Enterprises; sourcing abroad, business function and destination

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Business functions Destination Enterprises sourcing abroad (Number)
Total Total 610
European Union (excl. the Netherlands) 415
Non EU 380
United Kingdom 125
European countries other than EU 125
China 50
India 105
North America 95
Other Central and South America 25
Other Asian and Oceanian countries 70
Africa 15
Core business functions Total 410
European Union (excl. the Netherlands) 300
Non EU 220
United Kingdom 55
European countries other than EU 90
China 35
India 40
North America 45
Other Central and South America 15
Other Asian and Oceanian countries 35
Africa 10
Support business functions Total 420
European Union (excl. the Netherlands) 260
Non EU 270
United Kingdom 90
European countries other than EU 55
China 20
India 85
North America 70
Other Central and South America 10
Other Asian and Oceanian countries 60
Africa 10
Production of goods and products Total 200
European Union (excl. the Netherlands) 150
Non EU 85
United Kingdom 15
European countries other than EU 25
China 30
India 5
North America 10
Other Central and South America 15
Other Asian and Oceanian countries 20
Africa 5
Management and administration Total 330
European Union (excl. the Netherlands) 180
Non EU 225
United Kingdom 70
European countries other than EU 55
China .
India 60
North America 40
Other Central and South America .
Other Asian and Oceanian countries 40
Africa 10
Engineering and technical services Total 110
European Union (excl. the Netherlands) 65
Non EU 60
United Kingdom 5
European countries other than EU 20
China .
India 30
North America 20
Other Central and South America .
Other Asian and Oceanian countries 5
Africa 5
Research and development Total 105
European Union (excl. the Netherlands) 65
Non EU 60
United Kingdom 10
European countries other than EU 20
China 5
India 5
North America 15
Other Central and South America .
Other Asian and Oceanian countries 15
Africa 0
ICT services Total 160
European Union (excl. the Netherlands) 95
Non EU 120
United Kingdom 20
European countries other than EU 30
China 0
India 55
North America 25
Other Central and South America .
Other Asian and Oceanian countries 20
Africa 10
Marketing, sales and customer services Total 185
European Union (excl. the Netherlands) 120
Non EU 110
United Kingdom 40
European countries other than EU 25
China 5
India 10
North America 45
Other Central and South America .
Other Asian and Oceanian countries 25
Africa 5
Transport and logistics services Total 105
European Union (excl. the Netherlands) 90
Non EU 35
United Kingdom 10
European countries other than EU 15
China 5
India 0
North America 15
Other Central and South America 5
Other Asian and Oceanian countries 10
Africa 0
Other business functions Total 75
European Union (excl. the Netherlands) 55
Non EU 30
United Kingdom .
European countries other than EU 10
China .
India 0
North America 15
Other Central and South America 0
Other Asian and Oceanian countries .
Africa 0
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table contains figures on the number of market‑oriented active enterprises in the Netherlands within the branches of manufacturing and energy, and commercial services, that during the reference period sourced business functions abroad. The table focuses on a subset of larger enterprises in the Netherlands. It concerns active enterprises with an average of at least 50 employed persons in the final reference year, based on the General Business Register. Dormant (non‑active) units and enterprises that have completely left the Netherlands are excluded. The figures cover all enterprises that were active for at least part of the reference period and that remained active at the end of that period. The distribution of enterprises is shown by sourced business function, by region, or by partner type to which the business functions were relocated.

Data available from: 2021-2023

Status of the figures:
The figures for 2021-2023 are provisional, pending comparison with the next reference period.

Changes as of 27 February 2026:
None, this is a new table.

When will new figures be published?
By the end of 2028 at the latest, the figures for 2024-2026 will be published. The figures for 2021-2023 will then become final.

Description topics

Enterprises sourcing abroad
Number of market-oriented active enterprises within the branches of manufacturing and energy, and commercial services, with at least 50 employed persons, that have sourced business functions abroad during the reference period.

Enterprise: The actual transactor in the production process characterized by independence with respect to decisions about that process and by offering its products to third parties. When this extends across different countries, for the purpose of national statistics the Dutch part is regarded as a single enterprise.

The population consists of active enterprises in the Netherlands recorded in the business register. Dormant (inactive) units and enterprises that have completely left the Netherlands are excluded. The figures cover all enterprises that were active for at least part of the reference period and that remained active at the end of that period.