Supply of ecosystem services: physical and monetary, region

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Regions Ecosystemtypes In physical terms Regulating Services Reduction of urban heat islands (degrees Celsius) In monetary terms Regulating Services Reduction of urban heat islands (mln euro)
The Netherlands Sports and recreation sites 1.5 .
Total cropland 0.3 .
Annual cropland 0.1 .
Permanent cropland 0.2 .
(Semi-)natural cropland 0.5 .
Unspecified cropland 0.9 .
Total grassland 1.6 .
Sown pastures and modified grassland 0.3 .
Natural and semi-natural grassland 1.1 .
Unspecified grassland 1.9 .
Total forest and woodland 1.2 .
Total heathland and inland sand areas 0.9 .
Heathland 1.0 .
Driftsand, freshwater beaches and oth... 0.5 .
Total inland wetlands 0.9 .
Eutrophe and mesotrophe fens 1.0 .
Total rivers and canals 0.4 .
Total lakes and reservoirs 0.4 .
Total coastal beaches, dunes, wetlands 1.2 .
Coastal dunes and beaches 1.2 .
Total marine, estuaries and tidal areas 0.2 .
Noord-Nederland (LD) Sports and recreation sites 1.3 .
Total cropland 0.2 .
Annual cropland 0.1 .
Permanent cropland 1.5 .
(Semi-)natural cropland 0.7 .
Unspecified cropland 0.6 .
Total grassland 1.3 .
Sown pastures and modified grassland 0.2 .
Natural and semi-natural grassland 0.6 .
Unspecified grassland 1.5 .
Total forest and woodland 1.0 .
Total heathland and inland sand areas 0.4 .
Heathland 0.4 .
Driftsand, freshwater beaches and oth... 0.3 .
Total inland wetlands 0.7 .
Eutrophe and mesotrophe fens 0.7 .
Total rivers and canals 0.4 .
Total lakes and reservoirs 0.3 .
Total coastal beaches, dunes, wetlands 0.0 .
Coastal dunes and beaches 0.0 .
Total marine, estuaries and tidal areas 0.1 .
Oost-Nederland (LD) Sports and recreation sites 1.4 .
Total cropland 0.3 .
Annual cropland 0.2 .
Permanent cropland 0.2 .
(Semi-)natural cropland 0.6 .
Unspecified cropland 0.9 .
Total grassland 1.6 .
Sown pastures and modified grassland 0.3 .
Natural and semi-natural grassland 1.3 .
Unspecified grassland 1.9 .
Total forest and woodland 1.0 .
Total heathland and inland sand areas 0.5 .
Heathland 0.5 .
Driftsand, freshwater beaches and oth... 0.3 .
Total inland wetlands 0.9 .
Eutrophe and mesotrophe fens 1.0 .
Total rivers and canals 0.4 .
Total lakes and reservoirs 0.4 .
Total coastal beaches, dunes, wetlands .
Coastal dunes and beaches .
Total marine, estuaries and tidal areas .
West-Nederland (LD) Sports and recreation sites 1.5 .
Total cropland 0.3 .
Annual cropland 0.1 .
Permanent cropland 0.2 .
(Semi-)natural cropland 0.6 .
Unspecified cropland 0.9 .
Total grassland 1.5 .
Sown pastures and modified grassland 0.2 .
Natural and semi-natural grassland 0.7 .
Unspecified grassland 1.8 .
Total forest and woodland 1.3 .
Total heathland and inland sand areas 0.9 .
Heathland 0.9 .
Driftsand, freshwater beaches and oth... 0.7 .
Total inland wetlands 0.9 .
Eutrophe and mesotrophe fens 0.9 .
Total rivers and canals 0.4 .
Total lakes and reservoirs 0.3 .
Total coastal beaches, dunes, wetlands 1.2 .
Coastal dunes and beaches 1.2 .
Total marine, estuaries and tidal areas 0.2 .
Zuid-Nederland (LD) Sports and recreation sites 1.6 .
Total cropland 0.3 .
Annual cropland 0.1 .
Permanent cropland 0.4 .
(Semi-)natural cropland 0.5 .
Unspecified cropland 1.0 .
Total grassland 1.8 .
Sown pastures and modified grassland 0.4 .
Natural and semi-natural grassland 1.4 .
Unspecified grassland 2.1 .
Total forest and woodland 1.4 .
Total heathland and inland sand areas 0.9 .
Heathland 1.2 .
Driftsand, freshwater beaches and oth... 0.5 .
Total inland wetlands 1.1 .
Eutrophe and mesotrophe fens 1.2 .
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


The data in this table represent various ecosystem services in the Netherlands, grouped into three categories: provisioning, regulating, and cultural services. These services are provided by ecosystems and demonstrate the economic use of nature. The ecosystem services are in most cases expressed in both physical and monetary terms, highlighting their value in both tangible and financial aspects.

The Natural Capital Accounts aim to map the relationship between nature, the economy, and human activities in a clear and internationally comparable way. CBS collaborates with Wageningen University (WUR) on behalf of the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality (LVVN) to develop models, data, and maps that provide a spatial and as complete as possible picture of the current state of natural capital in the Netherlands. Ecosystem services form the foundation of this accounting system, representing the contributions of ecosystems to our economy and other human activities.

Data available from: 2016

Status of the figures:
The figures are provisional.
To ensure consistent time series, the entire time series is recalculated each year if necessary, incorporating the latest insights and sources.

When will new figures be available?
New figures are published annually in November.

Changes as of February 16th:
None, this English version of the ecosystem services table is new.

Description topics

In physical terms
Ecosysteem services expressed in physical units
Regulating Services
Regulating ecosystem services are the contributions of ecosystems to the regulation of climate, water, and biogeochemical cycles, contributing to favorable conditions for humans and society.
Reduction of urban heat islands
The average reduction in temperature in urban areas due to cooling by vegetation. Ecosystems contribute to mitigating the urban heat island effect (UHI).
In monetary terms
Ecosystem services expressed in monetary units (euro)
Regulating Services
Regulating ecosystem services are the contributions of ecosystems to the regulation of climate, water, and biogeochemical cycles, contributing to favorable conditions for humans and society.
Reduction of urban heat islands
The average reduction in temperature in urban areas due to cooling by vegetation. Ecosystems contribute to mitigating the urban heat island effect (UHI).