Non-financial balance sheets; national accounts

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Type of non-financial asset Institutional sector Opening balance sheet (mln euros) Changes in non-financial balance sheet Revaluation (mln euros) Changes in non-financial balance sheet Capital formation (mln euros) Changes in non-financial balance sheet Other changes in volume (mln euros) Changes in non-financial balance sheet Statistical discrepancy (mln euros) Closing balance sheet (mln euros) Volume indices 2021=100 (2021 = 100)
Non-financial assets Households including NPISHs 2,982,498 255,242 28,610 8,024 -1 3,274,373 104.0
Households 2,980,734 255,181 28,611 8,022 0 3,272,548 104.0
Non-profit institutions serv. households 1,764 60 -1 2 0 1,825 103.3
AN11 Total fixed assets Households including NPISHs 1,276,774 84,689 26,051 -71 -1 1,387,442 106.6
Households 1,275,386 84,592 26,052 -71 0 1,385,959 106.6
Non-profit institutions serv. households 1,388 96 -1 0 0 1,483 103.3
AN111 Dwellings Households including NPISHs 1,095,854 70,003 20,911 36 -1 1,186,803 106.1
Households 1,095,854 70,003 20,911 36 -1 1,186,803 106.1
Non-profit institutions serv. households 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
AN1121 Non-residential buildings Households including NPISHs 111,402 12,439 2,021 -24 -1 125,837 108.1
Households 110,698 12,362 2,000 -24 -1 125,035 108.1
Non-profit institutions serv. households 704 77 21 0 0 802 112.2
AN1122 Civil engineering works Households including NPISHs 7,385 302 627 0 0 8,314 122.5
Households 7,250 297 631 0 0 8,178 123.2
Non-profit institutions serv. households 134 5 -4 0 1 136 92.3
AN1123 Cost ownership transfer on land Households including NPISHs 9,415 792 364 0 0 10,571 110.8
Households 9,414 792 364 0 1 10,571 110.8
Non-profit institutions serv. households 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
AN1131 Total transport equipment Households including NPISHs 8,225 76 554 0 0 8,855 108.3
Households 8,169 75 545 0 0 8,789 108.1
Non-profit institutions serv. households 56 1 9 0 0 66 151.6
AN1131A Passenger cars Households including NPISHs 3,234 71 169 0 0 3,474 100.3
Households 3,189 70 165 0 0 3,424 99.9
Non-profit institutions serv. households 45 1 4 0 0 50 136.8
AN1131B Other road transport equipment Households including NPISHs 2,849 -48 354 0 -1 3,154 123.9
Households 2,843 -48 353 0 0 3,148 124.0
Non-profit institutions serv. households 6 0 1 0 0 7 140.0
AN1131C Trains and trams Households including NPISHs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Households 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Non-profit institutions serv. households 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
AN1131D Ships Households including NPISHs 2,141 53 31 0 1 2,226 102.3
Households 2,136 53 27 0 1 2,217 101.9
Non-profit institutions serv. households 5 0 4 0 0 9 900.0
AN1131E Aircraft Households including NPISHs 1 0 0 0 0 1 100.0
Households 1 0 0 0 0 1 100.0
Non-profit institutions serv. households 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
AN1132A Computers Households including NPISHs 1,782 15 105 0 0 1,902 123.3
Households 1,754 14 112 0 0 1,880 124.5
Non-profit institutions serv. households 28 0 -7 0 1 22 75.9
AN1132B Telecommunication equipment Households including NPISHs 169 -5 4 0 1 169 105.8
Households 156 -4 3 0 0 155 102.4
Non-profit institutions serv. households 13 0 1 0 -1 13 141.8
AN1139 Machinery and equipment Households including NPISHs 20,396 411 675 0 -1 21,481 109.1
Households 20,257 409 677 0 0 21,343 109.2
Non-profit institutions serv. households 139 2 -3 0 0 138 98.6
AN11O Other tangible fixed assets Households including NPISHs 7,122 135 301 0 -1 7,557 120.7
Households 7,073 134 306 0 0 7,513 121.0
Non-profit institutions serv. households 48 0 -5 0 1 44 79.9
AN115 Cultivated assets Households including NPISHs 3,469 80 44 -83 -1 3,509 99.3
Households 3,469 80 44 -83 -1 3,509 99.3
Non-profit institutions serv. households 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
AN1171 Research and development Households including NPISHs 4,584 237 116 0 -1 4,936 105.9
Households 4,543 235 115 0 1 4,894 106.4
Non-profit institutions serv. households 41 2 0 0 -1 42 70.8
AN1173 Computer software and databases Households including NPISHs 6,229 153 302 0 0 6,684 115.1
Households 6,092 150 303 0 -1 6,544 115.2
Non-profit institutions serv. households 136 3 0 0 1 140 110.9
AN2O Other intangible fixed assets Households including NPISHs 744 51 28 0 1 824 123.6
Households 657 45 42 0 -1 743 133.0
Non-profit institutions serv. households 88 6 -14 0 1 81 75.1
AN12 Inventories Households including NPISHs 13,456 73 -138 0 0 13,391 104.8
Households 13,456 73 -138 0 0 13,391 104.8
Non-profit institutions serv. households 0 0 0 0 0 0
AN211 Total land Households including NPISHs 1,692,268 170,480 2,697 8,095 0 1,873,540 102.3
Households 1,691,892 170,516 2,697 8,093 0 1,873,198 102.3
Non-profit institutions serv. households 376 -36 0 2 0 342 103.5
AN2111A Land beneath dwellings Households including NPISHs . . . . . . .
Households . . . . . . .
Non-profit institutions serv. households 0 0 0 0 0 0
AN2111B Land beneath non-resid. Building Households including NPISHs . . . . . . .
Households . . . . . . .
Non-profit institutions serv. households . . . . . . .
AN2112 Agricultural land Households including NPISHs 119,187 12,873 -7 178 0 132,231 99.6
Households 119,187 12,873 -7 178 0 132,231 99.6
Non-profit institutions serv. households 0 0 0 0 0 0
AN212 Oil and gas reserves Households including NPISHs 0 0 0 0 0 0
Households 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-profit institutions serv. households 0 0 0 0 0 0
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table contains figures on non-financial balance sheets. The balance sheets show the market value of non-financial assets. Changes in the value of non-financial assets are also presented in this table. These changes are, for example, the result of price changes or the result of purchases minus sales of non-financial assets.

Non-financial balance sheets are part of the National Accounts. The balance sheets are presented by different types of assets for the economy as a whole and for the different institutional sectors in the Dutch economy.

Data available from: 1995

Status of the figures:
The figures for the most recent reporting year 2024 are provisional. The status of the figures for 2023 and earlier are final.

Changes as of August 22 2025:
The data regarding the breakdown in the type of non-financial assets Land beneath dwellings and Land beneath non-resid. Buildings contained errors. These data have been deleted. It is unlikely that corrected figures will become available.

Changes as of September 1 2025:
For the years 2023 and 2024, the data for non-financial assets excluded the value of fixed assets. This has been corrected.

When will new figures be published?
Provisional data are published 9 months after the end of the reporting year. Final data are released 21 months after the end of the reporting year.

Description topics

Opening balance sheet
The opening balance sheet is the balance sheet on 1 January of the accounting year, measured in average prices of the previous year. The opening balance sheet equals the closing balance sheet of the previous year.
Changes in non-financial balance sheet
This item shows the changes in the market value of non-financial assets in one year. The closing balance sheet of a year equals the opening balance sheet of that year including the sum of all changes.
Revaluation
The change in value of a non-financial asset due to price changes. The revaluation is determined by multiplying the net capital stock of the opening balance sheet with the price changes in the current reporting year relative to the previous reporting year.
Capital formation
Capital formation concerns the change in the non-financial balance sheet due to sales and purchases of non-financial assets and by normal wear and tear and insurable damage (like fire and theft). For fixed assets, the reduction in value due to ageing is called depreciation. For fixed assets, capital stock formation consists of the sum of investments, depreciation and trade. Trade includes the sales and purchases of second-hand fixed assets between Dutch firms or consumers and the sales of second-hand fixed assets by Dutch firms to foreign countries. For inventories, capital formation consists of changes in inventories. For mineral reserves, capital formation consists of the sum of sales minus purchases of these asset types. For consumer durables, capital formation consists of the sum of the consumption of new consumer durables, the depreciation due to ageing and trade.
Other changes in volume
Other changes in volume consist of the depreciation of cattle due to ageing and other changes in volume. The other changes in volume consist of the consequences of extraordinary unexpected events to non-financial assets, for example, a loss in value or even destruction of non-financial assets due to floods or war damage. The re-classification of firms to another sector (for example through mergers or subdivision of firms) is also part of the other changes in volume.
Statistical discrepancy
A statistical discrepancy appears when the closing balance sheet of non-financial assets does not correspond to the opening balance sheet and the changes in non-financial assets. Statistical discrepancies arise during a benchmark revision because the capital stock is determined at a point in time when investment data are still provisional. This makes it impossible to create mutually consistent statistics. With respect to inventories, statistical discrepancies occur because firms have to provide the relevant data for their opening balance sheet as well as their closing balance sheet. When the opening balance sheet of a year differs from the closing balance sheet of the previous year, the difference is registered as a statistical discrepancy.
Closing balance sheet
The closing balance sheet is the balance sheet on 31 December of the reporting year, measured in average prices of that year. The closing balance sheet equals the opening balance sheet of the next reporting year.
Volume indices 2021=100
Index of the volume change of the closing balance of the non-financial asset.