietary Guidelines (November 2015) of the Dutch Health Council. The figures for 2014 and 2015 are based on the former dietary guidelines. The former guideline was different from the new guideline for people aged 14 and over: at least 4 serving spoons for people aged 14 to 70 years and at least 3 serving spoons for people over 71 years of age. The figures for the years from 2016 onwards are based on the new guideline. Due to the change in the guideline, the figures of the consumption of vegetables from 2016 onwards cannot be compared with those of 2014 and 2015 for people aged 14 years or over.
Consumption of fish
Persons were being asked about the consumption of fish in a regular week during the last months.
At least one day a week
The percentage of persons who eat fish at least one day a week. This recommendation corresponds with the ‘Wheel of Five’ of the Netherlands Nutrition Centre. This standard originates from the Dutch Dietary Guidelines (November 2015) of the Dutch Health Council.

Min. 2 days/week, of which 1 x oily fish
The percentage of persons who eat fish at least twice a week, one of which is oily fish, such as salmon, herring and mackerel.