Electricity and heat; production and input by energy commodity
| Central/decentral production | Energy commodities | Periods | Gross production electricity and heat Total electricity and heat (TJ) (TJ) | Gross production electricity and heat Electricity Electricity (MWh) (MWh) | Gross production electricity and heat Electricity Electricity (TJ) (TJ) | Gross production electricity and heat Electricity Electricity (%) (%) | Gross production electricity and heat Heat (TJ) (TJ) | Input (TJ) (TJ) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total central/decentral production | Total energy commodities | 2023** | 580,793 | 121,342,015 | 436,831 | 100.0 | 143,962 | 667,851 |
| Total central/decentral production | Total energy commodities | 2024** | 587,433 | 123,157,275 | 443,366 | 100.0 | 144,067 | 630,534 |
| Total central/decentral production | Total fossil fuels | 2023** | 326,071 | 58,193,405 | 209,496 | 48.0 | 116,575 | 490,118 |
| Total central/decentral production | Total fossil fuels | 2024** | 317,192 | 55,744,148 | 200,679 | 45.3 | 116,513 | 469,266 |
| Total central/decentral production | Natural gas | 2023** | 269,729 | 45,956,541 | 165,444 | 37.9 | 104,285 | 378,974 |
| Total central/decentral production | Natural gas | 2024** | 263,569 | 44,262,235 | 159,344 | 35.9 | 104,225 | 362,932 |
| Total central/decentral production | Hard coal | 2023** | 32,112 | 8,711,756 | 31,362 | 7.2 | 750 | 71,330 |
| Total central/decentral production | Hard coal | 2024** | 27,572 | 7,494,004 | 26,978 | 6.1 | 593 | 61,774 |
| Total central/decentral production | Fuel oil | 2023** | 165 | 30,361 | 109 | 0.0 | 56 | 368 |
| Total central/decentral production | Fuel oil | 2024** | 225 | 49,067 | 177 | 0.0 | 48 | 526 |
| Total central/decentral production | Other fossil fuels | 2023** | 24,065 | 3,494,747 | 12,581 | 2.9 | 11,484 | 39,447 |
| Total central/decentral production | Other fossil fuels | 2024** | 25,826 | 3,938,842 | 14,180 | 3.2 | 11,646 | 44,034 |
| Total central/decentral production | Total renewable energy | 2023** | 224,151 | 56,786,756 | 204,432 | 46.8 | 19,718 | 99,638 |
| Total central/decentral production | Total renewable energy | 2024** | 241,415 | 61,509,902 | 221,436 | 49.9 | 19,979 | 90,004 |
| Total central/decentral production | Solar photovoltaic | 2023** | 70,481 | 19,578,188 | 70,481 | 16.1 | ||
| Total central/decentral production | Solar photovoltaic | 2024** | 76,561 | 21,266,815 | 76,561 | 17.3 | ||
| Total central/decentral production | Wind energy | 2023** | 106,290 | 29,525,082 | 106,290 | 24.3 | ||
| Total central/decentral production | Wind energy | 2024** | 120,602 | 33,500,493 | 120,602 | 27.2 | ||
| Total central/decentral production | Hydro power | 2023** | 250 | 69,369 | 250 | 0.1 | ||
| Total central/decentral production | Hydro power | 2024** | 307 | 85,391 | 307 | 0.1 | ||
| Total central/decentral production | Biomass | 2023** | 47,129 | 7,614,118 | 27,411 | 6.3 | 19,718 | 99,638 |
| Total central/decentral production | Biomass | 2024** | 43,945 | 6,657,203 | 23,966 | 5.4 | 19,979 | 90,004 |
| Total central/decentral production | Nuclear energy | 2023** | 14,347 | 3,985,293 | 14,347 | 3.3 | 38,959 | |
| Total central/decentral production | Nuclear energy | 2024** | 12,865 | 3,573,592 | 12,865 | 2.9 | 34,712 | |
| Total central/decentral production | Other energy commodities | 2023** | 16,224 | 2,376,561 | 8,556 | 2.0 | 7,668 | 39,136 |
| Total central/decentral production | Other energy commodities | 2024** | 15,962 | 2,329,633 | 8,387 | 1.9 | 7,575 | 36,552 |
| Central electricity production | Total energy commodities | 2023** | 180,665 | 46,374,210 | 166,947 | 38.2 | 13,718 | 350,669 |
| Central electricity production | Total energy commodities | 2024** | 165,884 | 43,246,926 | 155,689 | 35.1 | 10,195 | 321,451 |
| Central electricity production | Total fossil fuels | 2023** | 150,832 | 38,582,298 | 138,896 | 31.8 | 11,935 | 279,484 |
| Central electricity production | Total fossil fuels | 2024** | 139,795 | 36,357,023 | 130,885 | 29.5 | 8,909 | 259,017 |
| Central electricity production | Natural gas | 2023** | 111,637 | 27,913,666 | 100,489 | 23.0 | 11,148 | 190,450 |
| Central electricity production | Natural gas | 2024** | 102,870 | 26,288,016 | 94,637 | 21.3 | 8,233 | 174,453 |
| Central electricity production | Hard coal | 2023** | 32,112 | 8,711,756 | 31,362 | 7.2 | 750 | 71,330 |
| Central electricity production | Hard coal | 2024** | 27,572 | 7,494,004 | 26,978 | 6.1 | 593 | 61,774 |
| Central electricity production | Fuel oil | 2023** | 79 | 21,721 | 78 | 0.0 | 1 | 180 |
| Central electricity production | Fuel oil | 2024** | 158 | 43,374 | 156 | 0.0 | 2 | 393 |
| Central electricity production | Other fossil fuels | 2023** | 7,004 | 1,935,156 | 6,967 | 1.6 | 37 | 17,525 |
| Central electricity production | Other fossil fuels | 2024** | 9,195 | 2,531,630 | 9,114 | 2.1 | 81 | 22,397 |
| Central electricity production | Total renewable energy | 2023** | 15,372 | 3,775,672 | 13,592 | 3.1 | 1,779 | 31,971 |
| Central electricity production | Total renewable energy | 2024** | 13,142 | 3,294,215 | 11,859 | 2.7 | 1,282 | 27,551 |
| Central electricity production | Solar photovoltaic | 2023** | ||||||
| Central electricity production | Solar photovoltaic | 2024** | ||||||
| Central electricity production | Wind energy | 2023** | ||||||
| Central electricity production | Wind energy | 2024** | ||||||
| Central electricity production | Hydro power | 2023** | ||||||
| Central electricity production | Hydro power | 2024** | ||||||
| Central electricity production | Biomass | 2023** | 15,372 | 3,775,672 | 13,592 | 3.1 | 1,779 | 31,971 |
| Central electricity production | Biomass | 2024** | 13,142 | 3,294,215 | 11,859 | 2.7 | 1,282 | 27,551 |
| Central electricity production | Nuclear energy | 2023** | 14,347 | 3,985,293 | 14,347 | 3.3 | 38,959 | |
| Central electricity production | Nuclear energy | 2024** | 12,865 | 3,573,592 | 12,865 | 2.9 | 34,712 | |
| Central electricity production | Other energy commodities | 2023** | 115 | 30,947 | 111 | 0.0 | 4 | 254 |
| Central electricity production | Other energy commodities | 2024** | 83 | 22,095 | 80 | 0.0 | 3 | 171 |
| Decentral electricity production | Total energy commodities | 2023** | 400,127 | 74,967,805 | 269,884 | 61.8 | 130,243 | 317,183 |
| Decentral electricity production | Total energy commodities | 2024** | 421,549 | 79,910,349 | 287,677 | 64.9 | 133,872 | 309,083 |
| Decentral electricity production | Total fossil fuels | 2023** | 175,240 | 19,611,107 | 70,600 | 16.2 | 104,640 | 210,634 |
| Decentral electricity production | Total fossil fuels | 2024** | 177,397 | 19,387,124 | 69,794 | 15.7 | 107,604 | 210,249 |
| Decentral electricity production | Natural gas | 2023** | 158,092 | 18,042,875 | 64,954 | 14.9 | 93,137 | 188,524 |
| Decentral electricity production | Natural gas | 2024** | 160,699 | 17,974,219 | 64,707 | 14.6 | 95,992 | 188,479 |
| Decentral electricity production | Hard coal | 2023** | ||||||
| Decentral electricity production | Hard coal | 2024** | ||||||
| Decentral electricity production | Fuel oil | 2023** | 86 | 8,641 | 31 | 0.0 | 55 | 188 |
| Decentral electricity production | Fuel oil | 2024** | 67 | 5,694 | 20 | 0.0 | 46 | 134 |
| Decentral electricity production | Other fossil fuels | 2023** | 17,061 | 1,559,591 | 5,615 | 1.3 | 11,447 | 21,922 |
| Decentral electricity production | Other fossil fuels | 2024** | 16,631 | 1,407,212 | 5,066 | 1.1 | 11,565 | 21,637 |
| Decentral electricity production | Total renewable energy | 2023** | 208,779 | 53,011,084 | 190,840 | 43.7 | 17,939 | 67,667 |
| Decentral electricity production | Total renewable energy | 2024** | 228,273 | 58,215,686 | 209,576 | 47.3 | 18,697 | 62,452 |
| Decentral electricity production | Solar photovoltaic | 2023** | 70,481 | 19,578,188 | 70,481 | 16.1 | ||
| Decentral electricity production | Solar photovoltaic | 2024** | 76,561 | 21,266,815 | 76,561 | 17.3 | ||
| Decentral electricity production | Wind energy | 2023** | 106,290 | 29,525,082 | 106,290 | 24.3 | ||
| Decentral electricity production | Wind energy | 2024** | 120,602 | 33,500,493 | 120,602 | 27.2 | ||
| Decentral electricity production | Hydro power | 2023** | 250 | 69,369 | 250 | 0.1 | ||
| Decentral electricity production | Hydro power | 2024** | 307 | 85,391 | 307 | 0.1 | ||
| Decentral electricity production | Biomass | 2023** | 31,757 | 3,838,445 | 13,818 | 3.2 | 17,939 | 67,667 |
| Decentral electricity production | Biomass | 2024** | 30,803 | 3,362,987 | 12,107 | 2.7 | 18,697 | 62,452 |
| Decentral electricity production | Nuclear energy | 2023** | ||||||
| Decentral electricity production | Nuclear energy | 2024** | ||||||
| Decentral electricity production | Other energy commodities | 2023** | 16,109 | 2,345,614 | 8,444 | 1.9 | 7,665 | 38,882 |
| Decentral electricity production | Other energy commodities | 2024** | 15,879 | 2,307,538 | 8,307 | 1.9 | 7,572 | 36,381 |
| Source: CBS. | ||||||||
Table explanation
This table shows the production of electricity in the Netherlands from the various possible energy commodities. Electricity is mainly produced from the transformation of fossil fuels, biomass, nuclear energy and renewable energy. Figures broken down by energy commodity are given on the production of electricity and the released useful used heat, such as used for heating of buildings or greenhouses. Central and decentral production of electricity and heat is distinguished. The centrally coordinated production of electricity and heat is generated by plants that deliver to the national high voltage grid of electricity transmission operator TenneT. Decentrally produced electricity and heat is not produced centrally, such as by installations located in companies for which the production of electricity and heat is not the primary purpose. It also includes wind energy, solar energy and hydro power.
Data available:
From 1998 onwards
Status of the figures:
Figures up to 2022 are definite figures and figures for 2023 and 2024 are revised provisional.
Changes as of July 2025:
Compiling figures on solar electricity took more time than scheduled. Consequently, not all StatLine tables on energy contain the most recent 2024 data on production for solar electricity. This table contains the outdated data from June 2025. The most recent figures are 5 percent higher for 2024 solar electricity production. These figures are in these two tables (in Dutch):
- StatLine - Zonnestroom; vermogen en vermogensklasse, bedrijven en woningen, regio
- StatLine - Hernieuwbare energie; zonnestroom, windenergie, RES-regio
Next update is scheduled in November 2025. From that moment all figures will be fully consistent again. We apologize for the inconvenience.
Changes as of June 2025:
Figures for 2024 have been added.
Changes as of November 2024:
This table has also been revised for 2015 to 2021 as a result of new methods that have also been applied for 2022 and 2023. This concerns changes of a maximum of a few PJ of the total production of electricity and heat.
Changes as of June 7th 2024:
Revised provisional figures of 2023 have been added.
Changes as of November 2023:
Figures for 2015 to 2020 have been revised. The revisions relate to the introduction of an improved analysis method in 2022, which has been carried back to 2015. Furthermore, some of the data of a limited number of companies have been revised based on new insights. The adjustments are generally small, the adjustment of total electricity production is less than 0.1 percent in all years and the adjustment of other figures is less than 1 percent compared to the respective annual totals.
Changes as of June 15th 2023:
Figures of 2022 have been added.
Changes as of December 15th 2022:
Figures of 2015 up to 2019 are revised. The changes are relatively small, the figures of this sheet are now consistent with the Energy balance sheet.
Also the figures of 2020 are definite and revised figures of 2021 have been updated.
When will new figures be published?
Provisional figures : April next year
Revised provisional figures: Juni/July next year
Definite figures: November second next year
Description topics
- Gross production electricity and heat
- The production of electricity and/or heat from the input of fossil fuels, renewable energy commodities, nuclear energy and other energy commodities, included the electricity consumption of the power plants.
- Total electricity and heat (TJ)
- Total production of electricity and heat reported in TJ (terajoule = 1,000 billion Joules).
- Electricity
- Flow of electrons used to light lamps or to operate washing machines. Electrons are elementary particles in an atom with a negative charge that flow by a potential difference. In practice the potential difference is generated by for example electricity power plants, wind turbines or batteries.
- Electricity (MWh)
- The production of electricity reported in MWh (megawatt-hours). MWh is the physical unit of electricity. The Dutch household consumption of electricity in 2010 was on average 3.3 MWh.
- Electricity (TJ)
- The production of electricity reported in TJ (terajoule). By expressing electricity in TJ (terajoule = 1,000 billion Joules) this can be compared energetically with other energy commodities. 1 MWh equals 0.0036 TJ.
- Electricity (%)
- Percentage of electricity production relative to the total electricity produced in that year.
- Heat (TJ)
- Production of steam and heat reported in TJ (terajoule = 1,000 billion Joules).
- Input (TJ)
- Amount of fossil fuels, biomass, nuclear energy and other energy commodities consumed for the production of electricity and/or heat reported in TJ (terajoule = 1,000 billion Joules).