Labour participation; key figures, 2003-2022

Labour participation; key figures, 2003-2022

Sex Age Highest educational level Periods Labour force Employed labour force Professional status Self-employed person Self-employed person (x 1 000) Labour force Employed labour force Professional status Self-employed person Self-employed without employees (x 1 000) Labour force Employed labour force Professional status Self-employed person Self-employed with employees (x 1 000) Labour force Employed labour force Professional status Self-employed person Contributing family worker (x 1 000)
Total male and female 15 to 74 years Total 2022 1st quarter 1,486 1,120 336 31
Total male and female 15 to 74 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 236 167 59 10
Total male and female 15 to 74 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 543 401 126 16
Total male and female 15 to 74 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 695 541 149 5
Total male and female 15 to 74 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 13 11 2 0
Total male and female 15 to 24 years Total 2022 1st quarter 68 59 3 5
Total male and female 15 to 24 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 17 13 1 3
Total male and female 15 to 24 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 37 33 2 2
Total male and female 15 to 24 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 13 12 0 1
Total male and female 15 to 24 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 0 0 0 0
Total male and female 15 to 64 years Total 2022 1st quarter 1,356 1,014 318 25
Total male and female 15 to 64 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 209 147 54 8
Total male and female 15 to 64 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 496 365 118 13
Total male and female 15 to 64 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 640 492 144 4
Total male and female 15 to 64 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 12 10 2 0
Total male and female 25 to 44 years Total 2022 1st quarter 496 376 113 6
Total male and female 25 to 44 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 52 39 12 1
Total male and female 25 to 44 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 170 127 41 3
Total male and female 25 to 44 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 269 207 59 2
Total male and female 25 to 44 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 5 4 1 0
Total male and female 25 to 34 years Total 2022 1st quarter 190 157 31 2
Total male and female 25 to 34 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 17 14 2 0
Total male and female 25 to 34 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 75 57 17 1
Total male and female 25 to 34 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 96 83 12 1
Total male and female 25 to 34 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 3 2 0 0
Total male and female 35 to 44 years Total 2022 1st quarter 306 219 82 4
Total male and female 35 to 44 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 35 24 10 1
Total male and female 35 to 44 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 95 70 24 2
Total male and female 35 to 44 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 173 124 48 2
Total male and female 35 to 44 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 2 2 0 0
Total male and female 45 to 54 years Total 2022 1st quarter 422 297 120 5
Total male and female 45 to 54 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 67 40 23 3
Total male and female 45 to 54 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 148 103 44 2
Total male and female 45 to 54 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 204 151 52 0
Total male and female 45 to 54 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 3 2 1 0
Total male and female 45 to 64 years Total 2022 1st quarter 793 579 202 13
Total male and female 45 to 64 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 140 95 41 4
Total male and female 45 to 64 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 288 205 75 7
Total male and female 45 to 64 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 358 272 85 1
Total male and female 45 to 64 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 7 6 1 0
Total male and female 45 to 74 years Total 2022 1st quarter 923 685 219 20
Total male and female 45 to 74 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 168 115 46 7
Total male and female 45 to 74 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 335 241 83 11
Total male and female 45 to 74 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 413 321 90 2
Total male and female 45 to 74 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 8 7 1 0
Total male and female 55 to 64 years Total 2022 1st quarter 372 282 81 8
Total male and female 55 to 64 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 74 55 17 2
Total male and female 55 to 64 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 140 103 31 6
Total male and female 55 to 64 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 154 121 32 1
Total male and female 55 to 64 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 4 4 0 0
Total male and female 65 to 74 years Total 2022 1st quarter 130 106 18 6
Total male and female 65 to 74 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 27 20 5 3
Total male and female 65 to 74 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 47 36 8 3
Total male and female 65 to 74 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 55 49 5 1
Total male and female 65 to 74 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 1 1 0 0
Total male and female 15 to 19 years Total 2022 1st quarter 17 14 0 3
Total male and female 15 to 19 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 11 9 0 3
Total male and female 15 to 19 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 6 5 0 1
Total male and female 15 to 19 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 1 1 0 0
Total male and female 15 to 19 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 0 0 0 0
Total male and female 20 to 24 years Total 2022 1st quarter 50 45 3 2
Total male and female 20 to 24 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 6 4 1 0
Total male and female 20 to 24 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 32 29 2 1
Total male and female 20 to 24 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 13 12 0 1
Total male and female 20 to 24 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 0 0 0 0
Total male and female 25 to 29 years Total 2022 1st quarter 79 70 8 0
Total male and female 25 to 29 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 8 7 1 0
Total male and female 25 to 29 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 34 28 6 0
Total male and female 25 to 29 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 35 34 1 0
Total male and female 25 to 29 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 1 1 0 0
Total male and female 30 to 34 years Total 2022 1st quarter 111 87 23 2
Total male and female 30 to 34 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 9 7 1 0
Total male and female 30 to 34 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 41 29 11 1
Total male and female 30 to 34 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 61 50 10 1
Total male and female 30 to 34 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 1 1 0 0
Total male and female 35 to 39 years Total 2022 1st quarter 142 104 35 2
Total male and female 35 to 39 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 15 9 5 0
Total male and female 35 to 39 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 48 37 10 1
Total male and female 35 to 39 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 78 56 20 1
Total male and female 35 to 39 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 2 1 0 0
Total male and female 40 to 44 years Total 2022 1st quarter 164 115 47 2
Total male and female 40 to 44 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 20 15 5 1
Total male and female 40 to 44 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 48 32 15 1
Total male and female 40 to 44 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 95 68 27 0
Total male and female 40 to 44 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 0 0 0 0
Total male and female 45 to 49 years Total 2022 1st quarter 193 132 59 2
Total male and female 45 to 49 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 29 18 10 1
Total male and female 45 to 49 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 64 43 21 1
Total male and female 45 to 49 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 99 71 28 0
Total male and female 45 to 49 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 1 1 0 0
Total male and female 50 to 54 years Total 2022 1st quarter 228 164 61 3
Total male and female 50 to 54 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 37 22 13 2
Total male and female 50 to 54 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 84 60 23 1
Total male and female 50 to 54 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 105 81 24 0
Total male and female 50 to 54 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 3 2 1 0
Total male and female 55 to 59 years Total 2022 1st quarter 215 162 49 4
Total male and female 55 to 59 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 36 28 8 0
Total male and female 55 to 59 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 83 59 21 3
Total male and female 55 to 59 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 93 73 20 0
Total male and female 55 to 59 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 3 3 0 0
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


This table contains quarterly and yearly figures on labour participation in the Netherlands. The population of 15 to 74 years of age (excluding the institutionalized population) is divided into the employed labour force, the unemployed labour force and those not in the labour force. The employed labour force is subdivided on the basis of the professional status, and the average working hours. A division by sex, age and level of education is available.

Due to changes in the survey design and the questionnaire of the Labour Force Survey (LFS), a revision of the figures for 2021 was carried out in the first quarter of 2022.
As a result, the numbers of 2021 and later will not be comparable to the years 2003-2020.

Data available from: 2003-2022

Status of the figures:
The figures in this table are final.

Changes as of Januariy 16, 2023:
The periods were still indicated in Dutch. That has been converted to English.

Changes as of August 17, 2022:
None, the table has been discontinued.

When will new figures be released?
Not applicable. This table has been replaced, see paragraph 3 for a link to the new table.

Description topics

Labour force
People
- who have paid work (employed labour force), or
- who don’t have paid work, recently looked for work and are directly available for it (unemployed labour force).

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Employed labour force
People who have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Professional status
Classification of the employed labour force into:
Employee
-  permanent
-  flexible
Self-employed
-  without employees (solo self-employed)
-  with employees
-  contributing family worker

When a person has more than one job, the job in which most hours are worked, is used.
Self-employed person
A person who works for his/her own account and risk
-  in an own company or practice (self-employed entrepreneur), or
-  as an owner-manager, or
-  in the company or practice of a family member (contributing family worker), or
-  as another self-employed person (for example in an independent profession).

When a person has more than one job, the job in which most hours are worked, is used.

Self-employed person
A person who works for his/her own account and risk
-  in an own company or practice (self-employed entrepreneur), or
-  as an owner-manager, or
-  in the company or practice of a family member (contributing family worker), or
-  as another self-employed person (for example in an independent profession).

When a person has more than one job, the job in which most hours are worked, is used.
Self-employed without employees
A person who works for his/her own account and risk
-  in an own company or practice (self-employed entrepreneur), or
-  as an owner-manager, or
-  as another self-employed person (for example in an independent profession), and
-  who has no employees.

When a person has more than one job, the job in which most hours are worked, is used.

Self-employed with employees
A person who works for his/her own account and risk
-  in an own company or practice (self-employed entrepreneur), or
-  as an owner-manager, and
-  who has employees.

When a person has more than one job, the job in which most hours are worked, is used.

Contributing family worker
A person who works, not on the basis of a an explicit employment contract, in the company or practice of the partner or parents.

When a person has more than one job, the job in which most hours are worked, is used.