Arable crops; production, to region

Arable crops; production, to region

Arable crops Regions Periods Area under cultivation (ha) Harvested area (ha) Gross yield per ha (1 000 kg) Gross yield, total (1 000 kg)
Wheat (total) Nederland 2022* 124,348 123,788 9.6 1,190,494
Wheat (total) Noord-Nederland (LD) 2022* 36,498 36,417 9.2 334,957
Wheat (total) Oost-Nederland (LD) 2022* 20,513 20,399 9.4 191,733
Wheat (total) West-Nederland (LD) 2022* 49,002 48,805 10.0 489,822
Wheat (total) Zuid-Nederland (LD) 2022* 18,335 18,167 9.6 173,982
Wheat (total) Groningen (PV) 2022* 27,008 26,924 9.4 254,274
Wheat (total) Fryslân (PV) 2022* 5,386 5,367 8.8 47,151
Wheat (total) Drenthe (PV) 2022* 4,105 4,126 8.1 33,532
Wheat (total) Overijssel (PV) 2022* 1,872 1,876 7.8 14,611
Wheat (total) Flevoland (PV) 2022* 12,299 12,280 10.0 122,912
Wheat (total) Gelderland (PV) 2022* 6,342 6,242 8.7 54,209
Wheat (total) Utrecht (PV) 2022* 377 372 7.2 2,671
Wheat (total) Noord-Holland (PV) 2022* 7,905 7,883 9.0 71,222
Wheat (total) Zuid-Holland (PV) 2022* 12,154 12,062 10.7 129,595
Wheat (total) Zeeland (PV) 2022* 28,567 28,488 10.1 286,334
Wheat (total) Noord-Brabant (PV) 2022* 11,655 11,558 9.4 108,745
Wheat (total) Limburg (PV) 2022* 6,680 6,608 9.9 65,238
Wheat, winter Nederland 2022* 108,321 107,813 9.9 1,070,050
Wheat, winter Noord-Nederland (LD) 2022* 30,318 30,242 9.6 289,789
Wheat, winter Oost-Nederland (LD) 2022* 17,194 17,099 9.8 168,057
Wheat, winter West-Nederland (LD) 2022* 44,470 44,293 10.2 452,876
Wheat, winter Zuid-Nederland (LD) 2022* 16,340 16,179 9.8 159,327
Wheat, winter Groningen (PV) 2022* 24,539 24,477 9.6 236,060
Wheat, winter Fryslân (PV) 2022* 3,934 3,921 9.3 36,547
Wheat, winter Drenthe (PV) 2022* 1,845 1,845 9.3 17,183
Wheat, winter Overijssel (PV) 2022* 889 889 8.4 7,464
Wheat, winter Flevoland (PV) 2022* 11,175 11,156 10.2 114,307
Wheat, winter Gelderland (PV) 2022* 5,130 5,053 9.2 46,286
Wheat, winter Utrecht (PV) 2022* 230 230 8.8 2,012
Wheat, winter Noord-Holland (PV) 2022* 6,332 6,315 9.3 58,651
Wheat, winter Zuid-Holland (PV) 2022* 10,916 10,832 10.9 117,925
Wheat, winter Zeeland (PV) 2022* 26,992 26,916 10.2 274,287
Wheat, winter Noord-Brabant (PV) 2022* 10,191 10,102 9.7 97,542
Wheat, winter Limburg (PV) 2022* 6,148 6,077 10.2 61,785
Wheat, spring Nederland 2022* 16,027 15,975 7.5 120,445
Wheat, spring Noord-Nederland (LD) 2022* 6,180 6,175 7.3 45,168
Wheat, spring Oost-Nederland (LD) 2022* 3,320 3,300 7.2 23,676
Wheat, spring West-Nederland (LD) 2022* 4,532 4,512 8.2 36,946
Wheat, spring Zuid-Nederland (LD) 2022* 1,995 1,988 7.4 14,655
Wheat, spring Groningen (PV) 2022* 2,469 2,448 7.4 18,214
Wheat, spring Fryslân (PV) 2022* 1,451 1,447 7.3 10,605
Wheat, spring Drenthe (PV) 2022* 2,260 2,281 7.2 16,349
Wheat, spring Overijssel (PV) 2022* 983 987 7.2 7,147
Wheat, spring Flevoland (PV) 2022* 1,124 1,124 7.7 8,605
Wheat, spring Gelderland (PV) 2022* 1,213 1,189 6.7 7,923
Wheat, spring Utrecht (PV) 2022* 147 142 4.6 659
Wheat, spring Noord-Holland (PV) 2022* 1,573 1,568 8.0 12,570
Wheat, spring Zuid-Holland (PV) 2022* 1,238 1,229 9.5 11,670
Wheat, spring Zeeland (PV) 2022* 1,575 1,572 7.7 12,047
Wheat, spring Noord-Brabant (PV) 2022* 1,463 1,456 7.7 11,203
Wheat, spring Limburg (PV) 2022* 532 532 6.5 3,452
Barley, winter Nederland 2022* 10,552 10,508 8.9 93,199
Barley, winter Noord-Nederland (LD) 2022* 2,874 2,864 8.8 25,143
Barley, winter Oost-Nederland (LD) 2022* 2,064 2,064 8.9 18,274
Barley, winter West-Nederland (LD) 2022* 2,665 2,643 9.5 25,047
Barley, winter Zuid-Nederland (LD) 2022* 2,950 2,938 8.4 24,734
Barley, winter Groningen (PV) 2022* 1,967 1,962 9.2 18,086
Barley, winter Fryslân (PV) 2022* 374 363 7.1 2,572
Barley, winter Drenthe (PV) 2022* 534 538 8.3 4,486
Barley, winter Overijssel (PV) 2022* 312 312 7.5 2,329
Barley, winter Flevoland (PV) 2022* 910 910 10.2 9,305
Barley, winter Gelderland (PV) 2022* 841 841 7.9 6,640
Barley, winter Utrecht (PV) 2022* 29 29 9.4 272
Barley, winter Noord-Holland (PV) 2022* 582 582 9.3 5,419
Barley, winter Zuid-Holland (PV) 2022* 319 319 10.4 3,309
Barley, winter Zeeland (PV) 2022* 1,734 1,712 9.4 16,047
Barley, winter Noord-Brabant (PV) 2022* 1,247 1,235 8.1 9,978
Barley, winter Limburg (PV) 2022* 1,703 1,703 8.7 14,757
Barley, spring Nederland 2022* 26,306 26,017 7.6 196,757
Barley, spring Noord-Nederland (LD) 2022* 15,557 15,499 7.7 119,503
Barley, spring Oost-Nederland (LD) 2022* 4,495 4,403 7.2 31,484
Barley, spring West-Nederland (LD) 2022* 3,312 3,217 8.2 26,436
Barley, spring Zuid-Nederland (LD) 2022* 2,942 2,898 6.7 19,334
Barley, spring Groningen (PV) 2022* 6,907 6,822 7.9 53,700
Barley, spring Fryslân (PV) 2022* 1,337 1,323 6.6 8,768
Barley, spring Drenthe (PV) 2022* 7,313 7,354 7.8 57,035
Barley, spring Overijssel (PV) 2022* 1,654 1,639 7.0 11,533
Barley, spring Flevoland (PV) 2022* 1,182 1,147 8.6 9,822
Barley, spring Gelderland (PV) 2022* 1,658 1,617 6.3 10,128
Barley, spring Utrecht (PV) 2022* 140 137 8.1 1,111
Barley, spring Noord-Holland (PV) 2022* 1,300 1,288 8.9 11,411
Barley, spring Zuid-Holland (PV) 2022* 390 310 8.9 2,753
Barley, spring Zeeland (PV) 2022* 1,483 1,482 7.5 11,162
Barley, spring Noord-Brabant (PV) 2022* 1,465 1,423 6.9 9,856
Barley, spring Limburg (PV) 2022* 1,478 1,476 6.4 9,478
Rye Nederland 2022* 2,288 2,223 4.2 9,234
Rye Noord-Nederland (LD) 2022* 599 596 5.6 3,349
Rye Oost-Nederland (LD) 2022* 749 745 3.6 2,707
Rye West-Nederland (LD) 2022* 352 316 4.0 1,267
Rye Zuid-Nederland (LD) 2022* 588 566 3.4 1,911
Rye Groningen (PV) 2022* 146 143 5.5 790
Rye Fryslân (PV) 2022* 24 23 5.5 128
Rye Drenthe (PV) 2022* 429 429 5.7 2,430
Rye Overijssel (PV) 2022* 381 378 2.9 1,099
Rye Flevoland (PV) 2022* 35 35 3.6 125
Rye Gelderland (PV) 2022* 332 332 4.5 1,483
Rye Utrecht (PV) 2022* 222 200 4.0 800
Rye Noord-Holland (PV) 2022* 90 81 4.0 325
Rye Zuid-Holland (PV) 2022* 29 26 4.0 104
Rye Zeeland (PV) 2022* 10 9 4.0 38
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


This table provides information per crop about the cultivated and harvested area, yield per hectare and the total yield in a crop year. The data are available for the Netherlands as a whole and by province.

Applying crop rotation helps a farmer to avoid deterioration in soil fertility.
A cultivation plan is prepared annually, to make sure that the same crop is not cultivated in the same place year after year.
Usually, one third of the arable land is covered with cereals (mainly winter wheat and spring barley), a quarter is covered with potatoes, one eighth is covered with sugar beet, and one tenth is used for vegetables(mainly onions) as well as a green fodder crop (mainly green maize).

To obtain the figure for the yield, first a preliminary harvest estimate is made. This takes place from August to October.

The estimate is made definite from December to March.

The yields per hectare are rounded off to the nearest 100 kilograms. The total yields are rounded off to the nearest 1000 kilograms.

Data available from: 1994.

Status of the figures:
The figures up to 2021 are definite. The figures of 2022 are provisional.

Changes as of 3 May 2023:
The provisional figures of 2022 have been updated.

When will new figures be published?
The preliminary harvest estimate figures for cereals are published at the end of September and for all crops in late October of the harvest year. The final harvest estimate figures are published in January and are updated in March of the following year. These figures can be changed until the end of September.

Description topics

Area under cultivation
Area of cultivated land in use for growing crops.
Harvested area
At the preliminary harvest estimates this area is in principle equal to
the area under cultivation. However based on information from experts on
expected crop failure it is possible to make an estimate of the area that
probably will not be harvested. When this is the case the harvested area
is smaller than the cultivated area.
Definite figures are based on already harvested areas and areas expected
to be harvested later on. This is the area on which production
has taken place effectively. Due to circumstances (for example flooding)
this (surface) area can be smaller than the original (surface) area used
for cultivation.
Gross yield per ha
In determining the yield per hectare (the average yield figure) only the
hectares which are effectively harvested or will be harvested are
counted. Hectares of which the harvest is lost (for example due to
flooding) are not counted.
The yields of grain corn and corn cob mix have been calculated in the
situation in which these harvested crops contain a humidity of 35 percent.
Green maize is calculated at a moisture content of 65 percent.
In the preliminary estimate the yield of cereals (wheat, barley, oats, rye
and triticale) are defined as the gross weight of the harvested grains.
The definite estimate is the weight in the situation where each grain
would contain 16 percent moisture.
Explanation:
Cereal with 16 percent moisture (or less) is so dry that it can be
stored without problems. More moisture would mean that the grain first has
to be dried, before it can be stored. Drying the crop costs money, the
companies therefore prefer harvesting by 16 percent moisture content.
But this does not always work; in reality, the grain contains more water.
However, in order to get a good estimate of the actual 'dry' yield
all individual statements of the yields per hectare (from which the actual
moisture content is known) are recalculated to the situation with 16
percent moisture.
Gross yield, total
The total yield (total gross production) includes the whole area which
has been harvested or still will be harvested. The total yield also
includes the part of production that for some reason is unsuitable for
its original purpose. This only applies if the crop can still be used for
other purposes (for example, potatoes which can only be used for animal
feed). This is the reason why the gross yield does not equal the
commercial production.
The yields of grain corn and corn cob mix have been calculated as the
harvested crops contain 35 percent moisture. Green maize is calculated at
a moisture content of 65 percent.
In the preliminary estimate, the yield of cereals (wheat, barley, oats,
rye and triticale) is defined as the gross weight of the harvested grains.
The definite estimate is the weight in the situation where each grain
contains 16 percent moisture.
Explanation:
Cereal with 16 percent moisture (or less) is so dry that it can be
stored without problems. More moisture would mean that the grain first has
to be dried, before it can be stored. Drying the crop costs money, the
companies therefore prefer harvesting by 16 percent moisture content.
But this does not always work; in reality, the grain contains more water.
However, in order to get a good estimate of the actual 'dry' yield
all individual statements of the yields per hectare (from which the actual
moisture content is known) are recalculated to the situation with 16
percent moisture.