Labour force; 1800-2013 (12-hours threshold)

Labour force; 1800-2013 (12-hours threshold)

Sex Personal characteristics Periods Labour force (x 1 000) Employed labour force Employed labour force (x 1 000) Employed labour force Professional prestige (index) Employed labour force Socio-economic status (index) Unemployed labour force (x 1 000) People not included in the labour force (x 1 000)
Total sex Total personal characteristics 2001 before revision 7,273 7,021 . . 252 3,528
Total sex Age 15 to 25 years 2001 before revision 920 852 . . 68 968
Total sex Age 25 to 40 years 2001 before revision 3,067 2,977 . . 90 652
Total sex Age 40 to 55 years 2001 before revision 2,698 2,617 . . 81 838
Total sex Age 55 to 65 years 2001 before revision 588 575 . . 13 1,070
Total sex Background: Netherlands 2001 before revision 6,065 5,892 . . 173 2,730
Total sex Background: with migration background 2001 before revision 1,208 1,129 . . 79 797
Total sex Background: western 2001 before revision 665 635 . . 30 345
Total sex Background: non-western 2001 before revision 542 494 . . 49 452
Total sex Background: unknown 2001 before revision . . . . . .
Total sex Educ. level: primary 2001 before revision 495 460 . . 35 775
Total sex Educ. level: vmbo, mbo1, avo 2001 before revision 1,589 1,510 . . 79 1,223
Total sex Educ. level: havo, vwo, mbo 2001 before revision 3,232 3,141 . . 91 1,176
Total sex Educ. level: hbo 2001 before revision 1,230 1,199 . . 31 253
Total sex Educ. level: wo 2001 before revision 690 675 . . 15 90
Total sex Educ level: unknown 2001 before revision 38 37 . . . 11
Men Total personal characteristics 2001 before revision 4,293 4,185 . . 109 1,176
Men Age 15 to 25 years 2001 before revision 486 452 . . 34 473
Men Age 25 to 40 years 2001 before revision 1,760 1,725 . . 36 127
Men Age 40 to 55 years 2001 before revision 1,632 1,601 . . 31 158
Men Age 55 to 65 years 2001 before revision 415 406 . . 8 418
Men Background: Netherlands 2001 before revision 3,588 3,521 . . 66 869
Men Background: with migration background 2001 before revision 705 663 . . 42 307
Men Background: western 2001 before revision 373 361 . . 12 125
Men Background: non-western 2001 before revision 332 302 . . 30 182
Men Background: unknown 2001 before revision . . . . . .
Men Educ. level: primary 2001 before revision 321 301 . . 19 282
Men Educ. level: vmbo, mbo1, avo 2001 before revision 975 941 . . 35 355
Men Educ. level: havo, vwo, mbo 2001 before revision 1,854 1,820 . . 34 400
Men Educ. level: hbo 2001 before revision 679 666 . . 13 87
Men Educ. level: wo 2001 before revision 438 432 . . 7 46
Men Educ level: unknown 2001 before revision 26 25 . . . 6
Women Total personal characteristics 2001 before revision 2,980 2,836 . . 143 2,352
Women Age 15 to 25 years 2001 before revision 434 400 . . 34 495
Women Age 25 to 40 years 2001 before revision 1,306 1,252 . . 54 525
Women Age 40 to 55 years 2001 before revision 1,066 1,016 . . 50 681
Women Age 55 to 65 years 2001 before revision 174 169 . . 5 651
Women Background: Netherlands 2001 before revision 2,477 2,370 . . 107 1,861
Women Background: with migration background 2001 before revision 502 466 . . 37 490
Women Background: western 2001 before revision 292 274 . . 18 221
Women Background: non-western 2001 before revision 210 191 . . 19 270
Women Background: unknown 2001 before revision . . . . . .
Women Educ. level: primary 2001 before revision 174 158 . . 16 493
Women Educ. level: vmbo, mbo1, avo 2001 before revision 614 570 . . 44 869
Women Educ. level: havo, vwo, mbo 2001 before revision 1,378 1,321 . . 56 776
Women Educ. level: hbo 2001 before revision 551 533 . . 18 166
Women Educ. level: wo 2001 before revision 251 243 . . 8 43
Women Educ level: unknown 2001 before revision 12 11 . . . 5
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


In this table you can find a historical series of figures since 1800 on the composition of the Dutch labour force from 15-64 by sex and a few other personal characteristics. The data on the registered unemployed by ethnic background and level of education are only available from 1996 and onwards. The figures on professional prestige, socio-economic status and social class are only available from 1975 and onwards and only concern the total employed labour force. Until 1987 the definition of the employed labour force deviates somewhat from the current definition. It concerns people who work at least 15 hours a week instead of 12 hours a week.

Data available from 1800 including 2013.

Status of the figures:
On 26 February 2015 new revised tables about the labour force have been published. The revision of the labour force statistics consists of two parts. The definitions are adjusted to the international standard definitions and data collection is improved by using web interviewing. The figures in this table haven’t been revised yet and thus differ from the figures in other tables concerning the labour force. For more information about this revision, see the link to the press release in paragraph 3.

Changes as of June 27, 2018:
None, this table has been discontinued.

When will new figures be published?
This table will no longer be updated. A new historical series of yearly figures on the labour force based on the international definition is made. See the link in paragraph 3.

Description topics

Labour force
The labour force includes everyone (15-64):
- with a paid job of at least twelve hours a week;
- who has accepted a paid job for at least twelve hours a week;
- who states they want to work for at least twelve hours a week, are
available to do so and are actively seeking such a job.
Employed labour force
Employed labour force
Dutch residents who have paid work for twelve hours a week or more.
Professional prestige
Professional prestige was determined by ascribing prestigescores to
descriptions of professions according to a scale that was developed by
Ultee and Sixma (1984) for the Netherlands. This scale varies from 13
points (for professions with low prestige) until 87 points (for
professions with high prestige). In this table the mean U&S prestigescore
was determined for the employed labour force.
Socio-economic status
Socio-economic status is determined by ascribing a score to a profession
according to the International Socio-Economic Index (ISEI) that was
developed by Ganzeboom, De Graaf en Treiman (1992). ISEI-scores are
calculated to reckon in the required level of education for professions
as well as the income and prestige of these professions. The scores can
vary from 0 to 100. In this table the mean ISEI-score was determined for
the employed labour force.
Unemployed labour force
People without work, or with less than twelve hours of paid work a week,
who are actively looking for paid work for twelve hours a week or more
and who are directly available for this job.
People not included in the labour force
The part of the potential labour force (15 to 65) that doesn't belong to
the labour force.