Deaths by medical end-of-life decision; age, cause of death

Deaths by medical end-of-life decision; age, cause of death

Age Cause of death Periods With end-of-life decision Explicit intention of hastening death Ending of life without explicit request (number)
Total Total causes of death 2021 517
Total Congenital anomalies (age zero) 2021 6
Total Other/unknown causes of death (age zero) 2021 0
Total Malignant neoplasms (>0 years) 2021 168
Total Diseases circulatory syst.excl.CVA (>0.. 2021 115
Total Diseases respiratory system (>0 years) 2021 0
Total Diseases nervous syst.incl.CVA (>0 yrs) 2021 111
Total Suicide (>0 years) 2021 0
Total Other/unknown causes of death (>0 years) 2021 116
0 year Total causes of death 2021 6
0 year Congenital anomalies (age zero) 2021 6
0 year Other/unknown causes of death (age zero) 2021 0
0 year Malignant neoplasms (>0 years) 2021
0 year Diseases circulatory syst.excl.CVA (>0.. 2021
0 year Diseases respiratory system (>0 years) 2021
0 year Diseases nervous syst.incl.CVA (>0 yrs) 2021
0 year Suicide (>0 years) 2021
0 year Other/unknown causes of death (>0 years) 2021
1 to 16 years Total causes of death 2021 0
1 to 16 years Congenital anomalies (age zero) 2021
1 to 16 years Other/unknown causes of death (age zero) 2021
1 to 16 years Malignant neoplasms (>0 years) 2021 0
1 to 16 years Diseases circulatory syst.excl.CVA (>0.. 2021 0
1 to 16 years Diseases respiratory system (>0 years) 2021 0
1 to 16 years Diseases nervous syst.incl.CVA (>0 yrs) 2021 0
1 to 16 years Suicide (>0 years) 2021 0
1 to 16 years Other/unknown causes of death (>0 years) 2021 0
17 to 64 years Total causes of death 2021 148
17 to 64 years Congenital anomalies (age zero) 2021
17 to 64 years Other/unknown causes of death (age zero) 2021
17 to 64 years Malignant neoplasms (>0 years) 2021 33
17 to 64 years Diseases circulatory syst.excl.CVA (>0.. 2021 115
17 to 64 years Diseases respiratory system (>0 years) 2021 0
17 to 64 years Diseases nervous syst.incl.CVA (>0 yrs) 2021 0
17 to 64 years Suicide (>0 years) 2021 0
17 to 64 years Other/unknown causes of death (>0 years) 2021 0
65 to 79 years Total causes of death 2021 164
65 to 79 years Congenital anomalies (age zero) 2021
65 to 79 years Other/unknown causes of death (age zero) 2021
65 to 79 years Malignant neoplasms (>0 years) 2021 135
65 to 79 years Diseases circulatory syst.excl.CVA (>0.. 2021 0
65 to 79 years Diseases respiratory system (>0 years) 2021 0
65 to 79 years Diseases nervous syst.incl.CVA (>0 yrs) 2021 0
65 to 79 years Suicide (>0 years) 2021 0
65 to 79 years Other/unknown causes of death (>0 years) 2021 29
80 years or older Total causes of death 2021 198
80 years or older Congenital anomalies (age zero) 2021
80 years or older Other/unknown causes of death (age zero) 2021
80 years or older Malignant neoplasms (>0 years) 2021 0
80 years or older Diseases circulatory syst.excl.CVA (>0.. 2021 0
80 years or older Diseases respiratory system (>0 years) 2021 0
80 years or older Diseases nervous syst.incl.CVA (>0 yrs) 2021 111
80 years or older Suicide (>0 years) 2021 0
80 years or older Other/unknown causes of death (>0 years) 2021 87
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


The survey of medical end-of-life decisions presents information on medical end-of-life decisions by attending physicians. For this survey, a random sample is taken from death certificates at Statistics Netherlands on persons listed in the Dutch population register who died in the months August to November inclusive of the survey year. The sample is raised to an annual figure.

This table concerns deaths by medical end-of-life decisions, cause of death and age.

Data available from: 2010, 2015 and 2021

Status of the figures:
All data are definite.

Changes as of 26 May 2023:
- Figures for 2021 have been added.
- In 2021, there were 96 deceased persons with unknown 'medical end-of-life'. These were only added to the total. The underlying numbers therefore do not add up to the total.

When will new figures be published?
The survey takes place every five years. In 2020, the survey was postponed by one year due to the high workload in the healthcare sector on account of COVID-19. As a result, there is a one-off six-year interval between 2015 and 2021.

Description topics

With end-of-life decision
Explicit intention of hastening death
Administering, supplying, or prescribing drugs with the explicit intention of hastening death, resulting in the patient’s death
Ending of life without explicit request
Ending of life without explicit patient request