A quarter of businesses deploy ICT to use materials sustainably

© ANP / David Rozing
  • When it comes to ICT solutions that help businesses use materials more sustainably, the Netherlands ranks in the top five EU member states.
  • 90 percent of Dutch businesses dispose of old ICT equipment sustainably, which puts the Netherlands in second place within the EU.
  • Businesses in the energy, water and waste management sectors are the most likely to do this.

In 2025, 23 percent of businesses in the Netherlands indicated that they deploy ICT solutions to make their use of materials more sustainable. These businesses may use software to reduce waste, for example, or to sort waste automatically. This puts the Netherlands in fourth place within the EU. In addition, 90 percent of businesses dispose of old ICT equipment in an environmentally friendly manner, which puts the Netherlands in second place within the EU. This is according to recent figures on the use of ICT by businesses from Statistics Netherlands (CBS) and Eurostat.

ICT deployment by businesses in relation to sustainability, 2025*
Maatregel duurzaamheidNetherlands (% of businesses)EU-average (% of businesses)
Use ICT solutions to:
use materials
more sustainably
2317
reduce their
energy consumption
2125
Old ICT equipment is:
disposed of
sustainably
9077
kept within
the company
5349
Source: CBS, Eurostat
* provisional figures

Businesses deploy ICT solutions - such as 3D printing - to use materials more efficiently, thereby reducing waste. Reducing stock levels and sorting waste automatically to improve recycling are other examples of sustainable ICT solutions.

Around 25 percent of businesses in the EU use ICT solutions to reduce their energy consumption, for example, with energy-efficient lighting systems or smart thermostats. In the Netherlands, 21 percent of businesses do this.

The Netherlands ranks fourth in the EU for sustainable use of materials

Malta (29 percent), Lithuania and Belgium (both 26 percent) have the highest share of businesses that use ICT technologies to reduce their consumption of materials. The average for the EU as a whole is 17 percent. Hungary, Austria and Bulgaria have the lowest shares, at 8 percent.

Use ICT solutions to reduce their consumption of materials, 2025
LandPercentage (% of businesses)
Malta29
Lithuania26
Belgium26
Netherlands23
Denmark23
Spain23
Cyprus22
Sweden21
Portugal21
Italy20
Slovenia20
France19
Estonia19
Romania19
Ireland18
EU-average17
Germany16
Finland15
Poland15
Luxembourg14
Greece14
Latvia13
Slovakia10
Czechia9
Hungary8
Austria8
Bulgaria8
Croatia¹⁾
Source: CBS, Eurostat
¹⁾ no figures available

One-third of businesses in energy, water and waste management sectors use ICT solutions

Businesses in the energy, water and waste management sectors are the most likely to use ICT solutions in order to reduce their consumption of materials, at 34 percent. Businesses in the information and communication sector (29 percent) and in trade (24 percent) are also likely to do this. The accommodation and food services sector has the lowest share, at 14 percent.

Dutch businesses in the manufacturing sector are less likely to use ICT solutions in order to reduce their consumption of materials than those in other EU countries.

Use ICT solutions to reduce their consumption of materials, by sector, 2025*
 Netherlands (% of businesses)EU-average (% of businesses)
Energy, water
and waste management
3423
Information and
communication
2919
Trade2717
Manufacturing2425
Specialised
business services
2217
Transport and storage2214
Real estate
activities
2116
Construction2114
Rental, leasing
and other services
1913
Accommodation and
food services
1414
Source: CBS, Eurostat
* provisional figures

Large enterprises, in particular, (250 employees or more) use ICT solutions in order to reduce their consumption of materials (47 percent). Smaller enterprises (10-50 employees) are less likely to do this (20 percent).

9 in 10 businesses dispose of ICT equipment sustainably

In 2025, 90 percent of businesses indicated that they dispose of ICT equipment that is no longer in use in a sustainable way. They do this by bringing it to collection points for electronic waste, such as municipal recycling centres, or by returning it to the supplier for disposal. In 2022, the share was 73 percent. On this measure, the Netherlands is in second place within the EU, just behind Finland (91 percent). Across the European Union as a whole, 77 percent of businesses were disposing of ICT equipment sustainably in 2025. Businesses in the accommodation and food services sector (92 percent) were the most likely to opt for sustainable disposal.

Responsible disposal of ICT-equipment, 2025
LandPercentage (% of businesses)
Finland91
Netherlands90
Italy85
Sweden83
Germany82
Austria80
Spain79
Portugal77
Belgium77
EU-average77
Slovakia77
Slovenia76
Latvia76
Lithuania74
Malta74
Luxembourg72
Croatia71
France69
Cyprus69
Greece67
Poland67
Hungary66
Bulgaria45
Czechia¹⁾
Denmark¹⁾
Ireland¹⁾
Estonia¹⁾
Romenia¹⁾
Source: CBS, Eurostat
¹⁾ no figures available

Around 53 percent of businesses kept their ICT equipment when it was no longer in use, for spare parts for instance. In 2022, the share was 41 percent. This share is higher than the EU average (49 percent).