Supply of ecosystem services: physical and monetary, region

Supply of ecosystem services: physical and monetary, region

Regions Ecosystemtypes Periods In physical terms Cultural Services Nature-based recreation (other) (mln uren) In monetary terms Cultural Services Nature-based recreation (other) (mln euro)
The Netherlands Total settlements, other artificial area 2023* . .
The Netherlands Total urban greenspace, recreation sites 2023* . 304
The Netherlands Urban greenspace 2023* . .
Drenthe (PV) Total settlements, other artificial area 2023* . .
Drenthe (PV) Total urban greenspace, recreation sites 2023* . 15
Drenthe (PV) Urban greenspace 2023* . .
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


The data in this table represent various ecosystem services in the Netherlands, grouped into three categories: provisioning, regulating, and cultural services. These services are provided by ecosystems and demonstrate the economic use of nature. The ecosystem services are in most cases expressed in both physical and monetary terms, highlighting their value in both tangible and financial aspects.

The Natural Capital Accounts aim to map the relationship between nature, the economy, and human activities in a clear and internationally comparable way. CBS collaborates with Wageningen University (WUR) on behalf of the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality (LVVN) to develop models, data, and maps that provide a spatial and as complete as possible picture of the current state of natural capital in the Netherlands. Ecosystem services form the foundation of this accounting system, representing the contributions of ecosystems to our economy and other human activities.

Data available from: 2016

Status of the figures:
The figures are provisional.
To ensure consistent time series, the entire time series is recalculated each year if necessary, incorporating the latest insights and sources.

When will new figures be available?
New figures are published annually in November.

Changes as of February 16th:
None, this English version of the ecosystem services table is new.

Description topics

In physical terms
Ecosysteem services expressed in physical units
Cultural Services
Cultural ecosystem services contribute to well-being and cultural identity. They provide both tangible and intangible value through recreation, aesthetic enjoyment, and cultural enrichment.
Nature-based recreation (other)
The contribution of ecosystems to creating an attractive natural environment that encourages recreation. Other nature-based recreation refers to the use of natural ecosystems for leisure activities, where the overall well-being of individuals is promoted through contact with nature. This service excludes walking recreation.
In monetary terms
Ecosystem services expressed in monetary units (euro)
Cultural Services
Cultural ecosystem services contribute to well-being and cultural identity. They provide both tangible and intangible value through recreation, aesthetic enjoyment, and cultural enrichment.
Nature-based recreation (other)
The contribution of ecosystems to creating an attractive natural environment that encourages recreation. Other nature-based recreation refers to the use of natural ecosystems for leisure activities, where the overall well-being of individuals is promoted through contact with nature. This service excludes walking recreation.