Key figures of the population forecasts 2025-2070

Key figures of the population forecasts 2025-2070

Forecast(-interval) Periods Total population on 1 January (number) Demographic pressure Grey pressure (%) Live births (number) Total fertility rate (number) Deaths (number) Period life expectancy At birth Total (year) Period life expectancy At age 65 Total (year) External migration Immigration (number) External migration Emigration (incl. net adm. corr.) (number) External migration Net migration (incl. net adm. corr.) (number)
Forecast 2070 20,559,492 48.4 208,954 1.65 192,298 88.95 25.26 311,513 257,910 53,603
Lower limit 95% forecast-interval 2070 17,515,066 38.9 132,040 1.14 157,668 83.73 20.90 197,393 183,684 -38,806
Upper limit 95% forecast-interval 2070 23,933,133 59.2 295,610 2.16 237,613 94.17 29.96 436,666 352,643 147,325
Lower limit 67% forecast-interval 2070 18,783,985 42.7 165,371 1.40 173,614 86.37 23.06 248,576 218,157 6,658
Upper limit 67% forecast-interval 2070 22,133,834 53.3 251,921 1.90 212,827 91.53 27.55 382,919 300,603 106,153
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table contains forecasts (including intervals) of the population of The Netherlands on 1 January by age groups (three age-groups) and population dynamics: live births, deaths and external migration. Furthermore, the table contains information about the total fertility rate, demographic pressure and (period) life expectancy at birth and at age 65 by sex.

Data available from: 2025-2070

Status of the figures:
The figures in this table are calculated forecasts.

Changes as of 16 January 2026:
In this new table, the previous forecast is adjusted based on the most recent insights, the forecast period now runs from 2025 to 2070.

When will new figures be published?
This table will be published once. A new table with the population forecast will be published in December 2026.

Description topics

Total population on 1 January
Demographic pressure
Ratio between number of people aged over 65 and younger than 20, and the number of 20 to 65 year-olds. This ratio is an indicator of the pressure of the non-active population on the labour force.
Grey pressure
The ratio between the number of people aged 65 or over and the number of people aged 20 to 65.
Live births
Total fertility rate
The total fertility rate gives an indication of how many children women have on average. In order to calculate this figure, age-specific fertility rates observed in a given calendar year are used which apply to every childbearing age (ages between 15 and 50).
Deaths
Period life expectancy
Period life expectancy (at a given age)
The average number of years a person would live, if he or she experienced the age-specific mortality rates for that time period throughout his or her life.
At birth
Period life expectancy at birth
The average number of years a person would live, if he or she experienced the age-specific mortality rates for that time period throughout his or her life.
Total
At age 65
Period life expectancy at age 65
The average number of years a person would live after the 65th birthday, if he or she experienced the age-specific mortality rates for that time period throughout his or her remaining life.
Total
External migration
Immigration
Arrival in the Netherlands from another country.
Emigration (incl. net adm. corr.)
Departure from the Netherlands to another country (including net
administrative corrections).
Net migration (incl. net adm. corr.)
Immigration minus emigration (including net administrative corrections).