Growth accounts; national accounts

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Sector/branches (SIC 2008) Growth accounts Based on consolidated production Contribution of intermediate consumption (percentage point) Growth accounts Based on consolidated production Contribution of materials (percentage point) Intermediate consumption Consolidated (mln euros) Consumption of energy (mln euros) Intermediate consumption Consolidated (mln euros) Consumption of materials (mln euros) Intermediate consumption Consolidated (mln euros) Consumption of services (mln euros) Intermediate consumption Consolidated (2021=100) Consumption of energy (volume-index 2015=100) Intermediate consumption Consolidated (2021=100) Consumption of materials (volume-index 2015=100) Intermediate consumption Consolidated (2021=100) Consumption of services (volume-index 2015=100)
A-U Market sector (excl L,O,P,T) -0.5 -0.2 56,301 172,401 194,049 93.6 95.4 105.0
A Agriculture, forestry and fishing 0.6 0.3 3,799 8,596 6,817 86.8 96.5 96.3
B Mining and quarrying 0.7 0.2 1,204 547 2,889 84.8 120.3 122.3
C Manufacturing -1.6 -0.5 47,635 144,414 77,782 87.9 97.4 100.8
10-12 Manufacture of food and beverages 0.2 0.3 2,608 61,390 20,780 103.6 100.5 106.0
13-15 Man. of textile-, leatherproducts -0.2 0.2 128 1,582 916 97.8 84.1 92.2
16-18 Man. wood en paperprod., printing 2.4 1.6 710 6,673 4,221 89.3 97.7 94.6
19 Manufacture of coke and petroleum -9.7 -0.1 30,219 721 1,978 86.5 81.0 77.9
20 Manufacture of chemicals 0.9 0.7 9,052 21,108 11,768 83.2 86.5 87.1
21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals 2.9 1.0 240 4,378 4,383 133.0 106.3 123.0
22-23 Man. plastics and constructionprod -1.1 -0.7 1,500 6,111 4,073 93.2 86.4 91.3
24-25 Man. of basic metals and -products 0.3 0.0 3,311 9,469 8,044 111.3 91.2 91.6
26 Manufacture of electronic products -1.2 -0.9 143 6,776 4,189 136.4 95.1 104.6
27 Manufacture of electric equipment 5.1 3.9 306 6,855 3,563 73.8 140.2 112.9
28 Manufacture of machinery n.e.c. -1.0 -1.0 417 19,535 9,594 146.0 126.6 121.9
29-30 Transport equipment -14.8 -11.1 295 11,325 5,801 96.0 92.6 102.0
31-33 Other manufacturing and repair 0.1 0.2 298 8,267 4,575 60.6 110.0 103.7
D Energy supply -0.9 -0.2 4,491 1,391 5,031 75.5 103.1 145.0
E Water supply and waste management 2.6 0.2 532 555 5,787 96.1 87.4 99.5
F Construction -1.6 -1.1 2,898 33,486 25,926 103.6 95.0 103.7
G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering 0.3 0.1 15,817 23,005 113,090 120.2 112.7 101.0
G Wholesale and retail trade 0.5 0.2 5,141 11,545 76,487 102.2 101.7 100.0
H Transportation and storage 0.5 0.2 8,806 2,951 39,387 135.2 118.9 101.5
I Accommodation and food serving -0.6 -0.4 1,965 8,647 11,294 104.9 132.8 129.1
J Information and communication 1.2 0.2 773 5,073 37,312 105.1 113.2 103.3
58-60 Publishing, movie, radio and TV 2.2 -0.1 80 1,003 9,509 82.1 90.1 86.1
61 Telecommunications 1.0 0.8 254 2,524 4,890 108.3 115.7 91.6
62-63 IT- and information services 1.1 0.1 439 1,548 24,417 107.3 129.1 115.2
K Financial institutions 1.0 0.0 643 414 27,263 96.3 96.4 93.9
L Renting, buying, selling real estate . . . . . . . .
M-N Business services 1.4 0.1 3,146 10,684 95,676 121.5 97.2 119.8
69-71 Management, technical consultancy 2.3 0.2 1,556 5,174 62,044 136.1 82.6 113.9
72 Research and development -0.2 0.2 114 1,222 3,082 97.2 114.4 102.7
73-75 Advertising, design and other 0.4 0.0 147 713 10,310 93.1 108.6 104.1
N Renting and other business support 0.9 0.0 1,329 3,576 37,061 112.3 115.6 139.0
O Public administration and services . . . . . . . .
P Education . . . . . . . .
Q Health and social work activities 0.6 0.2 1,379 9,870 25,942 83.2 93.8 100.7
86 Human health activities 0.2 0.1 548 5,798 13,873 79.8 89.3 90.7
87-88 Care and social work 1.2 0.2 831 4,072 14,131 85.4 101.7 115.1
R-U Culture, recreation, other services 0.8 0.2 2,416 2,926 13,286 102.5 119.7 113.2
R Culture, sports and recreation 1.3 0.4 1,408 1,579 7,281 126.3 137.0 125.5
S Other service activities 0.2 0.0 1,008 1,347 6,274 83.6 104.6 101.8
T Activities of households . . . . . . . .
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table presents the outcomes of the Dutch growth accounts. The growth accounts show the contributions of the different production factors to the economic growth. This helps to determine which part of production growth is explained by a change in input of capital (K), labour (L), energy (E), materials (M) or services (S).
The results of the growth accounts also show the contribution of multi-factor productivity. This is the part of economic growth that cannot be attributed to one of the production factors. Disaggregated data, labour and capital productivity are also published in this table. The data on consolidated production and consumption are not available for the years 1995-2020. This is due to the lack of an input-output table with volume changes for these reporting years.

Data available from: 1995.

Status of the figures:
Data for the reporting years 2023 and 2024 are provisional.

Changes as of 9 October 2025:
Data of 2024 have been added to this table.

It has come to light that there was an error in the series for the sectors R_U Culture, recreation, other services and Q Health and social work activities in the previous year.
For this reason, new figures have been used for all years starting from 1995 in this delivery.
For the other sectors, this has no effect, as the figures from previous years remain unchanged.

When will new figures be published?
Provisional data are published around 9 months after the end of the reporting year. Final data are released 33 months after the end of the reporting year.

Description topics

Growth accounts
The volume change of the consolidated production or value added is attributed to the different production factors and to multi-factor productivity.
Based on consolidated production
The volume change of the consolidated production is attributed to the different production factors and to multi-factor productivity. The contributions are measured in percentage points. The contributions of capital, labour, intermediate consumption and multi-factor productivity together add up to the volume change of the consolidated production.
Contribution of intermediate consumption
The part of volume change of consolidated production caused by a change in input of intermediate consumption.
Contribution of materials
The part of volume change of consolidated production caused by a change in input of materials.
Intermediate consumption
The value of the goods and services consumed as inputs by a process of production, excluding fixed assets whose consumption is recorded as consumption of fixed capital, regardless of the date of purchase. The goods or services may be either transformed or used up by the production process. This includes for example fuel, raw materials, semi manufactured goods, communication services, cleansing services and audits by accountants.

The use of fixed assets (industrial structures, machinery, personal traffic equipment) is registered as depreciation, not as intermediate consumption. Purchased goods that are sold without modification are not part of intermediate consumption. The total expenditure to goods and services consists of intermediate consumption together with the final expenditure. Intermediate consumption less internal deliveries is the consolidated intermediate consumption.
Consolidated (mln euros)
Consolidated intermediate consumption million euros
Consumption of energy
Intermediate consumption of energy products less the internal deliveries of energy products. Besides products produced by energy and drinking water companies energy products also entails sources of energy like coals, (crude and processed) oil and gas. The consolidated energy consumption is the energy consumption when a unit (branch, industry or commercial sector) is described as one single company.
Consumption of materials
Intermediate consumption of materials less the internal consumption of materials. Consolidated consumption of materials is the consumption of materials when a unit (industry, branch or commercial sector) is described as one single company.
Consumption of services
Intermediate consumption of services less the internal consumption of services. Consolidated consumption of services is the consumption of services when a unit (industry, branch or commercial sector) is described as one single company.
Consolidated (2021=100)
Consolidated intermediate consumption 2021=100
Consumption of energy
Intermediate consumption of energy products less the internal deliveries of energy products. Besides products produced by energy and drinking water companies energy products also entails sources of energy like coals, (crude and processed) oil and gas. The consolidated energy consumption is the energy consumption when a unit (branch, industry or commercial sector) is described as one single company.
Consumption of materials
Intermediate consumption of materials less the internal consumption of materials. Consolidated consumption of materials is the consumption of materials when a unit (industry, branch or commercial sector) is described as one single company.
Consumption of services
Intermediate consumption of services less the internal consumption of services. Consolidated consumption of services is the consumption of services when a unit (industry, branch or commercial sector) is described as one single company.