Employment; jobs, wages, working hours, SIC2008; key figures

Employment; jobs, wages, working hours, SIC2008; key figures

Characteristics job / employee / company Industrial classes / branches (SIC2008) Periods Employment Jobs (x 1 000) Employment Labour volume (x 1 000) Wage per job Hourly wage (euro) Wage per job Monthly wages Monthly wage including overtime (euro) Wage per job Monthly wages Monthly wage excluding overtime (euro) Wage per job Yearly wage Yearly wage including bonuses (euro) Wage per job Yearly wage Yearly wage excluding special payments (euro) Wage per job Yearly wage Bonuses and allowances (euro) Wage per job Yearly wage Additional tax liability for company car (euro) Working hours Per job per week including overtime (hour)
Total A-U All economic activities 2023* 8,978 6,821 27.10 3,042 3,012 42,340 36,500 5,840 520 29.5
Total A-F Agriculture and industry 2023* 1,341 1,193 27.85 3,771 3,708 51,870 45,250 6,620 820 35.4
Total A Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2023* 109 80 20.12 2,331 2,270 30,460 27,980 2,480 340 30.1
Total B-F Industry and energy 2023* 1,232 1,113 28.42 3,898 3,835 53,760 46,780 6,980 860 35.9
Total B-E Industry (no construction), energy 2023* 874 787 28.84 3,909 3,844 54,950 46,910 8,040 600 35.5
Total B Mining and quarrying 2023* 8 8 41.72 6,098 6,022 95,120 73,180 21,950 740 38.4
Total C Manufacturing 2023* 793 712 28.51 3,847 3,784 53,940 46,170 7,780 580 35.4
Total D Electricity and gas supply 2023* 34 31 35.58 4,913 4,886 70,690 58,960 11,740 1,060 35.7
Total E Water supply and waste management 2023* 38 36 26.64 3,829 3,682 53,240 45,950 7,290 620 37.8
Total F Construction 2023* 359 326 27.42 3,871 3,814 50,850 46,450 4,400 1,510 36.7
Total G-N Commercial services 2023* 4,651 3,435 25.71 2,866 2,831 39,980 34,400 5,580 720 29.2
Total G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering 2023* 2,355 1,604 22.27 2,299 2,255 31,720 27,590 4,130 520 27.0
Total G Wholesale and retail trade 2023* 1,466 1,011 22.64 2,341 2,320 32,610 28,090 4,520 670 27.0
Total H Transportation and storage 2023* 406 340 25.70 3,396 3,220 46,950 40,760 6,200 430 34.6
Total I Accommodation and food serving 2023* 483 253 16.15 1,251 1,247 16,220 15,010 1,210 110 20.3
Total J Information and communication 2023* 330 298 33.14 4,506 4,496 64,490 54,070 10,430 1,530 35.8
Total K Financial institutions 2023* 293 254 39.25 5,073 5,066 73,180 60,880 12,300 1,460 33.7
Total L Renting, buying, selling real estate 2023* 72 59 30.22 3,594 3,591 49,400 43,130 6,270 1,120 31.2
Total M-N Business services 2023* 1,601 1,220 25.37 2,926 2,891 40,560 35,110 5,450 710 30.3
Total M Other specialised business services 2023* 590 501 33.36 4,272 4,259 60,050 51,260 8,790 1,310 33.7
Total N Renting and other business support 2023* 1,011 719 19.76 2,141 2,093 29,190 25,690 3,500 360 28.4
Total O-U Noncommercial services 2023* 2,987 2,193 28.96 2,987 2,981 41,740 35,840 5,900 80 27.3
Total O-Q Government and care 2023* 2,705 2,008 29.39 3,052 3,046 42,760 36,620 6,130 60 27.5
Total O Public administration and services 2023* 596 533 31.51 4,042 4,030 57,530 48,510 9,020 20 33.4
Total P Education 2023* 594 439 31.45 3,263 3,261 46,270 39,160 7,110 60 27.7
Total Q Health and social work activities 2023* 1,515 1,035 27.37 2,580 2,575 35,570 30,960 4,620 70 25.0
Total R-U Culture, recreation, other services 2023* 282 186 24.55 2,361 2,354 32,040 28,330 3,710 280 25.2
Total R Culture, sports and recreation 2023* 153 93 23.64 2,100 2,095 28,520 25,200 3,320 250 23.3
Total S Other service activities 2023* 129 93 25.47 2,672 2,663 36,240 32,060 4,180 320 27.6
Sex: Male A-U All economic activities 2023* 4,624 3,879 28.55 3,612 3,562 50,520 43,340 7,170 830 33.2
Sex: Male A-F Agriculture and industry 2023* 1,044 972 28.55 4,066 3,991 55,950 48,800 7,160 950 37.2
Sex: Male A Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2023* 70 55 21.17 2,646 2,564 34,660 31,750 2,910 450 32.5
Sex: Male B-F Industry and energy 2023* 974 917 29.01 4,169 4,093 57,480 50,020 7,460 980 37.6
Sex: Male B-E Industry (no construction), energy 2023* 665 625 29.68 4,218 4,138 59,410 50,620 8,790 690 37.3
Sex: Male B Mining and quarrying 2023* 7 6 42.64 6,377 6,290 99,810 76,530 23,280 810 39.3
Sex: Male C Manufacturing 2023* 602 565 29.40 4,161 4,084 58,450 49,940 8,510 670 37.1
Sex: Male D Electricity and gas supply 2023* 25 24 36.49 5,283 5,247 76,360 63,400 12,960 1,300 37.4
Sex: Male E Water supply and waste management 2023* 31 29 26.67 3,999 3,821 55,610 47,980 7,620 680 39.4
Sex: Male F Construction 2023* 309 292 27.62 4,061 3,997 53,340 48,740 4,610 1,600 38.3
Sex: Male G-N Commercial services 2023* 2,694 2,169 27.63 3,389 3,336 47,650 40,670 6,980 1,010 32.2
Sex: Male G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering 2023* 1,325 1,005 24.13 2,812 2,740 39,160 33,750 5,410 760 30.4
Sex: Male G Wholesale and retail trade 2023* 786 608 24.74 2,904 2,871 40,950 34,850 6,100 1,050 30.7
Sex: Male H Transportation and storage 2023* 303 263 26.31 3,656 3,428 50,570 43,870 6,700 490 36.4
Sex: Male I Accommodation and food serving 2023* 236 133 16.93 1,422 1,418 18,490 17,070 1,420 150 22.0
Sex: Male J Information and communication 2023* 235 218 34.44 4,842 4,831 69,680 58,100 11,580 1,870 37.0
Sex: Male K Financial institutions 2023* 177 162 42.59 5,846 5,837 84,890 70,150 14,740 1,990 35.8
Sex: Male L Renting, buying, selling real estate 2023* 37 32 32.90 4,241 4,237 58,800 50,890 7,910 1,700 33.8
Sex: Male M-N Business services 2023* 920 751 26.87 3,342 3,295 46,630 40,100 6,530 930 32.7
Sex: Male M Other specialised business services 2023* 343 309 36.02 4,914 4,898 69,740 58,970 10,770 1,750 35.9
Sex: Male N Renting and other business support 2023* 577 442 20.43 2,407 2,343 32,900 28,890 4,010 450 30.8
Sex: Male O-U Noncommercial services 2023* 885 738 31.35 3,754 3,742 52,840 45,040 7,800 160 31.4
Sex: Male O-Q Government and care 2023* 767 655 31.93 3,899 3,887 55,040 46,790 8,250 110 32.1
Sex: Male O Public administration and services 2023* 325 300 31.51 4,219 4,201 60,440 50,620 9,820 30 34.8
Sex: Male P Education 2023* 202 163 32.11 3,682 3,678 52,210 44,180 8,030 120 30.5
Sex: Male Q Health and social work activities 2023* 240 191 32.47 3,648 3,638 50,090 43,780 6,320 220 29.6
Sex: Male R-U Culture, recreation, other services 2023* 118 83 26.91 2,807 2,797 38,510 33,680 4,820 480 27.3
Sex: Male R Culture, sports and recreation 2023* 74 48 25.72 2,489 2,482 34,320 29,870 4,450 410 25.3
Sex: Male S Other service activities 2023* 44 35 28.56 3,337 3,320 45,480 40,040 5,430 580 30.7
Sex: Female A-U All economic activities 2023* 4,355 2,943 25.11 2,436 2,428 33,660 29,230 4,430 190 25.6
Sex: Female A-F Agriculture and industry 2023* 297 221 24.68 2,732 2,714 37,500 32,780 4,720 380 29.0
Sex: Female A Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2023* 39 25 17.77 1,760 1,736 22,800 21,110 1,690 140 25.8
Sex: Female B-F Industry and energy 2023* 258 196 25.58 2,877 2,860 39,690 34,530 5,170 410 29.5
Sex: Female B-E Industry (no construction), energy 2023* 209 162 25.57 2,926 2,906 40,760 35,110 5,660 300 30.0
Sex: Female B Mining and quarrying 2023* 1 1 36.55 4,726 4,703 72,100 56,720 15,380 400 34.0
Sex: Female C Manufacturing 2023* 190 147 25.06 2,855 2,835 39,700 34,260 5,440 290 29.9
Sex: Female D Electricity and gas supply 2023* 9 7 32.67 3,927 3,924 55,600 47,120 8,470 430 31.1
Sex: Female E Water supply and waste management 2023* 8 6 26.53 3,138 3,115 43,590 37,650 5,940 400 31.3
Sex: Female F Construction 2023* 49 34 25.63 2,672 2,661 35,140 32,060 3,080 900 27.2
Sex: Female G-N Commercial services 2023* 1,956 1,267 22.37 2,146 2,135 29,410 25,760 3,650 330 25.2
Sex: Female G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering 2023* 1,030 599 19.10 1,639 1,632 22,160 19,670 2,490 200 22.5
Sex: Female G Wholesale and retail trade 2023* 680 402 19.38 1,691 1,684 22,980 20,290 2,690 240 22.8
Sex: Female H Transportation and storage 2023* 103 77 23.59 2,629 2,605 36,250 31,550 4,700 260 29.3
Sex: Female I Accommodation and food serving 2023* 247 120 15.26 1,087 1,085 14,050 13,050 1,000 60 18.7
Sex: Female J Information and communication 2023* 95 79 29.53 3,676 3,673 51,700 44,110 7,590 700 32.7
Sex: Female K Financial institutions 2023* 115 92 33.21 3,884 3,878 55,160 46,610 8,550 650 30.5
Sex: Female L Renting, buying, selling real estate 2023* 36 27 26.96 2,931 2,929 39,770 35,180 4,600 520 28.5
Sex: Female M-N Business services 2023* 680 469 22.94 2,364 2,345 32,350 28,360 3,990 410 27.1
Sex: Female M Other specialised business services 2023* 247 192 29.02 3,378 3,372 46,580 40,540 6,040 700 30.6
Sex: Female N Renting and other business support 2023* 434 277 18.67 1,786 1,761 24,260 21,440 2,820 250 25.1
Sex: Female O-U Noncommercial services 2023* 2,102 1,455 27.71 2,664 2,660 37,070 31,960 5,110 40 25.5
Sex: Female O-Q Government and care 2023* 1,938 1,353 28.12 2,717 2,713 37,890 32,600 5,300 30 25.6
Sex: Female O Public administration and services 2023* 270 233 31.51 3,830 3,824 54,020 45,960 8,060 10 31.7
Sex: Female P Education 2023* 392 276 31.05 3,048 3,046 43,220 36,580 6,640 30 26.3
Sex: Female Q Health and social work activities 2023* 1,275 844 26.18 2,379 2,375 32,840 28,550 4,300 40 24.2
Sex: Female R-U Culture, recreation, other services 2023* 164 102 22.60 2,041 2,037 27,400 24,490 2,910 140 23.7
Sex: Female R Culture, sports and recreation 2023* 80 45 21.37 1,742 1,739 23,180 20,900 2,280 100 21.3
Sex: Female S Other service activities 2023* 84 58 23.56 2,324 2,319 31,400 27,890 3,520 170 25.9
Age: Younger than 15 years A-U All economic activities 2023* 42 6 5.30 117 117 1,460 1,410 60 0 5.8
Age: Younger than 15 years A-F Agriculture and industry 2023* 5 1 5.16 145 145 1,790 1,740 50 0 7.4
Age: Younger than 15 years A Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2023* 3 1 4.93 138 138 1,690 1,650 40 0 7.3
Age: Younger than 15 years B-F Industry and energy 2023* 1 0 5.75 165 163 2,050 1,980 70 0 7.5
Age: Younger than 15 years B-E Industry (no construction), energy 2023* 1 0 5.71 156 155 1,940 1,870 70 0 7.1
Age: Younger than 15 years B Mining and quarrying 2023* 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Age: Younger than 15 years C Manufacturing 2023* 1 0 5.71 157 155 1,950 1,880 70 0 7.2
Age: Younger than 15 years D Electricity and gas supply 2023* 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Age: Younger than 15 years E Water supply and waste management 2023* 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Age: Younger than 15 years F Construction 2023* 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Age: Younger than 15 years G-N Commercial services 2023* 36 5 5.32 113 113 1,410 1,360 60 0 5.6
Age: Younger than 15 years G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering 2023* 34 5 5.20 109 109 1,360 1,310 50 0 5.5
Age: Younger than 15 years G Wholesale and retail trade 2023* 26 4 5.06 100 100 1,250 1,200 50 0 5.2
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


This table comprises yearly figures on the main aspects of employment, wages and working hours in the Netherlands. The information in this table is classified according to Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities (SIC 2008) and can be broken down into:
- employee characteristics (age and sex)
- job characteristics (type of employment contract and working hours)
- company characteristics (size of the firm and collective wage agreements)

Data available from: 2009.

Status of the figures:
Figures for the years 2009 to 2022 are definite. Figures for 2023 are provisional.

Changes as of 30 April 2024:
Provisional figures for 2023 are added.

The figures for 2023 are excluding the selections: ‘Type of employment contract: full-time’, ‘Type of employment contract: part-time’ for the branche ‘P Education’

When will new figures be published?
The final figures for 2023 will be published in October 2024.

Description topics

Employment
Jobs
A job is an explicit or implicit employment contract between a person and an economic unit, specifying that labour will be carried out in return for remuneration (financial or otherwise). An employed person may have more than one job at a time. In that case the person has a main job and a secondary job. Each job counts separately. For the calculation of the average number of jobs in a certain period the starting date and end date of a job is taking into account. The weekly working hours are left out of account. Two successive jobs both with a 6-month working period will always count as one job in the average number of jobs, regardless of whether these jobs are full-time or part-time.
Labour volume
The volume of labour input in the production process, in terms of hours worked or full-time equivalents. Part-time jobs are counted proportionally (excluding overtime, after deduction of the reduction in working hours).
Calculation of the average labour volume for a certain period is based on the starting date and end date of a job and the weekly working hours. Two successive jobs both with a 6-month working period will count as 1 working year in the yearly average labour volume if both jobs are full-time. If they are part-time jobs they will count for less than a year.
Wage per job
Hourly wage
The hourly wage are calculated by the sum of gross wage of all the jobs of employees of the related population divide by the sum of the corresponding working hours. These wages and hours are summed by subpopulation and period.

The agreed gross wage is excluding bonuses/allowances and overtime pay, but including the value according to tax of non-monetary remuneration liable to tax.
The working hours are the hours paid for a job excluding overtime hours, holiday leave and public holidays. Leave in compensation for shorter working hours (ADV) is not recognized as working hours, so this is not included in the calculation.

Bonuses and allowances are occasional payments that are part of the gross wages such as holiday allowance, profit sharing and performance bonuses.
Monthly wages
The monthly wage is the agreed gross salary, excluding bonuses/allowances, but including the value according to tax of non-monetary remuneration liable to tax and paid overtime. The private tax benefits of a company car are not included. There is a difference between monthly wage including paid overtime and excluding paid overtime.
The average monthly wage in a year is determined by dividing the yearly wage sum by 12 times the average number of jobs in that year.

Monthly wage including overtime
The monthly wage including paid overtime.
Monthly wage excluding overtime
The monthly wage excluding paid overtime.
Yearly wage
Agreed gross salary including the value according to tax of non-monetary remuneration liable to tax and paid overtime. The private tax benefits of a company car are not included. The average yearly wage is determined by dividing the yearly wage sum by the average number of jobs in a year.
Yearly wage including bonuses
The yearly wage including bonuses and allowances, such as holiday allowance, profit sharing, performance bonuses etc.
Yearly wage excluding special payments
The yearly wage excluding bonuses and allowances, such as holiday allowance, profit sharing, performance bonuses etc.
Bonuses and allowances
Occasional payments that are part of the gross wages such as holiday allowance, profit sharing, performance bonuses etc.
These do not include contributions to wage savings schemes, compensation for dismissal, compensation for medical expenses and wages paid for overtime.
Additional tax liability for company car
Fixed value of private use of a company car minus extra payment by the employee for this use.

Working hours
The number of hours someone works in a normal or average working week. There is a distinction between weekly working hours and yearly working hours.
Weekly working hours are calculated by the average hours paid for a job divided by 52. The hours paid include hours leave, paid overtime hours and paid sick and study leave, but exclude reduction of working hours.
Also the weekly working hours without overtime is been determined. The yearly working hours of a job is the average hours paid for a job a year excluded overtime hours and leave hours through holiday, reduction of
working hours and general recognized feast-days.
For the yearly working hours of a year of employment this yearly average is determined for a year of employment instead for a job.
Per job per week including overtime
Weekly working hours are calculated by the average hours paid for a job per year divided by 52. The hours paid include hours leave, paid overtime, and paid sick and study leave, but exclude reduction of working hours.