Employment; sex; type of employment contract, size of company, SIC2008

Changed on: 30/04/2024 02:00

Employment; sex; type of employment contract, size of company, SIC2008
Sex of employee	Type of employment contract	Size of company	Industry classes / branches (SIC2008)	Periods	Employment Jobs (x 1 000)	Employment Labour volume (x 1 000)	Wage per job Hourly wage (euro)	Wage per job Monthly wages Monthly wage including overtime (euro)	Wage per job Monthly wages Monthly wage excluding overtime (euro)	Wage per job Yearly wage Yearly wage including bonuses (euro)	Wage per job Yearly wage Yearly wage excluding special payments (euro)	Wage per job Yearly wage Bonuses and allowances (euro)	Wage per job Yearly wage Additional tax liability for company car (euro)	Working hours Per job per week including overtime (hour)	Working hours Per job per week excluding overtime (hour)	Working hours Per job per year (hour)	Working hours Per working year (hour)
Total male and female	Total	Total	A-U All economic activities	2023*	8,978	6,821	27.10	3,042	3,012	42,340	36,500	5,840	520	29.5	29.2	1,334	1,756
Total male and female	Total	Total	A-F Agriculture and industry	2023*	1,341	1,193	27.85	3,771	3,708	51,870	45,250	6,620	820	35.4	34.9	1,598	1,796
Total male and female	Total	Total	A Agriculture, forestry and fishing	2023*	109	80	20.12	2,331	2,270	30,460	27,980	2,480	340	30.1	29.5	1,354	1,840
Total male and female	Total	Total	B-F Industry and energy	2023*	1,232	1,113	28.42	3,898	3,835	53,760	46,780	6,980	860	35.9	35.4	1,620	1,793
Total male and female	Total	Total	B-E Industry (no construction), energy	2023*	874	787	28.84	3,909	3,844	54,950	46,910	8,040	600	35.5	35.0	1,599	1,776
Total male and female	Total	Total	B Mining and quarrying	2023*	8	8	41.72	6,098	6,022	95,120	73,180	21,950	740	38.4	37.9	1,732	1,837
Total male and female	Total	Total	C Manufacturing	2023*	793	712	28.51	3,847	3,784	53,940	46,170	7,780	580	35.4	34.9	1,593	1,773
Total male and female	Total	Total	D Electricity and gas supply	2023*	34	31	35.58	4,913	4,886	70,690	58,960	11,740	1,060	35.7	35.5	1,648	1,817
Total male and female	Total	Total	E Water supply and waste management	2023*	38	36	26.64	3,829	3,682	53,240	45,950	7,290	620	37.8	36.4	1,658	1,797
Total male and female	Total	Total	F Construction	2023*	359	326	27.42	3,871	3,814	50,850	46,450	4,400	1,510	36.7	36.3	1,669	1,834
Total male and female	Total	Total	G-N Commercial services	2023*	4,651	3,435	25.71	2,866	2,831	39,980	34,400	5,580	720	29.2	28.9	1,321	1,788
Total male and female	Total	Total	G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering	2023*	2,355	1,604	22.27	2,299	2,255	31,720	27,590	4,130	520	27.0	26.5	1,215	1,784
Total male and female	Total	Total	G Wholesale and retail trade	2023*	1,466	1,011	22.64	2,341	2,320	32,610	28,090	4,520	670	27.0	26.8	1,230	1,784
Total male and female	Total	Total	H Transportation and storage	2023*	406	340	25.70	3,396	3,220	46,950	40,760	6,200	430	34.6	32.9	1,504	1,796
Total male and female	Total	Total	I Accommodation and food serving	2023*	483	253	16.15	1,251	1,247	16,220	15,010	1,210	110	20.3	20.2	927	1,769
Total male and female	Total	Total	J Information and communication	2023*	330	298	33.14	4,506	4,496	64,490	54,070	10,430	1,530	35.8	35.7	1,628	1,807
Total male and female	Total	Total	K Financial institutions	2023*	293	254	39.25	5,073	5,066	73,180	60,880	12,300	1,460	33.7	33.7	1,549	1,782
Total male and female	Total	Total	L Renting, buying, selling real estate	2023*	72	59	30.22	3,594	3,591	49,400	43,130	6,270	1,120	31.2	31.2	1,426	1,739
Total male and female	Total	Total	M-N Business services	2023*	1,601	1,220	25.37	2,926	2,891	40,560	35,110	5,450	710	30.3	29.9	1,367	1,794
Total male and female	Total	Total	M Other specialised business services	2023*	590	501	33.36	4,272	4,259	60,050	51,260	8,790	1,310	33.7	33.6	1,532	1,802
Total male and female	Total	Total	N Renting and other business support	2023*	1,011	719	19.76	2,141	2,093	29,190	25,690	3,500	360	28.4	27.8	1,271	1,788
Total male and female	Total	Total	O-U Noncommercial services	2023*	2,987	2,193	28.96	2,987	2,981	41,740	35,840	5,900	80	27.3	27.2	1,235	1,682
Total male and female	Total	Total	O-Q Government and care	2023*	2,705	2,008	29.39	3,052	3,046	42,760	36,620	6,130	60	27.5	27.4	1,244	1,676
Total male and female	Total	Total	O Public administration and services	2023*	596	533	31.51	4,042	4,030	57,530	48,510	9,020	20	33.4	33.3	1,535	1,713
Total male and female	Total	Total	P Education	2023*	594	439	31.45	3,263	3,261	46,270	39,160	7,110	60	27.7	27.7	1,244	1,684
Total male and female	Total	Total	Q Health and social work activities	2023*	1,515	1,035	27.37	2,580	2,575	35,570	30,960	4,620	70	25.0	25.0	1,129	1,652
Total male and female	Total	Total	R-U Culture, recreation, other services	2023*	282	186	24.55	2,361	2,354	32,040	28,330	3,710	280	25.2	25.1	1,151	1,750
Total male and female	Total	Total	R Culture, sports and recreation	2023*	153	93	23.64	2,100	2,095	28,520	25,200	3,320	250	23.3	23.2	1,064	1,756
Total male and female	Total	Total	S Other service activities	2023*	129	93	25.47	2,672	2,663	36,240	32,060	4,180	320	27.6	27.5	1,254	1,743
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	A-U All economic activities	2023*	1,287	871	26.34	2,681	2,668	34,930	32,170	2,760	950	26.7	26.5	1,216	1,797
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	A-F Agriculture and industry	2023*	185	142	23.66	2,753	2,728	35,410	33,040	2,370	820	30.4	30.1	1,384	1,808
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	A Agriculture, forestry and fishing	2023*	41	26	19.04	1,869	1,841	23,690	22,430	1,270	330	25.6	25.2	1,160	1,825
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	B-F Industry and energy	2023*	145	116	24.70	3,002	2,978	38,710	36,030	2,680	960	31.7	31.5	1,447	1,805
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	B-E Industry (no construction), energy	2023*	68	52	24.75	2,857	2,828	37,520	34,290	3,240	900	30.3	30.0	1,371	1,785
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	B Mining and quarrying	2023*	0	0	0.00	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0	0
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	C Manufacturing	2023*	63	49	24.45	2,842	2,813	37,310	34,100	3,200	910	30.5	30.2	1,380	1,783
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	D Electricity and gas supply	2023*	2	1	31.40	2,567	2,558	34,290	30,810	3,480	550	21.3	21.3	978	1,822
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	E Water supply and waste management	2023*	2	1	25.34	3,306	3,246	42,860	39,670	3,190	1,080	34.0	33.5	1,537	1,839
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	F Construction	2023*	77	64	24.66	3,130	3,110	39,750	37,560	2,190	1,000	33.1	32.9	1,513	1,820
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	G-N Commercial services	2023*	877	596	26.97	2,767	2,755	36,150	33,200	2,950	1,140	26.9	26.8	1,226	1,802
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering	2023*	451	271	20.55	1,860	1,843	24,310	22,320	1,990	540	23.6	23.5	1,076	1,790
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	G Wholesale and retail trade	2023*	259	178	22.17	2,280	2,271	29,980	27,360	2,620	790	26.9	26.8	1,229	1,792
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	H Transportation and storage	2023*	34	25	23.12	2,758	2,610	36,300	33,090	3,210	800	31.0	29.5	1,355	1,838
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	I Accommodation and food serving	2023*	158	68	15.33	981	979	12,470	11,770	710	80	16.8	16.7	766	1,766
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	J Information and communication	2023*	55	45	30.42	3,778	3,774	49,980	45,340	4,640	1,350	32.8	32.7	1,489	1,808
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	K Financial institutions	2023*	105	80	38.00	4,433	4,430	57,700	53,200	4,500	2,840	30.5	30.5	1,399	1,826
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	L Renting, buying, selling real estate	2023*	26	18	28.37	3,045	3,042	39,840	36,540	3,300	1,850	28.0	28.0	1,286	1,810
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	M-N Business services	2023*	241	182	30.52	3,479	3,469	45,400	41,750	3,650	1,410	29.9	29.9	1,364	1,807
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	M Other specialised business services	2023*	179	138	33.00	3,840	3,834	50,090	46,080	4,020	1,660	30.6	30.5	1,394	1,808
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	N Renting and other business support	2023*	61	43	22.58	2,422	2,399	31,660	29,070	2,600	680	28.1	27.8	1,275	1,802
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	O-U Noncommercial services	2023*	226	133	26.36	2,288	2,284	29,790	27,450	2,340	330	22.7	22.7	1,040	1,763
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	O-Q Government and care	2023*	133	81	29.68	2,665	2,661	34,710	31,980	2,730	390	23.5	23.5	1,076	1,760
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	O Public administration and services	2023*	0	0	0.00	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0	0
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	P Education	2023*	22	12	26.20	2,247	2,243	29,180	26,960	2,220	570	22.5	22.4	1,027	1,792
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	Q Health and social work activities	2023*	111	69	30.27	2,739	2,735	35,680	32,870	2,800	350	23.7	23.7	1,084	1,755
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	R-U Culture, recreation, other services	2023*	93	52	21.17	1,745	1,742	22,720	20,940	1,780	240	21.6	21.5	988	1,768
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	R Culture, sports and recreation	2023*	41	21	21.37	1,615	1,611	20,770	19,380	1,390	300	19.8	19.7	905	1,785
Total male and female	Total	0 to 9 employed persons	S Other service activities	2023*	52	31	21.03	1,849	1,846	24,270	22,190	2,080	200	23.0	23.0	1,053	1,757
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	A-U All economic activities	2023*	2,101	1,602	24.83	2,862	2,817	39,220	34,340	4,870	650	30.2	29.8	1,361	1,786
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	A-F Agriculture and industry	2023*	442	386	24.82	3,331	3,258	44,270	39,970	4,310	760	35.0	34.4	1,575	1,801
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	A Agriculture, forestry and fishing	2023*	50	39	18.93	2,326	2,242	30,140	27,910	2,230	250	31.8	30.9	1,422	1,843
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	B-F Industry and energy	2023*	392	348	25.49	3,459	3,387	46,080	41,500	4,570	820	35.4	34.8	1,595	1,797
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	B-E Industry (no construction), energy	2023*	254	222	25.28	3,345	3,271	45,180	40,140	5,040	650	34.7	34.1	1,553	1,777
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	B Mining and quarrying	2023*	2	2	37.23	5,448	5,358	83,120	65,380	17,750	830	38.3	37.7	1,727	1,831
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	C Manufacturing	2023*	240	209	25.05	3,295	3,227	44,370	39,540	4,830	640	34.5	33.9	1,546	1,774
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	D Electricity and gas supply	2023*	3	3	35.73	4,898	4,869	68,730	58,780	9,960	1,080	35.8	35.6	1,635	1,819
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	E Water supply and waste management	2023*	9	8	24.61	3,627	3,408	49,290	43,530	5,760	830	38.2	36.2	1,662	1,837
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	F Construction	2023*	138	126	25.84	3,669	3,602	47,740	44,030	3,710	1,140	36.9	36.3	1,672	1,831
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	G-N Commercial services	2023*	1,314	982	24.63	2,803	2,757	38,900	33,640	5,270	740	29.8	29.4	1,343	1,798
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering	2023*	782	545	21.74	2,326	2,265	31,680	27,910	3,770	590	27.9	27.3	1,250	1,794
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	G Wholesale and retail trade	2023*	456	340	23.35	2,627	2,599	36,380	31,530	4,850	860	29.4	29.1	1,336	1,791
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	H Transportation and storage	2023*	105	88	23.11	3,293	2,974	44,380	39,510	4,860	510	36.8	33.7	1,544	1,838
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	I Accommodation and food serving	2023*	221	116	15.91	1,243	1,239	15,940	14,910	1,030	90	20.4	20.4	934	1,771
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	J Information and communication	2023*	109	97	31.18	4,220	4,212	59,560	50,640	8,920	1,460	35.7	35.6	1,621	1,808
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	K Financial institutions	2023*	31	27	40.83	5,395	5,380	85,970	64,740	21,230	1,240	34.6	34.5	1,581	1,809
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	L Renting, buying, selling real estate	2023*	22	19	30.60	3,742	3,739	52,360	44,900	7,460	980	32.1	32.0	1,466	1,736
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	M-N Business services	2023*	370	293	25.92	3,120	3,089	43,310	37,440	5,870	780	31.6	31.3	1,430	1,806
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	M Other specialised business services	2023*	186	159	29.94	3,830	3,815	54,070	45,960	8,110	1,060	33.7	33.6	1,529	1,798
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	N Renting and other business support	2023*	184	135	21.23	2,399	2,352	32,390	28,790	3,600	510	29.5	29.0	1,330	1,814
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	O-U Noncommercial services	2023*	345	234	25.71	2,486	2,481	33,940	29,840	4,100	180	25.5	25.4	1,158	1,707
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	O-Q Government and care	2023*	238	162	26.38	2,526	2,521	34,700	30,310	4,390	150	25.3	25.3	1,147	1,690
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	O Public administration and services	2023*	7	6	32.76	3,991	3,986	56,350	47,890	8,460	20	31.5	31.4	1,460	1,696
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	P Education	2023*	56	38	28.28	2,746	2,741	37,980	32,950	5,030	210	25.8	25.7	1,163	1,714
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	Q Health and social work activities	2023*	175	117	25.40	2,394	2,389	32,740	28,720	4,020	140	24.9	24.8	1,128	1,683
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	R-U Culture, recreation, other services	2023*	107	73	24.27	2,399	2,392	32,250	28,790	3,460	240	25.9	25.8	1,183	1,744
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	R Culture, sports and recreation	2023*	66	41	22.53	2,050	2,044	27,360	24,600	2,760	180	23.8	23.8	1,089	1,748
Total male and female	Total	10 to 99 employed persons	S Other service activities	2023*	41	32	26.56	2,959	2,950	40,100	35,510	4,600	340	29.2	29.1	1,333	1,739
Total male and female	Total	100 or more employed persons	A-U All economic activities	2023*	5,589	4,348	28.11	3,192	3,164	45,220	38,310	6,920	380	29.9	29.6	1,351	1,736
Total male and female	Total	100 or more employed persons	A-F Agriculture and industry	2023*	714	665	30.52	4,308	4,242	60,840	51,700	9,150	860	36.9	36.4	1,668	1,791
Total male and female	Total	100 or more employed persons	A Agriculture, forestry and fishing	2023*	18	15	24.84	3,397	3,324	46,680	40,760	5,920	620	35.6	34.9	1,606	1,861
Total male and female	Total	100 or more employed persons	B-F Industry and energy	2023*	696	649	30.66	4,332	4,265	61,210	51,980	9,230	860	37.0	36.5	1,669	1,789
Total male and female	Total	100 or more employed persons	B-E Industry (no construction), energy	2023*	552	512	30.81	4,299	4,232	61,600	51,590	10,010	540	36.6	36.1	1,649	1,775
Total male and female	Total	100 or more employed persons	B Mining and quarrying	2023*	5	5	43.76	6,440	6,368	102,000	77,280	24,720	680	38.7	38.3	1,746	1,840
Total male and female	Total	100 or more employed persons	C Manufacturing	2023*	489	454	30.55	4,248	4,183	60,790	50,980	9,810	500	36.4	36.0	1,643	1,771
Total male and female	Total	100 or more employed persons	D Electricity and gas supply	2023*	29	27	35.76	5,104	5,075	73,830	61,250	12,580	1,100	36.8	36.6	1,703	1,816
Total male and female	Total	100 or more employed persons	E Water supply and waste management	2023*	28	26	27.37	3,927	3,797	55,160	47,120	8,040	530	37.9	36.7	1,665	1,782
Total male and female	Total	100 or more employed persons	F Construction	2023*	144	137	30.12	4,457	4,390	59,720	53,490	6,230	2,120	38.6	38.1	1,749	1,842
Total male and female	Total	100 or more employed persons	G-N Commercial services	2023*	2,460	1,857	25.88	2,936	2,898	41,910	35,230	6,680	560	29.8	29.4	1,343	1,779
Total male and female	Total	100 or more employed persons	G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering	2023*	1,122	788	23.24	2,458	2,414	34,730	29,490	5,240	450	27.7	27.2	1,246	1,775
Total male and female	Total	100 or more employed persons	G Wholesale and retail trade	2023*	751	493	22.31	2,188	2,168	31,240	26,260	4,980	520	25.7	25.5	1,166	1,776
Source: CBS.

Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.

This table comprises yearly figures on the main aspects of employment, wages and working hours in the Netherlands. The information in this table is broken down by sex of the employee, type of employment contract, size of enterprise and classification according to Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities (SIC 2008)

Data available from: 2009.

Status of the figures:
Figures for the years 2009 to 2022 are definite. Figures for 2023 are provisional.

Changes as of 30 April 2024:
Provisional figures for 2023 are added.

The figures for 2023 are excluding the selections: ‘Type of employment contract: full-time’, ‘Type of employment contract: part-time’ for the branche ‘P Education’

When will new figures be published?
The final figures for 2023 will be published in October 2024.

Description topics

Employment

Jobs: A job is an explicit or implicit employment contract between a person and an economic unit, specifying that labour will be carried out in return for remuneration (financial or otherwise). An employed person may have more than one job at a time. In that case the person has a main job and a secondary job. Each job counts separately. For the calculation of the average number of jobs in a certain period the starting date and end date of a job is taking into account. The weekly working hours are left out of account. Two successive jobs both with a 6-month working period will always count as one job in the average number of jobs, regardless of whether these jobs are full-time or part-time.

Labour volume: The volume of labour input in the production process, in terms of hours worked or full-time equivalents. Part-time jobs are counted proportionally (excluding overtime, after deduction of the reduction in working hours).
Calculation of the average labour volume for a certain period is based on the starting date and end date of a job and the weekly working hours. Two successive jobs both with a 6-month working period will count as 1 working year in the yearly average labour volume if both jobs are full-time. If they are part-time jobs they will count for less than a year.

Wage per job

Hourly wage: The hourly wage are calculated by the sum of gross wage of all the jobs of employees of the related population divide by the sum of the corresponding working hours. These wages and hours are summed by subpopulation and period.

The agreed gross wage is excluding bonuses/allowances and overtime pay, but including the value according to tax of non-monetary remuneration liable to tax.
The working hours are the hours paid for a job excluding overtime hours, holiday leave and public holidays. Leave in compensation for shorter working hours (ADV) is not recognized as working hours, so this is not included in the calculation.

Bonuses and allowances are occasional payments that are part of the gross wages such as holiday allowance, profit sharing and performance bonuses.

Monthly wages

The monthly wage is the agreed gross salary, excluding bonuses/allowances, but including the value according to tax of non-monetary remuneration liable to tax and paid overtime. The private tax benefits of a company car are not included. There is a difference between monthly wage including paid overtime and excluding paid overtime.
The average monthly wage in a year is determined by dividing the yearly wage sum by 12 times the average number of jobs in that year.

Monthly wage including overtime: The monthly wage including paid overtime.

Monthly wage excluding overtime: The monthly wage excluding paid overtime.

Yearly wage

Agreed gross salary including the value according to tax of non-monetary remuneration liable to tax and paid overtime. The private tax benefits of a company car are not included. The average yearly wage is determined by dividing the yearly wage sum by the average number of jobs in a year.

Yearly wage including bonuses: The yearly wage including bonuses and allowances, such as holiday allowance, profit sharing, performance bonuses etc.

Yearly wage excluding special payments: The yearly wage excluding bonuses and allowances, such as holiday allowance, profit sharing, performance bonuses etc.

Bonuses and allowances: Occasional payments that are part of the gross wages such as holiday allowance, profit sharing, performance bonuses etc.
These do not include contributions to wage savings schemes, compensation for dismissal, compensation for medical expenses and wages paid for overtime.

Additional tax liability for company car: Fixed value of private use of a company car minus extra payment by the employee for this use.

Working hours

The number of hours someone works in a normal or average working week. There is a distinction between weekly working hours and yearly working hours.
Weekly working hours are calculated by the average hours paid for a job divided by 52. The hours paid include hours leave, paid overtime hours and paid sick and study leave, but exclude reduction of working hours.
Also the weekly working hours without overtime is been determined. The yearly working hours of a job is the average hours paid for a job a year excluded overtime hours and leave hours through holiday, reduction of working hours and general recognized feast-days.
For the yearly working hours of a year of employment this yearly average is determined for a year of employment instead for a job.

Per job per week including overtime: Weekly working hours are calculated by the average hours paid for a job per year divided by 52. The hours paid include hours leave, paid overtime, and paid sick and study leave, but exclude reduction of working hours.

Per job per week excluding overtime: Weekly working hours are calculated by the average hours paid for a job per year divided by 52. The hours paid include hours leave and paid sick and study leave, but exclude reduction of working hours and paid overtime.

Per job per year: The yearly working hours of a job are the average hours paid for a job per year excluding overtime hours and holiday leave, leave as compensation for shorter working hours (ADV) and public holidays. For the yearly working hours in a year of employment this yearly average is calculated for a year of employment instead for a job.

Per working year: A working year is a measure for the labour volume calculated by converting all jobs (full-time and part-time) in a year to full-time equivalents (fte) by dividing the agreed working hours by the agreed working hours of a full-time job in a particular industry. The resulting full-time equivalents add up to working years. For example, two jobs of 0.5 fte add up to one working year.