Deaths by medical end-of-life decision; age, cause of death

Deaths by medical end-of-life decision; age, cause of death

Age Cause of death Periods Total deaths (number) Without end-of-life decision Total without end-of-life decision (number) Without end-of-life decision Sudden and unexpected death (number) Without end-of-life decision Not sudden and unexpected death (number) With end-of-life decision Total with end-of-life decision (number) With end-of-life decision Withhold.medic.treatm.possible hasteni.. (number) With end-of-life decision Intensifying measures, possible hasten.. (number) With end-of-life decision Intensifying measures, partly intendin.. (number) With end-of-life decision Withholding medic.treatm.hastening death (number) With end-of-life decision Explicit intention of hastening death Total explicit intention of hastening .. (number) With end-of-life decision Explicit intention of hastening death Euthanasia (number) With end-of-life decision Explicit intention of hastening death Assisted suicide (number) With end-of-life decision Explicit intention of hastening death Ending of life without explicit request (number)
Total Other/unknown causes of death (age zero) 2021 440 190 92 98 250 65 56 0 129 0 0 0 0
Total Other/unknown causes of death (>0 years) 2021 67,590 31,535 10,125 21,410 36,055 4,375 18,531 942 10,426 1,782 1,590 76 116
0 year Other/unknown causes of death (age zero) 2021 440 190 92 98 250 65 56 0 129 0 0 0 0
0 year Other/unknown causes of death (>0 years) 2021
1 to 16 years Other/unknown causes of death (age zero) 2021
1 to 16 years Other/unknown causes of death (>0 years) 2021 178 115 87 28 63 4 12 0 46 0 0 0 0
17 to 64 years Other/unknown causes of death (age zero) 2021
17 to 64 years Other/unknown causes of death (>0 years) 2021 6,590 3,695 2,163 1,532 2,894 43 1,349 0 1,230 272 272 0 0
65 to 79 years Other/unknown causes of death (age zero) 2021
65 to 79 years Other/unknown causes of death (>0 years) 2021 17,070 8,263 3,697 4,566 8,808 774 4,284 366 2,680 704 644 31 29
80 years or older Other/unknown causes of death (age zero) 2021
80 years or older Other/unknown causes of death (>0 years) 2021 43,753 19,462 4,178 15,284 24,291 3,554 12,886 576 6,469 805 673 45 87
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


The survey of medical end-of-life decisions presents information on medical end-of-life decisions by attending physicians. For this survey, a random sample is taken from death certificates at Statistics Netherlands on persons listed in the Dutch population register who died in the months August to November inclusive of the survey year. The sample is raised to an annual figure.

This table concerns deaths by medical end-of-life decisions, cause of death and age.

Data available from: 2010, 2015 and 2021

Status of the figures:
All data are definite.

Changes as of 26 May 2023:
- Figures for 2021 have been added.
- In 2021, there were 96 deceased persons with unknown 'medical end-of-life'. These were only added to the total. The underlying numbers therefore do not add up to the total.

When will new figures be published?
The survey takes place every five years. In 2020, the survey was postponed by one year due to the high workload in the healthcare sector on account of COVID-19. As a result, there is a one-off six-year interval between 2015 and 2021.

Description topics

Total deaths
Total number of deaths
The weighting for 2021 was done when the final figures had not yet been established. As a result, there are 96 deaths with unknown 'medical end-of-life decision' in 2021. The total matches the figures in other StatLine tables on causes of death. The underlying categories of this survey do not exactly add up to the total for 2021.
Without end-of-life decision
Total without end-of-life decision
Sudden and unexpected death
A person’s sudden and unexpected death which is assumed not to have involved any medical end-of-life decision.
Not sudden and unexpected death
With end-of-life decision
Total with end-of-life decision
Withhold.medic.treatm.possible hasteni..
Withholding or withdrawing medical treatment while taking into account the possible hastening of death
Intensifying measures, possible hasten..
Intensifying measures to alleviate pain or other symptoms while taking into account the possible hastening of death
Intensifying measures, partly intendin..
Intensifying measures to alleviate pain or other symptoms while partly intending the possible hastening of death
Withholding medic.treatm.hastening death
Withholding or withdrawing medical treatment with the explicit intention of hastening death
Explicit intention of hastening death
Administering, supplying, or prescribing drugs with the explicit intention of hastening death, resulting in the patient’s death
Total explicit intention of hastening ..
Total administering, supplying, or prescribing drugs with the explicit intention of hastening death, resulting in the patient’s death
Euthanasia
Assisted suicide
Ending of life without explicit request
Ending of life without explicit patient request