Trust in others, legal system and politics; European comparison
| Personal characteristics | Countries | Periods | Evaluation of trust in Other people (score) | Evaluation of trust in Legal system (score) | Evaluation of trust in Police (score) | Evaluation of trust in Politicians (score) | Evaluation of trust in Parliament (score) | Evaluation of trust in Political parties (score) | Evaluation of trust in European Parliament (score) | Evaluation of trust in United Nations (score) | Percentage of people with trust in Other people (%) | Percentage of people with trust in Legal system (%) | Percentage of people with trust in Police (%) | Percentage of people with trust in Politicians (%) | Percentage of people with trust in Parliament (%) | Percentage of people with trust in Political parties (%) | Percentage of people with trust in European Parliament (%) | Percentage of people with trust in United Nations (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education level: low | Belgium | 2020* | 4.9 | 5.2 | 6.2 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 42 | 47 | 67 | 27 | 35 | 28 | 43 | 45 |
| Education level: low | Bulgaria | 2020* | 3.4 | 2.9 | 4.7 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 23 | 18 | 42 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 27 | 28 |
| Education level: low | Cyprus | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: low | Denmark | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: low | Germany | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: low | Estonia | 2020* | 4.9 | 5.8 | 6.9 | 3.7 | 4.8 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 41 | 56 | 75 | 19 | 35 | 24 | 38 | 33 |
| Education level: low | Finland | 2020* | 6.5 | 7.1 | 8.1 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 70 | 80 | 91 | 49 | 63 | 51 | 56 | 68 |
| Education level: low | France | 2020* | 4.2 | 4.8 | 6.5 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 24 | 41 | 68 | 24 | 29 | 16 | 29 | 38 |
| Education level: low | Greece | 2020* | 4.4 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 30 | 70 | 76 | 18 | 31 | 17 | 32 | 33 |
| Education level: low | Hungary | 2020* | 3.9 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 25 | 46 | 60 | 22 | 34 | 26 | 39 | 51 |
| Education level: low | Ireland | 2020* | 5.3 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 49 | 54 | 72 | 31 | 38 | 32 | 49 | 54 |
| Education level: low | Iceland | 2020* | 5.9 | 5.5 | 7.2 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 6.3 | 56 | 56 | 78 | 44 | 50 | 38 | 43 | 71 |
| Education level: low | Israel | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: low | Italy | 2020* | 4.6 | 5.0 | 6.4 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 2.9 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 39 | 44 | 71 | 16 | 29 | 15 | 40 | 45 |
| Education level: low | Kosovo | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: low | Croatia | 2020* | 4.5 | 3.3 | 5.7 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 33 | 20 | 51 | 10 | 23 | 10 | 36 | 37 |
| Education level: low | Latvia | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: low | Lithuania | 2020* | 4.7 | 5.5 | 6.9 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 33 | 47 | 73 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 43 | 50 |
| Education level: low | Montenegro | 2020* | 4.0 | 3.9 | 5.3 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 25 | 33 | 46 | 15 | 23 | 23 | 50 | 55 |
| Education level: low | North Macedonia | 2020* | 3.6 | 3.3 | 5.1 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 29 | 22 | 46 | 10 | 18 | 8 | 39 | 42 |
| Education level: low | The Netherlands | 2020* | 5.9 | 5.8 | 6.7 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 60 | 63 | 79 | 46 | 49 | 45 | 50 | 55 |
| Education level: low | Norway | 2020* | 6.3 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 5.4 | 6.9 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 7.4 | 68 | 75 | 85 | 56 | 72 | 53 | 54 | 81 |
| Education level: low | Ukraine | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: low | Austria | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: low | Poland | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: low | Portugal | 2020* | 3.5 | 3.5 | 6.1 | 2.5 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 4.5 | 5.4 | 18 | 18 | 60 | 8 | 24 | 9 | 32 | 48 |
| Education level: low | Russian Federation | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: low | Serbia | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: low | Slovenia | 2020* | 4.0 | 3.9 | 6.1 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 28 | 27 | 61 | 13 | 17 | 13 | 32 | 33 |
| Education level: low | Slovakia | 2020* | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 35 | 26 | 44 | 15 | 16 | 11 | 33 | 37 |
| Education level: low | Spain | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: low | Czech Republic | 2020* | 4.9 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 3.7 | 4.9 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 45 | 59 | 71 | 23 | 43 | 25 | 46 | 53 |
| Education level: low | United Kingdom | 2020* | 4.9 | 5.3 | 6.1 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 4.7 | 37 | 50 | 64 | 19 | 31 | 23 | 19 | 40 |
| Education level: low | Sweden | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: low | Switzerland | 2020* | 5.6 | 6.6 | 7.4 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 49 | 71 | 82 | 53 | 67 | 48 | 43 | 50 |
| Education level: secondary | Belgium | 2020* | 5.2 | 5.1 | 6.2 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 46 | 46 | 68 | 25 | 35 | 22 | 38 | 45 |
| Education level: secondary | Bulgaria | 2020* | 3.5 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 20 | 15 | 37 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 30 | 31 |
| Education level: secondary | Cyprus | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: secondary | Denmark | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: secondary | Germany | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: secondary | Estonia | 2020* | 5.5 | 6.0 | 7.2 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 50 | 59 | 77 | 20 | 38 | 16 | 32 | 38 |
| Education level: secondary | Finland | 2020* | 6.8 | 7.3 | 8.3 | 5.2 | 6.3 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 6.5 | 78 | 82 | 94 | 51 | 69 | 49 | 53 | 72 |
| Education level: secondary | France | 2020* | 4.5 | 5.0 | 6.2 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 29 | 44 | 67 | 21 | 28 | 13 | 29 | 44 |
| Education level: secondary | Greece | 2020* | 4.4 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 29 | 70 | 75 | 16 | 29 | 16 | 31 | 34 |
| Education level: secondary | Hungary | 2020* | 4.9 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 43 | 50 | 64 | 30 | 38 | 28 | 46 | 53 |
| Education level: secondary | Ireland | 2020* | 5.4 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 51 | 55 | 71 | 33 | 43 | 28 | 51 | 58 |
| Education level: secondary | Iceland | 2020* | 6.4 | 6.0 | 7.4 | 4.7 | 5.9 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 6.7 | 67 | 67 | 83 | 33 | 62 | 33 | 50 | 73 |
| Education level: secondary | Israel | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: secondary | Italy | 2020* | 5.1 | 5.2 | 6.6 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 49 | 50 | 77 | 18 | 34 | 17 | 47 | 48 |
| Education level: secondary | Kosovo | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: secondary | Croatia | 2020* | 4.6 | 2.8 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 33 | 13 | 42 | 6 | 13 | 7 | 28 | 33 |
| Education level: secondary | Latvia | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: secondary | Lithuania | 2020* | 4.8 | 5.0 | 6.5 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 37 | 44 | 69 | 16 | 20 | 14 | 41 | 44 |
| Education level: secondary | Montenegro | 2020* | 3.7 | 3.7 | 4.8 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 23 | 23 | 39 | 17 | 23 | 18 | 50 | 57 |
| Education level: secondary | North Macedonia | 2020* | 3.4 | 2.9 | 4.7 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 21 | 14 | 37 | 11 | 17 | 11 | 33 | 36 |
| Education level: secondary | The Netherlands | 2020* | 6.4 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 71 | 77 | 86 | 51 | 59 | 52 | 54 | 68 |
| Education level: secondary | Norway | 2020* | 6.6 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 5.3 | 6.6 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 6.9 | 72 | 83 | 84 | 51 | 71 | 51 | 53 | 78 |
| Education level: secondary | Ukraine | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: secondary | Austria | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: secondary | Poland | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: secondary | Portugal | 2020* | 4.0 | 4.4 | 6.4 | 3.2 | 4.7 | 3.4 | 5.3 | 6.1 | 26 | 35 | 68 | 13 | 35 | 15 | 49 | 64 |
| Education level: secondary | Russian Federation | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: secondary | Serbia | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: secondary | Slovenia | 2020* | 4.4 | 4.1 | 6.1 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 33 | 28 | 60 | 10 | 22 | 10 | 30 | 37 |
| Education level: secondary | Slovakia | 2020* | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.9 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 25 | 26 | 43 | 13 | 20 | 15 | 28 | 33 |
| Education level: secondary | Spain | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: secondary | Czech Republic | 2020* | 5.2 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 3.9 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 49 | 53 | 70 | 29 | 40 | 29 | 44 | 48 |
| Education level: secondary | United Kingdom | 2020* | 5.2 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 5.0 | 46 | 55 | 67 | 15 | 30 | 20 | 24 | 45 |
| Education level: secondary | Sweden | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: secondary | Switzerland | 2020* | 6.0 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 5.6 | 6.5 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 60 | 77 | 86 | 53 | 72 | 47 | 40 | 48 |
| Education level: high | Belgium | 2020* | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 66 | 63 | 79 | 33 | 54 | 29 | 51 | 58 |
| Education level: high | Bulgaria | 2020* | 3.8 | 3.0 | 4.6 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 22 | 14 | 40 | 7 | 10 | 6 | 39 | 39 |
| Education level: high | Cyprus | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: high | Denmark | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: high | Germany | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: high | Estonia | 2020* | 6.4 | 7.1 | 7.9 | 4.5 | 5.9 | 4.3 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 70 | 78 | 90 | 32 | 60 | 24 | 53 | 60 |
| Education level: high | Finland | 2020* | 7.3 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 5.8 | 7.1 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 89 | 91 | 96 | 66 | 86 | 67 | 70 | 82 |
| Education level: high | France | 2020* | 5.5 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 4.2 | 5.5 | 3.6 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 49 | 67 | 74 | 27 | 54 | 15 | 51 | 61 |
| Education level: high | Greece | 2020* | 4.8 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 3.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 36 | 73 | 73 | 22 | 36 | 21 | 38 | 43 |
| Education level: high | Hungary | 2020* | 5.3 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 50 | 59 | 69 | 37 | 45 | 35 | 57 | 58 |
| Education level: high | Ireland | 2020* | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 4.6 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 69 | 70 | 78 | 37 | 57 | 32 | 61 | 63 |
| Education level: high | Iceland | 2020* | 7.3 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 5.6 | 6.5 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 7.2 | 78 | 78 | 100 | 56 | 78 | 50 | 71 | 88 |
| Education level: high | Israel | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: high | Italy | 2020* | 5.7 | 5.4 | 6.5 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 3.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 56 | 54 | 75 | 21 | 38 | 21 | 59 | 59 |
| Education level: high | Kosovo | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: high | Croatia | 2020* | 5.0 | 3.2 | 5.2 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 40 | 16 | 44 | 8 | 22 | 6 | 37 | 40 |
| Education level: high | Latvia | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: high | Lithuania | 2020* | 5.6 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 3.8 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 53 | 59 | 73 | 27 | 38 | 25 | 57 | 60 |
| Education level: high | Montenegro | 2020* | 4.1 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 29 | 29 | 50 | 14 | 29 | 14 | 46 | 43 |
| Education level: high | North Macedonia | 2020* | 4.2 | 3.6 | 5.2 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 32 | 27 | 47 | 18 | 27 | 18 | 46 | 55 |
| Education level: high | The Netherlands | 2020* | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 87 | 91 | 95 | 60 | 77 | 63 | 65 | 78 |
| Education level: high | Norway | 2020* | 7.1 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 5.8 | 7.4 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 7.1 | 82 | 94 | 90 | 63 | 88 | 60 | 62 | 85 |
| Education level: high | Ukraine | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: high | Austria | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: high | Poland | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: high | Portugal | 2020* | 4.9 | 5.0 | 6.7 | 3.8 | 5.5 | 3.8 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 37 | 42 | 77 | 23 | 52 | 20 | 59 | 74 |
| Education level: high | Russian Federation | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: high | Serbia | 2020* | ||||||||||||||||
| Education level: high | Slovenia | 2020* | 5.7 | 5.2 | 6.5 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 2.9 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 57 | 50 | 73 | 13 | 36 | 11 | 36 | 49 |
| Education level: high | Slovakia | 2020* | 4.6 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 35 | 40 | 47 | 22 | 32 | 19 | 43 | 46 |
| Source: ESS, Statistics Netherlands | ||||||||||||||||||
Dataset is not available.
This table provides information on how much inhabitants of various European countries aged 15 years or older trust other people, the legal system and politics. Figures are from 2002 onwards. The question concerning trust in other people is: Overall, do you think most people can be trusted, or that you can’t be too careful?. Trust in the legal system and politics is determined by asking people how much they trust a number of political and organisational institutions, viz. national parliament, the legal system, the police, politicians, political parties, the European Parliament and the United Nations.
The figures in this table are based on the European Social Survey (ESS). The ESS is conducted every two years commissioned by the European Committee, the European Science Foundation and various national organisations for scientific research.
Data available from: 2002
Status of the figures:
Figures of 2020 are preliminary. Figures of 2002 until 2018 are definite.
Changes as of 5 April 2024.
The preliminary figures of 2018 are corrected and made definite. Figures of 2020 are new.
When will new figures be published?
New figures will be published in 2025.
Description topics
- Evaluation of trust in
- Trust in other people and in a number of political and organisational institutions in terms of a mark from 0 to 10, where 0 equals no trust at all and 10 equals complete trust.
- Other people
- Figures show the average score in answer to the question: ‘Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or that you can’t be too careful in dealing with people?’ 0 means you can’t be too careful, and 10 means that most people can be trusted.
Source: ESS
- Legal system
- Figures show the average score in answer to the question: ‘Can you give a score from 0-10 for how much you personally trust the legal system?’ 0 means you do not trust the legal system at all, and 10 means you have complete trust.
Source: ESS
- Police
- Figures show the average score in answer to the question: ‘Can you give a score from 0-10 for how much you personally trust the police?’ 0 means you do not trust the police at all, and 10 means you have complete trust.
Source: ESS
- Politicians
- Figures show the average score in answer to the question: ‘Can you give a score from 0-10 for how much you personally trust politicians?’ 0 means you do not trust politicians at all, and 10 means you have complete trust.
Source: ESS
- Parliament
- Figures show the average score in answer to the question: ‘Can you give a score from 0-10 for how much you personally trust national parliament?’ 0 means you do not trust national parliament at all, and 10 means you have complete trust.
Source: ESS
- Political parties
- Figures show the average score in answer to the question: ‘Can you give a score from 0-10 for how much you personally trust political parties?’ 0 means you do not trust political parties at all, and 10 means you have complete trust.
Source: ESS
- European Parliament
- Figures show the average score in answer to the question: ‘Can you give a score from 0-10 for how much you personally trust the European Parliament?’ 0 means you do not trust the European Parliament at all, and 10 means you have complete trust.
Source: ESS
- United Nations
- Figures show the average score in answer to the question: ‘Can you give a score from 0-10 for how much you personally trust the United Nations?’ 0 means you do not trust the United Nations at all, and 10 means you have complete trust.
Source: ESS
- Percentage of people with trust in
- The percentage of people assigning a score of 6 or higher in answer to the questions about trust in other people and a number of political and organisational institutions, where 0 means no trust at all and 10 means complete trust.
- Other people
- Figures show the percentage of people assigning a score of 6 or higher in answer to the question: ‘Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or that you can’t be too careful in dealing with people?’ 0 means you can’t be too careful and 10 means that most people can be trusted.
Source: ESS
- Legal system
- Figures show the percentage of people assigning a score of 6 or higher in answer to the question: ‘How much do you personally trust the legal system?’ 0 means you do not trust the legal system at all, and 10 means you have complete trust.
Source: ESS
- Police
- Figures show the percentage of people assigning a score of 6 or higher in answer to the question: ‘How much do you personally trust the police?’ 0 means you do not trust the police at all, and 10 means you have complete trust.
Source: ESS
- Politicians
- Figures show the percentage of people assigning a score of 6 or higher in answer to the question: ‘How much do you personally trust politicians?’ 0 means you do not trust politicians at all, and 10 means you have complete trust.
Source: ESS
- Parliament
- Figures show the percentage of people assigning a score of 6 or higher in answer to the question: ‘How much do you personally trust the national parliament?’ 0 means you do not trust the national parliament at all, and 10 means you have complete trust.
Source: ESS
- Political parties
- Figures show the percentage of people assigning a score of 6 or higher in answer to the question: ‘How much do you personally trust political parties?’ 0 means you do not trust political parties at all, and 10 means you have complete trust.
Source: ESS
- European Parliament
- Figures show the percentage of people assigning a score of 6 or higher in answer to the question: ‘How much do you personally trust the European Parliament?’ 0 means you do not trust an institution at all, and 10 means you have complete trust.
Source: ESS
- United Nations
- Figures show the percentage of people assigning a score of 6 or higher in answer to the question: ‘How much do you personally trust the United Nations?’ 0 means you do not trust the United Nations at all, and 10 means you have complete trust.
Source: ESS