Enterprises; sourcing abroad, business function and destination

Enterprises; sourcing abroad, business function and destination

Business functions Destination Periods Enterprises sourcing abroad (Number)
Management and administration Total 2021-2023* 330
Management and administration European Union (excl. the Netherlands) 2021-2023* 180
Management and administration Non EU 2021-2023* 225
Management and administration United Kingdom 2021-2023* 70
Management and administration European countries other than EU 2021-2023* 55
Management and administration China 2021-2023* .
Management and administration India 2021-2023* 60
Management and administration North America 2021-2023* 40
Management and administration Other Central and South America 2021-2023* .
Management and administration Other Asian and Oceanian countries 2021-2023* 40
Management and administration Africa 2021-2023* 10
Management and administration Within enterprise group abroad 2021-2023* 285
Management and administration Outside enterprise group abroad 2021-2023* 60
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table contains figures on the number of market‑oriented active enterprises in the Netherlands within the branches of manufacturing and energy, and commercial services, that during the reference period sourced business functions abroad. The table focuses on a subset of larger enterprises in the Netherlands. It concerns active enterprises with an average of at least 50 employed persons in the final reference year, based on the General Business Register. Dormant (non‑active) units and enterprises that have completely left the Netherlands are excluded. The figures cover all enterprises that were active for at least part of the reference period and that remained active at the end of that period. The distribution of enterprises is shown by sourced business function, by region, or by partner type to which the business functions were relocated.

Data available from: 2021-2023

Status of the figures:
The figures for 2021-2023 are provisional, pending comparison with the next reference period.

Changes as of 27 February 2026:
None, this is a new table.

When will new figures be published?
By the end of 2028 at the latest, the figures for 2024-2026 will be published. The figures for 2021-2023 will then become final.

Description topics

Enterprises sourcing abroad
Number of market-oriented active enterprises within the branches of manufacturing and energy, and commercial services, with at least 50 employed persons, that have sourced business functions abroad during the reference period.

Enterprise: The actual transactor in the production process characterized by independence with respect to decisions about that process and by offering its products to third parties. When this extends across different countries, for the purpose of national statistics the Dutch part is regarded as a single enterprise.

The population consists of active enterprises in the Netherlands recorded in the business register. Dormant (inactive) units and enterprises that have completely left the Netherlands are excluded. The figures cover all enterprises that were active for at least part of the reference period and that remained active at the end of that period.