Electricity and heat; production and input by energy commodity

Electricity and heat; production and input by energy commodity

Central/decentral production Energy commodities Periods Gross production electricity and heat Total electricity and heat (TJ) (TJ) Gross production electricity and heat Heat (TJ) (TJ)
Total central/decentral production Total energy commodities 2023** 580,793 143,962
Total central/decentral production Total fossil fuels 2023** 326,071 116,575
Total central/decentral production Natural gas 2023** 269,729 104,285
Total central/decentral production Hard coal 2023** 32,112 750
Total central/decentral production Fuel oil 2023** 165 56
Total central/decentral production Other fossil fuels 2023** 24,065 11,484
Total central/decentral production Total renewable energy 2023** 224,151 19,718
Total central/decentral production Solar photovoltaic 2023** 70,481
Total central/decentral production Wind energy 2023** 106,290
Total central/decentral production Hydro power 2023** 250
Total central/decentral production Biomass 2023** 47,129 19,718
Total central/decentral production Nuclear energy 2023** 14,347
Total central/decentral production Other energy commodities 2023** 16,224 7,668
Central electricity production Total energy commodities 2023** 180,665 13,718
Central electricity production Total fossil fuels 2023** 150,832 11,935
Central electricity production Natural gas 2023** 111,637 11,148
Central electricity production Hard coal 2023** 32,112 750
Central electricity production Fuel oil 2023** 79 1
Central electricity production Other fossil fuels 2023** 7,004 37
Central electricity production Total renewable energy 2023** 15,372 1,779
Central electricity production Solar photovoltaic 2023**
Central electricity production Wind energy 2023**
Central electricity production Hydro power 2023**
Central electricity production Biomass 2023** 15,372 1,779
Central electricity production Nuclear energy 2023** 14,347
Central electricity production Other energy commodities 2023** 115 4
Decentral electricity production Total energy commodities 2023** 400,127 130,243
Decentral electricity production Total fossil fuels 2023** 175,240 104,640
Decentral electricity production Natural gas 2023** 158,092 93,137
Decentral electricity production Hard coal 2023**
Decentral electricity production Fuel oil 2023** 86 55
Decentral electricity production Other fossil fuels 2023** 17,061 11,447
Decentral electricity production Total renewable energy 2023** 208,779 17,939
Decentral electricity production Solar photovoltaic 2023** 70,481
Decentral electricity production Wind energy 2023** 106,290
Decentral electricity production Hydro power 2023** 250
Decentral electricity production Biomass 2023** 31,757 17,939
Decentral electricity production Nuclear energy 2023**
Decentral electricity production Other energy commodities 2023** 16,109 7,665
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table shows the production of electricity in the Netherlands from the various possible energy commodities. Electricity is mainly produced from the transformation of fossil fuels, biomass, nuclear energy and renewable energy. Figures broken down by energy commodity are given on the production of electricity and the released useful used heat, such as used for heating of buildings or greenhouses. Central and decentral production of electricity and heat is distinguished. The centrally coordinated production of electricity and heat is generated by plants that deliver to the national high voltage grid of electricity transmission operator TenneT. Decentrally produced electricity and heat is not produced centrally, such as by installations located in companies for which the production of electricity and heat is not the primary purpose. It also includes wind energy, solar energy and hydro power.

Data available:
From 1998 onwards

Status of the figures:
Figures up to 2022 are definite figures and figures for 2023 are revised provisional.

Changes as of November 2024:
This table has also been revised for 2015 to 2021 as a result of new methods that have also been applied for 2022 and 2023. This concerns changes of a maximum of a few PJ of the total production of electricity and heat.

Changes as of June 7th 2024:
Revised provisional figures of 2023 have been added.

Changes as of November 2023:
Figures for 2015 to 2020 have been revised. The revisions relate to the introduction of an improved analysis method in 2022, which has been carried back to 2015. Furthermore, some of the data of a limited number of companies have been revised based on new insights. The adjustments are generally small, the adjustment of total electricity production is less than 0.1 percent in all years and the adjustment of other figures is less than 1 percent compared to the respective annual totals.

Changes as of June 15th 2023:
Figures of 2022 have been added.

Changes as of December 15th 2022:
Figures of 2015 up to 2019 are revised. The changes are relatively small, the figures of this sheet are now consistent with the Energy balance sheet.
Also the figures of 2020 are definite and revised figures of 2021 have been updated.

When will new figures be published?
Provisional figures : April next year
Revised provisional figures: Juni/July next year
Definite figures: November second next year

Description topics

Gross production electricity and heat
The production of electricity and/or heat from the input of fossil fuels, renewable energy commodities, nuclear energy and other energy commodities, included the electricity consumption of the power plants.
Total electricity and heat (TJ)
Total production of electricity and heat reported in TJ (terajoule = 1,000 billion Joules).
Heat (TJ)
Production of steam and heat reported in TJ (terajoule = 1,000 billion Joules).