Health and health care; personal characteristics, 2014-2021

Health and health care; personal characteristics, 2014-2021

Characteristics persons Margins Periods Self-perceived health: good or very good (%) Poor mental health, 12 years or older (%) Chronic disorders 1 or more chronic disorders (%) Functional limitations Persons with a GALI limitation (%) Medical contacts Contact with GP % persons with at least 1 contact (%)
Equivalised income: 1st 20%-group Value 2014 76.1 20.2 33.1 28.4 69.6
Equivalised income: 1st 20%-group Value 2015 72.4 20.4 34.1 31.2 72.2
Equivalised income: 1st 20%-group Value 2016 70.4 22.0 34.4 35.2 72.2
Equivalised income: 1st 20%-group Value 2017 69.6 20.3 37.9 38.7 70.2
Equivalised income: 1st 20%-group Value 2018 67.1 22.5 38.1 38.8 73.1
Equivalised income: 1st 20%-group Value 2019 66.8 22.5 39.0 39.0 72.2
Equivalised income: 1st 20%-group Value 2020 70.5 23.0 36.2 39.0 71.2
Equivalised income: 1st 20%-group Value 2021 68.6 26.0 40.0 39.2 65.4
Equivalised income: 1st 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2014 73.9 17.9 30.7 26.1 67.3
Equivalised income: 1st 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2015 70.1 18.2 31.7 28.8 69.9
Equivalised income: 1st 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2016 67.9 19.6 31.8 32.6 69.8
Equivalised income: 1st 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2017 67.4 18.1 35.5 36.2 68.0
Equivalised income: 1st 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2018 64.8 20.3 35.7 36.4 71.0
Equivalised income: 1st 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2019 64.5 20.3 36.6 36.5 70.0
Equivalised income: 1st 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2020 68.2 20.6 33.7 36.4 68.8
Equivalised income: 1st 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 65.4 23.0 36.8 36.0 62.2
Equivalised income: 1st 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2014 78.2 22.4 35.5 30.8 71.9
Equivalised income: 1st 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2015 74.7 22.7 36.6 33.6 74.5
Equivalised income: 1st 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2016 72.8 24.4 36.9 37.8 74.5
Equivalised income: 1st 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2017 71.9 22.5 40.3 41.2 72.5
Equivalised income: 1st 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2018 69.4 24.7 40.5 41.3 75.3
Equivalised income: 1st 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2019 69.2 24.8 41.4 41.4 74.5
Equivalised income: 1st 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2020 72.9 25.4 38.7 41.6 73.6
Equivalised income: 1st 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 71.6 29.3 43.3 42.6 68.5
Equivalised income: 2nd 20%-group Value 2014 71.2 13.8 35.9 34.7 72.0
Equivalised income: 2nd 20%-group Value 2015 71.3 13.6 36.8 35.0 71.0
Equivalised income: 2nd 20%-group Value 2016 70.7 14.6 37.2 35.0 71.8
Equivalised income: 2nd 20%-group Value 2017 71.1 13.5 37.6 38.4 71.7
Equivalised income: 2nd 20%-group Value 2018 69.4 14.9 38.1 38.9 72.2
Equivalised income: 2nd 20%-group Value 2019 72.1 12.7 37.6 36.4 71.5
Equivalised income: 2nd 20%-group Value 2020 73.2 13.6 39.2 36.5 67.8
Equivalised income: 2nd 20%-group Value 2021 74.8 17.6 35.2 37.1 66.9
Equivalised income: 2nd 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2014 69.0 12.1 33.6 32.4 69.8
Equivalised income: 2nd 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2015 69.1 11.8 34.4 32.6 68.8
Equivalised income: 2nd 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2016 68.5 12.7 34.9 32.6 69.6
Equivalised income: 2nd 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2017 69.0 11.7 35.3 36.0 69.6
Equivalised income: 2nd 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2018 67.3 13.1 35.8 36.6 70.1
Equivalised income: 2nd 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2019 69.9 11.0 35.3 34.1 69.4
Equivalised income: 2nd 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2020 71.0 11.8 36.8 34.0 65.4
Equivalised income: 2nd 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 72.2 15.3 32.6 34.4 64.2
Equivalised income: 2nd 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2014 73.4 15.6 38.2 37.1 74.1
Equivalised income: 2nd 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2015 73.5 15.3 39.1 37.3 73.2
Equivalised income: 2nd 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2016 72.9 16.4 39.6 37.3 74.0
Equivalised income: 2nd 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2017 73.2 15.2 39.9 40.7 73.8
Equivalised income: 2nd 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2018 71.6 16.6 40.3 41.2 74.3
Equivalised income: 2nd 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2019 74.2 14.4 39.9 38.7 73.7
Equivalised income: 2nd 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2020 75.4 15.5 41.7 38.9 70.1
Equivalised income: 2nd 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 77.2 20.1 38.0 40.0 69.6
Equivalised income: 3rd 20%-group Value 2014 80.1 8.6 31.1 26.4 68.7
Equivalised income: 3rd 20%-group Value 2015 78.1 9.2 31.8 29.1 70.4
Equivalised income: 3rd 20%-group Value 2016 80.1 10.4 31.8 27.5 70.0
Equivalised income: 3rd 20%-group Value 2017 82.2 8.9 29.9 27.5 69.3
Equivalised income: 3rd 20%-group Value 2018 80.0 10.9 30.3 27.8 68.0
Equivalised income: 3rd 20%-group Value 2019 79.5 10.8 29.6 29.2 67.9
Equivalised income: 3rd 20%-group Value 2020 82.6 9.5 29.9 27.3 65.1
Equivalised income: 3rd 20%-group Value 2021 81.2 13.5 30.2 27.8 61.8
Equivalised income: 3rd 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2014 78.3 7.3 29.0 24.4 66.6
Equivalised income: 3rd 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2015 76.3 7.8 29.7 27.0 68.3
Equivalised income: 3rd 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2016 78.3 8.9 29.7 25.5 68.0
Equivalised income: 3rd 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2017 80.5 7.5 27.9 25.5 67.3
Equivalised income: 3rd 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2018 78.3 9.4 28.3 25.8 66.0
Equivalised income: 3rd 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2019 77.7 9.3 27.5 27.1 65.8
Equivalised income: 3rd 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2020 80.8 7.9 27.7 25.1 62.8
Equivalised income: 3rd 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 79.2 11.7 28.0 25.6 59.4
Equivalised income: 3rd 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2014 81.8 10.0 33.1 28.4 70.7
Equivalised income: 3rd 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2015 80.0 10.6 33.9 31.1 72.4
Equivalised income: 3rd 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2016 81.9 11.8 33.9 29.6 72.1
Equivalised income: 3rd 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2017 83.9 10.3 31.9 29.5 71.4
Equivalised income: 3rd 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2018 81.8 12.4 32.3 29.9 70.1
Equivalised income: 3rd 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2019 81.3 12.3 31.6 31.3 69.9
Equivalised income: 3rd 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2020 84.4 11.0 32.1 29.5 67.4
Equivalised income: 3rd 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 83.1 15.5 32.5 30.1 64.2
Equivalised income: 4th 20%-group Value 2014 84.2 8.4 27.2 21.7 67.0
Equivalised income: 4th 20%-group Value 2015 82.8 7.7 26.4 23.2 68.0
Equivalised income: 4th 20%-group Value 2016 83.3 8.8 26.4 23.4 65.9
Equivalised income: 4th 20%-group Value 2017 82.4 9.3 27.0 24.3 67.5
Equivalised income: 4th 20%-group Value 2018 82.5 9.1 26.9 24.1 68.8
Equivalised income: 4th 20%-group Value 2019 82.4 8.4 29.9 26.1 66.3
Equivalised income: 4th 20%-group Value 2020 86.0 8.7 28.4 24.1 62.1
Equivalised income: 4th 20%-group Value 2021 84.0 13.1 26.5 24.3 60.7
Equivalised income: 4th 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2014 82.6 7.1 25.3 19.9 65.0
Equivalised income: 4th 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2015 81.2 6.5 24.5 21.4 66.0
Equivalised income: 4th 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2016 81.7 7.5 24.5 21.6 63.9
Equivalised income: 4th 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2017 80.8 8.0 25.1 22.5 65.5
Equivalised income: 4th 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2018 80.9 7.9 25.0 22.3 66.9
Equivalised income: 4th 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2019 80.8 7.2 28.0 24.2 64.3
Equivalised income: 4th 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2020 84.4 7.4 26.4 22.1 59.9
Equivalised income: 4th 20%-group Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2021 82.2 11.5 24.6 22.3 58.4
Equivalised income: 4th 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2014 85.7 9.7 29.1 23.5 69.0
Equivalised income: 4th 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2015 84.4 9.0 28.3 25.1 70.0
Equivalised income: 4th 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2016 85.0 10.1 28.3 25.3 68.0
Equivalised income: 4th 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2017 84.0 10.6 28.8 26.2 69.4
Equivalised income: 4th 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2018 84.1 10.4 28.7 25.9 70.7
Equivalised income: 4th 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2019 84.0 9.7 31.8 28.0 68.2
Equivalised income: 4th 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2020 87.5 10.1 30.4 26.0 64.2
Equivalised income: 4th 20%-group Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2021 85.6 14.9 28.6 26.3 62.9
Equivalised income: 5th 20%-group Value 2014 86.8 6.4 25.9 20.7 64.2
Equivalised income: 5th 20%-group Value 2015 88.4 6.2 24.8 19.9 65.9
Equivalised income: 5th 20%-group Value 2016 87.2 6.6 24.8 19.8 67.3
Equivalised income: 5th 20%-group Value 2017 86.8 6.3 26.5 21.9 66.8
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table contains data on the perceived state of health and on contacts with providers of medical care of the Dutch population in private households. These data can be grouped by several personal characteristics.

Data available for 2014-2021

Status of the data: final.

Changes as of July 31, 2023:
None, the table has been discontinued.

When will new data be published?
Not applicable. This table has been replaced, see paragraph 3 for a link to the new table.

Description topics

Self-perceived health: good or very good
Percentage of persons who answered ꞌgoodꞌ or ꞌvery goodꞌ to the question: ꞌHow do you assess your general state of health?ꞌ / ꞌHow does your child assess his, her general state of health?ꞌ. Parents or caretakers answer this question on behalf of children under the age of 12 years.

Poor mental health, 12 years or older
Percentage of persons of 12 years or older that scores less than 60 on the Mental Health Inventory (MHI) for adolescents from 12 years of age and grown-ups. The figures relate to the Mental Health Inventory 5 or ꞌMHI-5ꞌ. This is an international standard for a specific measuring of psychic health, consisting of 5 questions. MHI-5 is actually an extract of ꞌShort Format 36ꞌ (SF-36), an elaborate international standard for measuring health. MHI-5 deals with questions related to how one felt during the last 4 weeks. The following questions were asked:
1. Did you feel very nervous?
2. Were you so down in the dump that nothing could cheer you up?
3. Did you feel calm and quiet?
4. Did you feel depressed and down?
5. Were you happy?
Every question has the following 6 answer categories: all the time-most of the time-often-sometimes-rarely-never. The answer categories in positively worded questions of the MHI questionnaire (questions 3 and 5) have been consequently awarded the values 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 and 0. The answer categories in negatively worded questions (questions 1, 2 ad 4) have been awarded the turned-down values. Next, per person the sum scores have been calculated and multiplied by 4, so that the minimum sum score of a person can be 0 (very unhealthy) and the maximum score 100 (perfectly healthy). A score of 60 or more means that a respondent can be qualified psychologically healthy and a score of less than 60 psychologically unhealthy.
Chronic disorders
All respondents are asked: ꞌDo you /Does your child have one or more chronic disorders?ꞌ Chronic means (in anticipation) 6 months or longer. Next, 23 disorders and a remainder category 'other disorders' are presented and persons are asked if they had this disorder during the last 12 months. Persons are asked after 3 of these disorders if they ever suffered from it. Besides (more elaborately) is asked after diabetes. Most questions on specific chronic disorders are being asked to persons of all ages. Questions on disorders that do not occur amongst youngsters are posed to persons of 12 years or older.
1 or more chronic disorders
Percentage of persons who answered ꞌyesꞌ to the question: ꞌDo you / Does your child suffer from one or more chronic illnesses or disorders?ꞌ Chronic is (in anticipation) 6 months or longer.
Functional limitations
Functional limitations
Functional limitations (physical) are observed by means of 3 groups of questions:
a. The OECD indicator for persons in the age category of 12 years or older.
b. The ADL (Activities of Daily Living) indicator for persons in the age category of 55 years or older.
c. Temporary activity limitations and bed-days for persons of all ages.
Persons with a GALI limitation
Percentage of persons that for at least the past 6 months are limited because of a health problem in activities people/children usually do. This internationally used and adjusted indicator for health limitations is called the GALI, which stands for Global Activity Limitation Indicator. This indicator is calculated for all persons 4 years and older.
In 2014, this indicator was calculated by use of 2 questions, in 2015 both questions are combined in 1 question. This had no effect on the outcome.
Medical contacts
Persons are asked if they had contact with their GP, specialist, dentist, dental hygienist, orthodontist, physiotherapist, exercise therapist, psychologist, psychotherapist or psychiatrist, and if he or she is treated by alternative healer. Also, if there were hospital admissions or day care admissions, if people have home care and if they had care abroad. Most questions after medical contacts are asked to persons of all ages. Contacts that do not often occur in the case of children are posed from an older age.
Contact with GP
Contacts with the GP are visits to the GP’s practice, home visits and telephonic consults. Contacts with a substitute GP or his/her practice are taken into account here. Contacts with the medical assistant and the nurse are not included. Questions are being asked after the 12 months preceding the interview. The questions are posed to respondents of all ages.
% persons with at least 1 contact
Percentage of persons in the population who contacted a GP at least once in the 12 months preceding the interview.